Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and analogs as probes of coenzyme-protein interaction in Baccillus alvei tryptophanase.

Abstract:

:Trytophanase from Bacillus alvei was resolved from its coenzyme, pyridoxal phosphate, by treatment with cysteine followed by column chromatography. Spectrophotometric titration of apoenzyme with pyridoxal-P showed 1 mol of pyridoxal-P bound per 52,000 g of enzyme. Kinetic analysis of coenzyme binding showed hyperbolic activation curves with a Km of 1.6 muM. Pyridoxal-P was used as a natural active site probe in spectrophotometric studies to distinguish differences in the active center of holotryptophanase and reconstituted enzyme that were not apparent by other techniques. The pKa for holotryptophanase is 7.9 while the pKa for reconstituted apoenzyme is 8.4. Apotryptophanase binds 2-nor, 2'-methyl, 2'-hydroxy, 6-methyl, and N-oxide pyridoxal-P to form analog enzymes distinguishable on the basis of absorption spectra and relative activity in catalyzing both the alpha, beta-elimination and beta-replacement reactions of tryptophanase. Apoenzyme also binds pyridoxal but pyridoxal analog enzyme is not active.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Isom HC,DeMoss RD

doi

10.1021/bi00690a024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-09-23 00:00:00

pages

4291-7

issue

19

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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