Structural studies on phophatidylcholine-cholesterol mixed vesicles.

Abstract:

:The homogeneous, single-walled phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol mixed vesicles were prepared by ultrasonic irradiation of egg phosphatidylcholine in the presence of various amounts of cholesterol in solution at 4 degrees under a nitrogen atmosphere followed by molecular sieve chromatography on a Sepharose 4B column. Physicochemical studies performed on these systems invluding sedimentation velocity, diffusion, partial specific volume, intrinsic viscosity, and trapped volume measurements allowed estimation of the weight-average vesicle weight, the vesicle shape, and bilayer membrane thickness of the binary mixture of phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol. Vesicle hydration was calculated using two different methods and the agreement between them was excellent up to cholesterol concentration of 0.32 mole fraction. It was observed that the structural parameters change slowly with increasing cholesterol content up to around 0.3 mole fraction and a relatively abrupt structural alteration occurs above this cholesterol content. This abrupt structural change is consistent with the asymmetrical distribution of lipid composition between the inner and outer bilayer face.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Newman GC,Huang C

doi

10.1021/bi00686a012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-07-29 00:00:00

pages

3363-70

issue

15

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • S-state dependence of the calcium requirement and binding characteristics in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II.

    abstract::The functional role of the Ca (2+) ion in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II is not yet clear. Current models explain why the redox cycle of the complex would be interrupted after the S 3 state without Ca (2+), but the literature shows that it is interrupted after the S 2 state. Reinterpretation of the lite...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi8006059

    authors: Miqyass M,Marosvölgyi MA,Nagel Z,Yocum CF,van Gorkom HJ

    更新日期:2008-07-29 00:00:00

  • Coupling factor 1 from Escherichia coli lacking subunits delta and epsilon: preparation and specific binding to depleted membranes, mediated by subunits delta or epsilon.

    abstract::A procedure for the preparation of coupling factor 1 (F1) from Escherichia coli lacking subunits delta and epsilon is described. Using chloroform and dimethyl sulfoxide, we can isolate F1 containing only subunits alpha, beta, and gamma [F1(alpha beta gamma)] directly from membrane vesicles in 10-mg quantities. Pure an...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00438a030

    authors: Tuttas-Dörschug R,Hanstein WG

    更新日期:1989-06-13 00:00:00

  • Activation of skeletal muscle myosin light chain kinase by calcium(2+) and calmodulin.

    abstract::Many biological processes are now known to be regulated by Ca2+ via calmodulin (CM). Although a general mechanistic model by which Ca2+ and calmodulin modulate many of these activities has been proposed, an accurate quantitative model is not available. A detailed analysis of skeletal muscle myosin light chain kinase a...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00565a023

    authors: Blumenthal DK,Stull JT

    更新日期:1980-11-25 00:00:00

  • Protein kinase C phosphorylation modulates N- and C-terminal regulatory activities of the PITX2 homeodomain protein.

    abstract::PKC phosphorylation regulates PITX2 DNA binding and transcriptional activity. Mutation of individual PKC sites demonstrates the functional regulation of PITX2 through phosphorylation. Immunoprecipitation of PITX2 and a PITX2 PKC mutant protein reveal specific in vivo phosphorylation by PKC in transfected cells. The tr...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi048362x

    authors: Espinoza HM,Ganga M,Vadlamudi U,Martin DM,Brooks BP,Semina EV,Murray JC,Amendt BA

    更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00

  • Threonine 41 in beta-catenin serves as a key phosphorylation relay residue in beta-catenin degradation.

    abstract::Beta-catenin phosphorylation at serine 45 (Ser45), threonine 41 (Thr41), Ser37, and Ser33 is critical for beta-catenin degradation, and regulation of beta-catenin phosphorylation is a central part of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Beta-catenin mutations at Ser45, Thr41, Ser37, and Ser33 perturb beta-catenin degr...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0601149

    authors: Wu G,He X

    更新日期:2006-04-25 00:00:00

  • Anthrax toxin receptor 1/tumor endothelial marker 8: mutation of conserved inserted domain residues overrides cytosolic control of protective antigen binding.

    abstract::Anthrax toxin receptor 1 (ANTXR1)/tumor endothelial marker 8 (TEM8) is one of two known proteinaceous cell surface anthrax toxin receptors. A metal ion dependent adhesion site (MIDAS) present in the integrin-like inserted (I) domain of ANTXR1 mediates the binding of the anthrax toxin subunit, protective antigen (PA). ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi100887w

    authors: Ramey JD,Villareal VA,Ng C,Ward SC,Xiong JP,Clubb RT,Bradley KA

    更新日期:2010-08-31 00:00:00

  • Kinetics of the interaction of 2'(3')-O-(N-methylanthraniloyl)-ATP with myosin subfragment 1 and actomyosin subfragment 1: characterization of two acto-S1-ADP complexes.

    abstract::We have used a fluorescent analogue of ATP, mantATP [2'(3')-O-(N-methylanthraniloyl)-adenosine 5'-triphosphate; Hiratsuka T. (1983) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 742, 496-508], and made a detailed kinetic study of the interaction of mantATP and mantADP with S1 and acto-S1. We have shown that these analogues behave like ATP a...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00216a017

    authors: Woodward SK,Eccleston JF,Geeves MA

    更新日期:1991-01-15 00:00:00

  • Photooxidation of cytochrome b559 in oxygen-evolving photosystem II.

    abstract::Cytochrome b559 (cyt b559) is an intrinsic and essential component of the photosystem II (PSII) protein complex, but its function, stoichiometry, and electron-transfer kinetics in the physiological system are not well-defined. In this study, we have used flash-detection optical spectroscopy to measure the kinetics and...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00161a025

    authors: Buser CA,Diner BA,Brudvig GW

    更新日期:1992-11-24 00:00:00

  • A confirmation of the phase behavior of Escherichia coli cytoplasmic membrane lipids by X-ray diffraction.

    abstract::The lipid fatty acid composition of the cytoplasmic membranes of Escherichia coli can be varied by growing an unsaturated fatty acid auxotroph in the presence of different fatty acid supplements. Electron spin resonance (ESR) studies of spin-label partitioning into the cytoplasmic membranes of different lipid fatty ac...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00627a015

    authors: Linden CD,Blasie JK,Fox CF

    更新日期:1977-04-19 00:00:00

  • Structure and cholesterol dynamics of caveolae/raft and nonraft plasma membrane domains.

    abstract::Despite recognition that the plasma membrane (PM) is comprised of lipid raft domains that are key organizing sites of multiple signaling pathways and other cell functions, limited information is available regarding the structure and function in sterol dynamics of these microdomains. To begin to resolve these issues, M...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0602720

    authors: Gallegos AM,Storey SM,Kier AB,Schroeder F,Ball JM

    更新日期:2006-10-03 00:00:00

  • Membrane insertion and dissociation processes of a model transmembrane helix.

    abstract::An important subject for elucidating membrane protein (MP) folding is how transmembrane helices (TMHs) insert into and dissociate from membranes. We investigated helix dissociation kinetics and insertion topology by means of intervesicular transfer of the fluorophore-labeled completely hydrophobic model transmembrane ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi026191v

    authors: Yano Y,Matsuzaki K

    更新日期:2002-10-15 00:00:00

  • Differential interfacial and substrate binding modes of mammalian pancreatic phospholipases A2: a comparison among human, bovine, and porcine enzymes.

    abstract::To identify the residues essential for interfacial binding and substrate binding of human pancreatic phospholipase A2 (hpPLA2), several ionic residues in the putative interfacial binding surface (R6E, K7E, K10E, and K116E) and substrate binding site (D53K and K56E) were mutated. Interfacial affinity of these mutants w...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi990600e

    authors: Snitko Y,Han SK,Lee BI,Cho W

    更新日期:1999-06-15 00:00:00

  • Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and analogs as probes of coenzyme-protein interaction in Baccillus alvei tryptophanase.

    abstract::Trytophanase from Bacillus alvei was resolved from its coenzyme, pyridoxal phosphate, by treatment with cysteine followed by column chromatography. Spectrophotometric titration of apoenzyme with pyridoxal-P showed 1 mol of pyridoxal-P bound per 52,000 g of enzyme. Kinetic analysis of coenzyme binding showed hyperbolic...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00690a024

    authors: Isom HC,DeMoss RD

    更新日期:1975-09-23 00:00:00

  • A glutamine to glutamate mutation at position 170 (Q170E) in the rabbit Na+/glucose cotransporter, rSGLT1, enhances binding affinity for Na+.

    abstract::Using cysteine mutagenesis and chemical modification by methanethiosulfonate derivatives, it was demonstrated that the external putative loop, joining transmembrane segments (TM's) IV-V of rabbit Na+/glucose cotransporter, rSGLT1, forms part of a Na+ binding and voltage sensing domain. Within this region, exposure to ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi052267m

    authors: Huntley SA,Krofchick D,Silverman M

    更新日期:2006-04-11 00:00:00

  • Redox properties of electron-transfer flavoprotein ubiquinone oxidoreductase as determined by EPR-spectroelectrochemistry.

    abstract::We have determined the formal potential values for each electron transfer to electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF-QO), in order to further characterize the thermodynamics of electron transport from various acyl-CoA thioesters to the mitochondrial ubiquinone pool. ETF-QO contains one [4Fe-4S]2+...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00162a012

    authors: Paulsen KE,Orville AM,Frerman FE,Lipscomb JD,Stankovich MT

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid Oxidation Following Photoreduction in the Avian Cryptochrome4 Photocycle.

    abstract::Avian magnetoreception is assumed to occur in the retina. Although its molecular mechanism is unclear, magnetic field-dependent formation and the stability of radical-containing photointermediate(s) are suggested to play key roles in a hypothesis called the radical pair mechanism. Chicken cryptochrome4 (cCRY4) has bee...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00495

    authors: Otsuka H,Mitsui H,Miura K,Okano K,Imamoto Y,Okano T

    更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00

  • Crystal structure of Thermobifida fusca endoglucanase Cel6A in complex with substrate and inhibitor: the role of tyrosine Y73 in substrate ring distortion.

    abstract::Endoglucanase Cel6A from Thermobifida fusca hydrolyzes the beta-1,4 linkages in cellulose at accessible points along the polymer. The structure of the catalytic domain of Cel6A from T. fusca in complex with a nonhydrolysable substrate analogue that acts as an inhibitor, methylcellobiosyl-4-thio-beta-cellobioside (Glc(...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0506730

    authors: Larsson AM,Bergfors T,Dultz E,Irwin DC,Roos A,Driguez H,Wilson DB,Jones TA

    更新日期:2005-10-04 00:00:00

  • Lysine Side-Chain Dynamics in the Binding Site of Homeodomain/DNA Complexes As Observed by NMR Relaxation Experiments and Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

    abstract::An important but poorly characterized contribution to the thermodynamics of protein-DNA interactions is the loss of entropy that occurs from restricting the conformational freedom of amino acid side chains. The effect of restricting the flexibility of several side chains at a protein-DNA interface may be comparable in...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00195

    authors: Baird-Titus JM,Thapa M,Doerdelmann T,Combs KA,Rance M

    更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00

  • Structures of Pseudomonas aeruginosa LpxA Reveal the Basis for Its Substrate Selectivity.

    abstract::In Gram-negative bacteria, the first step of lipid A biosynthesis is catalyzed by UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase (LpxA) through the transfer of a R-3-hydroxyacyl chain from the acyl carrier protein (ACP) to the 3-hydroxyl group of UDP-GlcNAc. Previous studies suggest that LpxA is a critical determinant of the...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00720

    authors: Smith EW,Zhang X,Behzadi C,Andrews LD,Cohen F,Chen Y

    更新日期:2015-09-29 00:00:00

  • Atomic resolution (0.94 A) structure of Clostridium acidurici ferredoxin. Detailed geometry of [4Fe-4S] clusters in a protein.

    abstract::The crystal structure of the 2[4Fe-4S] ferredoxin from Clostridium acidurici has been solved using X-ray diffraction data extending to atomic resolution, 0.94 A, recorded at 100 K. The model was refined with anisotropic representation of atomic displacement parameters for all non-hydrogen atoms and with hydrogens ridi...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi972155y

    authors: Dauter Z,Wilson KS,Sieker LC,Meyer J,Moulis JM

    更新日期:1997-12-23 00:00:00

  • Phosphoprotein particles: calcium and inorganic phosphate binding structures.

    abstract::Phosphoprotein particles were isolated in their native state from the physiological fluid of the estuarine clam Rangia cuneata , and the characteristics of the mineral ion-protein complex which constitutes the native particle were investigated by using mineral ion binding and mineral ion exchange techniques. The parti...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00302a017

    authors: Marsh ME,Sass RL

    更新日期:1984-03-27 00:00:00

  • Blue-light-induced unfolding of the Jα helix allows for the dimerization of aureochrome-LOV from the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum.

    abstract::Aureochromes have recently been shown to act as blue-light-regulated transcription factors in the stramenopile alga Vaucheria frigida. They comprise a light-, oxygen-, or voltage-sensitive (LOV) domain as a sensory module with flavin mononucleotide (FMN) as a chromophore and a basic region leucine zipper (bZIP) domain...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi400197u

    authors: Herman E,Sachse M,Kroth PG,Kottke T

    更新日期:2013-05-07 00:00:00

  • Structure and energetics of a non-proline cis-peptidyl linkage in a proline-202-->alanine carbonic anhydrase II variant.

    abstract::The crystal structure of a human carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) variant, cis-proline-202-->alanine (P202A), has been determined at 1.7-A resolution, indicating that the wild-type geometry, including the cis-peptidyl linkage, is retained upon substitution of proline by alanine. The CO2 hydrase activity and affinity for s...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00092a003

    authors: Tweedy NB,Nair SK,Paterno SA,Fierke CA,Christianson DW

    更新日期:1993-10-19 00:00:00

  • Effect of phospholipid oxidation products on transbilayer movement of phospholipids in single lamellar vesicles.

    abstract::Single lamellar phosphatidyl[methyl-2H]choline vesicles were incubated with an excess of unlabeled phosphatidylcholine vesicles or phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol vesicles containing 8 mol % glucuronosyldiglyceride. Incubation of the two vesicle populations was performed in the presence or absence of a purified phosph...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00534a017

    authors: Shaw JM,Thompson TE

    更新日期:1982-03-02 00:00:00

  • Codon-induced association of the isolated anticodon loop of tRNAPhe.

    abstract::The binding of the codon UUC to the isolated anticodon loop of tRNAPhe (yeast) has been studied as a model of codon recognition by a simple adaptor. Fluorescence titrations demonstrate that UUC binds to the isolated anticodon loop with an equilibrium constant of 1.4 X 10(3) M-1 (at 7.2 degrees C). Equilibrium sediment...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00369a005

    authors: Bujalowski W,Jung M,McLaughlin LW,Porschke D

    更新日期:1986-10-21 00:00:00

  • Investigating the structural dynamics of α-1,4-galactosyltransferase C from Neisseria meningitidis by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

    abstract::Neisseria meningitidis α-1,4-galactosyltransferase C (LgtC) is responsible for the transfer of α-galactose from donor UDP-galactose to the lipooligosaccharide terminal acceptor lactose. Crystal structures of its substrate analogue complexes have provided key insights into the galactosyl transfer mechanism, including a...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi301317d

    authors: Chan PH,Cheung AH,Okon M,Chen HM,Withers SG,McIntosh LP

    更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00

  • Thermodynamics of reversible monomer-dimer association of tubulin.

    abstract::The equilibrium between the rat brain tubulin alpha beta dimer and the dissociated alpha and beta monomers has been studied by analytical ultracentrifugation with use of a new method employing short solution columns, allowing rapid equilibration and hence short runs, minimizing tubulin decay. Simultaneous analysis of ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00228a023

    authors: Sackett DL,Lippoldt RE

    更新日期:1991-04-09 00:00:00

  • Structural evidence that the methionyl aminopeptidase from Escherichia coli is a mononuclear metalloprotease.

    abstract::The Co and Fe K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra of the methionyl aminopeptidase from Escherichia coli (EcMetAP) have been recorded in the presence of 1 and 2 equiv of either Co(II) or Fe(II) (i.e., [Co(II)_(EcMetAP)], [Co(II)Co(II)(EcMetAP)], [Fe(II)_(EcMetAP)], and [Fe(II)Fe(II)(EcMetAP)...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi010837m

    authors: Cosper NJ,D'souza VM,Scott RA,Holz RC

    更新日期:2001-11-06 00:00:00

  • Equilibrium folding studies of cellular retinoic acid binding protein, a predominantly beta-sheet protein.

    abstract::We have examined the conformational behavior under various unfolding conditions of a predominantly beta-sheet protein, cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP). Urea unfolding-refolding of CRABP is a highly cooperative process that can be approximated by a two-state model. Acid denaturation is also cooperative a...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00167a017

    authors: Liu ZP,Rizo J,Gierasch LM

    更新日期:1994-01-11 00:00:00

  • Analysis of substrate-induced electronic, catalytic, and structural changes in inducible NO synthase.

    abstract::Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of nitric oxide (NO) and citrulline from L-arginine and O2. In addition to serving as substrate, L-arginine alters the enzyme's heme iron spin equilibrium, increases its NADPH oxidation, and promotes assembly of active dimeric iNOS from ina...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi952844e

    authors: Sennequier N,Stuehr DJ

    更新日期:1996-05-07 00:00:00