A kissing complex together with a stable dimer is involved in the HIV-1Lai RNA dimerization process in vitro.

Abstract:

:Retroviruses contain a dimeric RNA consisting of two identical molecules of genomic RNA. The interaction between the two monomers is thought to occur near their 5'ends. We previously identified a region upstream from the splice donor site, comprising an autocomplementary sequence, responsible for the formation of dimeric HIV-1Lai RNA [Muriaux, D., Girard, P.-M., Bonnet-Mathonire, B., & Paoletti, J.(1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270,8209-8216]. This region appeared to be confined within a putative stem-loop structure. Here we report an in vitro model under conditions of low inioc strength. Two dimers of RNA 77-402 were identified as a function of temperature, and a significant difference was found in their thermostability. Dimer D55, formed at 55 degrees Celsius, is more stable than dimer D37, formed at 37 degrees C. RNase probing experiments confirm the involvement of a stem-loop structure in the dimerization process. In the monomer, the free G257-CGCGC262 sequence forms a loop in the 240-280 region of RNA 77-402, whereas this sequence is engaged in base pairing when D55 and D37 dimers are formed. Our results show that the loop-loop interaction of the autocomplementary G257CGCGC262 sequence, though hydrogen bonding, is responsible for the formation of dimer D37 and strongly suggest that D37 is a "kissing" complex. In contrast, in dimer D55, all the nucleotides of the two hairpin stems, 243-254/264-277, are involved in a complete interstrand interaction.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Muriaux D,Fossé P,Paoletti J

doi

10.1021/bi952822s

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-04-16 00:00:00

pages

5075-82

issue

15

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

pii

bi952822s

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A diferrous-dinitrosyl intermediate in the N2O-generating pathway of a deflavinated flavo-diiron protein.

    abstract::Flavo-diiron proteins (FDPs) function as anaerobic nitric oxide scavengers in some microorganisms, catalyzing reduction of nitric to nitrous oxide. The FDP from Thermotoga maritima can be prepared in a deflavinated form with an intact diferric site (deflavo-FDP). Hayashi et al. [(2010) Biochemistry 49, 7040-7049] repo...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi500836z

    authors: Caranto JD,Weitz A,Giri N,Hendrich MP,Kurtz DM Jr

    更新日期:2014-09-09 00:00:00

  • Nucleotide sequence of the gene for the gamma chain of human fibrinogen.

    abstract::A human genomic DNA library was screened for the gene coding for the gamma chain of fibrinogen by using a human cDNA for the gamma chain as a hybridization probe. The gene was identified in three overlapping recombinant lambda bacteriophage, and its sequence, including the immediate 5' and 3' flanking regions, was det...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00329a041

    authors: Rixon MW,Chung DW,Davie EW

    更新日期:1985-04-09 00:00:00

  • Purification and molecular properties of rabbit lung indolamine N-methyltransferase.

    abstract::Indolamine N-methyltransferase (INMT) has been purified to an apparent homogeneity from rabbit lung, and some of its catalytic and physicochemical properties have been examined. The enzyme is a monomeric protein with a molecular weight of 31,500 +/- 1000, a molecular Stokes radius of 21.5 A, and a diffusion coefficien...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00535a054

    authors: Irace G,Colonna G,Camardella M,Della Pietra G,Porta R

    更新日期:1982-03-16 00:00:00

  • Identification and structural characterization of an unusual RING-like sequence within an extracellular biomineralization protein, AP7.

    abstract::The RING or Really Interesting New Gene represents a family of eukaryotic sequences that bind Zn (II) ions and participate in intracellular processes involving protein-protein interaction. Although found in over 400 different proteins, very little is known regarding the structure-function properties of these domains b...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi701949p

    authors: Collino S,Kim IW,Evans JS

    更新日期:2008-03-25 00:00:00

  • Acetylcholine receptor and ionic channel of Torpedo electroplax: binding of perhydrohistrionicotoxin to membrane and solubilized preparations.

    abstract::The electric organ of the ray, Torpedo ocellata, can serve as a source for both the acetylcholine (ACh) receptor and its ionic channel. The two entities were identified by their specific binding of [3H]ACh and [3H]perhydrohistrionicotoxin ([3H]H12-HTX), respectively. Binding of [3H]H12-HTX was inhibited by certain dru...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00618a023

    authors: Eldefrawi ME,Eldefrawi AT,Mansour NA,Daly JW,Witkop B,Albuquerque EX

    更新日期:1978-12-12 00:00:00

  • Studies on transcription of 3'-extended templates by mammalian RNA polymerase II. Parameters that affect the initiation and elongation reactions.

    abstract::Addition of short sequences of dCMP residues to the 3'-OH end of duplex linear DNAs allows rapid and efficient transcription to be initiated at these sites by purified mammalian RNA polymerase II [Kadesch, T. R., & Chamberlin, M. J. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 5286-5295]. The use of such tailed DNA templates should all...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00330a019

    authors: Dedrick RL,Chamberlin MJ

    更新日期:1985-04-23 00:00:00

  • The linker between SH2 and kinase domains positively regulates catalysis of the Tec family kinases.

    abstract::Tec family nonreceptor tyrosine kinases are key immunological enzymes that control processes that range from T and B cell development to reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. The full-length Tec kinases have been resistant to crystallization. This lack of structural data and the paucity of in vitro biochemical dat...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi602512e

    authors: Joseph RE,Min L,Andreotti AH

    更新日期:2007-05-08 00:00:00

  • Kinetic studies of the branched chain amino acid preferring peptidase activity of the 20S proteasome: development of a continuous assay and inhibition by tripeptide aldehydes and clasto-lactacystin beta-lactone.

    abstract::We have developed an assay to continuously monitor the branched amino acid preferring peptidase (BrAAP) activity of the proteasome. This assay is based on the hydrolysis of the fluorogenic peptide, Abz-Gly-Pro-Ala-Leu-Ala-Nba (Abz is 2-aminobenzoyl and Nba is 4-nitrobenzylamide) which is cleaved exclusively at the Leu...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi980097q

    authors: McCormack TA,Cruikshank AA,Grenier L,Melandri FD,Nunes SL,Plamondon L,Stein RL,Dick LR

    更新日期:1998-05-26 00:00:00

  • Deletions in the interdomain hinge region of flavocytochrome b2: effects on intraprotein electron transfer.

    abstract::The two distinct domains of flavocytochrome b2 (L-lactate:cytochrome c oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.2.3) are connected by a typical hinge peptide. To probe the importance of the structural integrity of the hinge region for efficient intraprotein electron transfer, three mutant enzymes have been constructed: H delta 3 [Sharp...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi950457z

    authors: Sharp RE,Chapman SK,Reid GA

    更新日期:1996-01-23 00:00:00

  • Expression of cytochrome P-450 and albumin genes in rat liver: effect of xenobiotics.

    abstract::Thioacetamide, a hepatocarcinogen and an inhibitor of heme synthesis, blocks the phenobarbitone-mediated increase in the transcription of cytochrome P-450b+e messenger RNA in rat liver. This property is also shared by CoCl2 and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole, two other inhibitors of heme synthesis. Thus, it appears feasible t...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00364a009

    authors: Satyabhama S,Seelan RS,Padmanaban G

    更新日期:1986-08-12 00:00:00

  • Major kinetic traps for the oxidative folding of leech carboxypeptidase inhibitor.

    abstract::The leech carboxypeptidase inhibitor (LCI) is a 66-amino acid protein, containing four disulfides that stabilize its structure. This polypeptide represents an excellent model for the study and understanding of the diversity of folding pathways in small, cysteine-rich proteins. The pathway of oxidative folding of LCI h...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi034308p

    authors: Salamanca S,Li L,Vendrell J,Aviles FX,Chang JY

    更新日期:2003-06-10 00:00:00

  • eIF2B Mechanisms of Action and Regulation: A Thermodynamic View.

    abstract::Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B (eIF2B) is the guanine nucleotide exchange factor of the GTPase eIF2, which brings the initiator Met-tRNAi to the ribosome in the form of the eIF2-GTP·Met-tRNAi ternary complex (TC). The activity of eIF2B is inhibited by phosphorylation of its substrate eIF2 by several stres...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00957

    authors: Bogorad AM,Lin KY,Marintchev A

    更新日期:2018-03-06 00:00:00

  • A test of the linear extrapolation of unfolding free energy changes over an extended denaturant concentration range.

    abstract::Guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) and thermally induced unfolding measurements on the oxidized form of Escherichia coli thioredoxin at pH 7 were combined for the purpose of assessing the functional dependence of unfolding free energy changes on denaturant concentration over an extended GdnHCl concentration range. Conve...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00135a022

    authors: Santoro MM,Bolen DW

    更新日期:1992-05-26 00:00:00

  • Interactions of factor XIII with fibrin as substrate and cofactor.

    abstract::Factor XIIIa (a2') is a homodimeric transglutaminase that is formed via limited alpha-thrombin-catalyzed proteolysis of the platelet (a2) or plasma (a2b2) factor XIII zymogen in a reaction that results in proteolytic removal of a 37-aminoacyl residue peptide from the N-terminus of the a chains and exposure of the acti...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00117a017

    authors: Hornyak TJ,Shafer JA

    更新日期:1992-01-21 00:00:00

  • L-685,458, an aspartyl protease transition state mimic, is a potent inhibitor of amyloid beta-protein precursor gamma-secretase activity.

    abstract::Progressive cerebral amyloid beta-protein (A beta) deposition is believed to play a central role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Elevated levels of A beta(42) peptide formation have been linked to early-onset familial AD-causing gene mutations in the amyloid beta-protein precursor (A beta PP) and the ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi0005456

    authors: Shearman MS,Beher D,Clarke EE,Lewis HD,Harrison T,Hunt P,Nadin A,Smith AL,Stevenson G,Castro JL

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Thermal stability of membrane-reconstituted yeast cytochrome c oxidase.

    abstract::The thermal dependence of the structural stability of membrane-reconstituted yeast cytochrome c oxidase has been studied by using different techniques including high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimetry, differential detergent solubility thermal gel analysis, and enzyme activity measurements. For these studie...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00455a028

    authors: Morin PE,Diggs D,Freire E

    更新日期:1990-01-23 00:00:00

  • Biosynthesis of GDP-d-glycero-α-d-manno-heptose for the Capsular Polysaccharide of Campylobacter jejuni.

    abstract::The capsular polysaccharide (CPS) structure of Campylobacter jejuni contributes to its robust fitness. Many strains contain heptose moieties in their CPS units. The precursor heptose is GDP-d-glycero-α-d-manno-heptose; modifications to the stereochemistry at C3-C6 as well as additions of methyl and phosphoramidate gro...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00548

    authors: Huddleston JP,Raushel FM

    更新日期:2019-09-17 00:00:00

  • Renaturation of formiminotransferase-cyclodeaminase from guanidine hydrochloride. Quaternary structure requirements for the activities and polyglutamate specificity.

    abstract::Formiminotransferase-cyclodeaminase denatured in 6 M guanidine hydrochloride (Gdn.HCl) refolds and reassembles to the native octameric structure upon dilution into buffer. Both enzymic activities are recovered to greater than 90%, and the renatured enzyme "channels" the formiminotetrahydropteroylpentaglutamate interme...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00409a042

    authors: Findlay WA,MacKenzie RE

    更新日期:1988-05-03 00:00:00

  • Reduction of cyclic and acyclic diazene derivates by Azotobacter vinelandii nitrogenase: diazirine and trans-dimethyldiazene.

    abstract::Nitrogenase reduces N2 to NH3, but the mechanistic details are unclear. Diazene (N2H2), a proposed 2e-/2H+ intermediate on the reduction pathway, is labile under typical enzyme assay conditions, and no firm evidence is available on whether or not it can be reduced by or inhibit nitrogenase. In this paper, we compare t...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi950964g

    authors: McKenna CE,Simeonov AM,Eran H,Bravo-Leerabhandh M

    更新日期:1996-04-09 00:00:00

  • Use of a photoactivated ruthenium dimer complex to measure electron transfer between the Rieske iron-sulfur protein and cytochrome c(1) in the cytochrome bc(1) complex.

    abstract::Electron transfer between the Rieske iron-sulfur protein (Fe(2)S(2)) and cytochrome c(1) was studied using the ruthenium dimer, Ru(2)D, to either photoreduce or photooxidize cytochrome c(1) within 1 micros. Ru(2)D has a charge of +4, which allows it to bind with high affinity to the cytochrome bc(1) complex. Flash pho...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi000003o

    authors: Sadoski RC,Engstrom G,Tian H,Zhang L,Yu CA,Yu L,Durham B,Millett F

    更新日期:2000-04-18 00:00:00

  • Identification of peptide antagonists to glycoprotein Ibalpha that selectively inhibit von Willebrand factor dependent platelet aggregation.

    abstract::GPIbalpha is an integral membrane protein of the GPIb-IX-V complex found on the platelet surface that interacts with the A1 domain of von Willebrand factor (vWF-A1). The interaction of GPIbalpha with vWF-A1 under conditions of high shear stress is the first step in platelet-driven thrombus formation. Phage display was...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi702428q

    authors: Benard SA,Smith TM,Cunningham K,Jacob J,DeSilva T,Lin L,Shaw GD,Kriz R,Kelleher KS

    更新日期:2008-04-22 00:00:00

  • Disparate molecular dynamics of plasmenylcholine and phosphatidylcholine bilayers.

    abstract::The molecular dynamics of binary dispersions of plasmenylcholine/cholesterol and phosphatidylcholine/cholesterol were quantified by electron spin resonance (ESR) and deuterium magnetic resonance (2H NMR) spectroscopy. The order parameter of both 5-doxylstearate (5DS) and 16-doxylstearate (16DS) was larger in vesicles ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00389a033

    authors: Pak JH,Bork VP,Norberg RE,Creer MH,Wolf RA,Gross RW

    更新日期:1987-07-28 00:00:00

  • Reactions of benzylamines with methylamine dehydrogenase. Evidence for a carbanionic reaction intermediate and reaction mechanism similar to eukaryotic quinoproteins.

    abstract::It had been previously reported that aromatic amines were not substrates for the bacterial quinoprotein methylamine dehydrogenase. In this study, benzylamine-dependent activity was also not observed in the steady-state assay of this enzyme with the artificial electron acceptor phenazine ethosulfate (PES). Benzylamines...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00128a012

    authors: Davidson VL,Jones LH,Graichen ME

    更新日期:1992-04-07 00:00:00

  • Functional interactions in cytochrome P450BM3. Evidence that NADP(H) binding controls redox potentials of the flavin cofactors.

    abstract::NADP(H) binding is essential for fast electron transfer through the flavoprotein domain of the fusion protein P450BM3. Here we characterize the interaction of NADP(H) with the oxidized and partially reduced enzyme and the effect of this interaction on the redox properties of flavin cofactors and electron transfer. Mea...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi001068u

    authors: Murataliev MB,Feyereisen R

    更新日期:2000-10-17 00:00:00

  • NmerA of Tn501 mercuric ion reductase: structural modulation of the pKa values of the metal binding cysteine thiols.

    abstract::To avoid nonspecific and/or undesirable binding and reactivity of metal ions with cellular components, organisms have evolved metal-specific systems for trafficking proteins. Although systems differ, those handling soft metal ions such as Hg(2+), Cu(+), Zn(2+), etc., all utilize heavy metal-associated (HMA) proteins a...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi100537f

    authors: Ledwidge R,Hong B,Dötsch V,Miller SM

    更新日期:2010-10-19 00:00:00

  • Heterologous expression of photoreceptor peripherin/rds and Rom-1 in COS-1 cells: assembly, interactions, and localization of multisubunit complexes.

    abstract::Peripherin/rds is a 39 kDa integral membrane glycoprotein essential for normal photoreceptor cell development in vertebrates. It has been implicated in several human retinal degenerative diseases including retinitis pigmentosa and macular degeneration and is thought to play a structural role at photoreceptor outer seg...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00043a028

    authors: Goldberg AF,Moritz OL,Molday RS

    更新日期:1995-10-31 00:00:00

  • Model for general acid-base catalysis by the hammerhead ribozyme: pH-activity relationships of G8 and G12 variants at the putative active site.

    abstract::We have used nucleobase substitution and kinetic analysis to test the hypothesis that hammerhead catalysis occurs by a general acid-base mechanism, in which nucleobases are directly involved in deprotonation of the attacking 2'-hydroxyl group and protonation of the 5'-oxygen that serves as the leaving group in the cle...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi047941z

    authors: Han J,Burke JM

    更新日期:2005-05-31 00:00:00

  • Intramolecular interactions within the human immunodeficiency virus-1 gp41 loop region and their involvement in lipid merging.

    abstract::The human immunodeficiency virus utilizes its gp41 fusion protein to mediate virus-cell membrane fusion. The conserved disulfide loop region in the gp41 hairpin conformation reverses the protein chain, such that the N-terminal heptad repeat and the C-terminal heptad repeat regions interact to form the six-helix bundle...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi300868f

    authors: Ashkenazi A,Merklinger E,Shai Y

    更新日期:2012-09-04 00:00:00

  • Affinity labeling of the active site and the reactive sulfhydryl associated with activation of rat liver phenylalanine hydroxylase.

    abstract::A pterin analogue, 5-[(3-azido-6-nitrobenzylidene)amino]-2,6-diamino-4-pyrimidinone (ANBADP), was synthesized as a probe of the pterin binding site of phenylalanine hydroxylase. The photoaffinity label has been found to be a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme with respect to 6,7-dimethyltetrahydropterin, having a Ki ...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi00241a024

    authors: Gibbs BS,Benkovic SJ

    更新日期:1991-07-09 00:00:00

  • Quantification of cysteinyl S-nitrosylation by fluorescence in unbiased proteomic studies.

    abstract::Cysteinyl S-nitrosylation has emerged as an important post-translational modification affecting protein function in health and disease. Great emphasis has been placed on global, unbiased quantification of S-nitrosylated proteins because of physiologic and oxidative stimuli. However, current strategies have been hamper...

    journal_title:Biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1021/bi200008b

    authors: Wiktorowicz JE,Stafford S,Rea H,Urvil P,Soman K,Kurosky A,Perez-Polo JR,Savidge TC

    更新日期:2011-06-28 00:00:00