Abstract:
:Vanadate in aqueous solution is known to influence a number of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Such effects are well known to carry over to living systems where numerous responses to the influence of vanadium have been well-documented; perhaps the most studied being the insulin-mimetic effect. Studies of the aqueous chemistry of vanadate provide an insight into the mechanisms by which vanadate affects enzyme systems and suggests methods for the elucidation of specific types of responses. Studies of the corresponding enzymes provide complementary information that suggests model vanadate systems be studied and provides clues as to functional groups that might be utilized in the development of selective enzyme inhibition. The insulin-mimetic effect is thought by many workers to originate in the effectiveness of vanadium as an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) activity. One, or more PTPases regulate the phosphotyrosine levels of the insulin receptor kinase domain. Appropriate ligands allow modification of the reactivity and function of vanadate. For instance, although the complex, ((CH(3))(2)NO)(2)V(O)OH, is not quite as good an inhibitor of PTPase activity as is vanadate, it is much more effective in cell cultures for increasing glucose transport and glycogen synthesis. Studies of the chemistry of this complex provide an explanation of the efficacy of this compound as a PTPase inhibitor that is supported by computer modeling studies. Computer calculations using X-ray data of known PTPases as a basis for homology modeling then suggests functionality that needs to be addressed in developing selective PTPase inhibitors.
journal_name
J Inorg Biochemjournal_title
Journal of inorganic biochemistryauthors
Bhattacharyya S,Tracey ASdoi
10.1016/s0162-0134(00)00229-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-01 00:00:00pages
9-13issue
1eissn
0162-0134issn
1873-3344pii
S0162-0134(00)00229-4journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Shape analysis of coordination complexes is well-suited to evaluate the subtle distortions in the trigonal bipyramidal (TBPY-5) geometry of vanadium coordinated in the active site of phosphatases and characterized by X-ray crystallography. Recent studies using the tau (τ) analysis support the assertion that vanadium i...
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abstract::Rats were fed 100 microM aluminum maltolate for one year in their drinking water. Brain aluminum contents have increased 4.2-fold in the aluminum-treated group, whereas no significant changes in the body weight, brain weight, and brain protein content were observed. Long-term aluminum feeding induced apoptosis as asse...
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abstract::The novel steroidal carrier ligand 17-α-[4'-ethynyl-dimethylbenzylamine]-17-β-testosterone (ET-dmba 1) and the steroid--C,N-chelate platinum(II) derivatives [Pt(ET-dmba)Cl(L)] (L = DMSO (2) and PTA (3; PTA =1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane)) have been prepared. Values of IC(50) were calculated for the new platinum com...
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abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is a severe neurodegenerative disorder affecting movements. After Alzheimer's disease, it is the most common form of neurodegeneration. PD is characterized by the loss of neurons producing dopamine and by the presence of protein aggregates in the brain, known as Lewy bodies. The main constitue...
journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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abstract::A new ligand, N,N'-dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine (L) and its four transition metal(II) complexes, ML(2)(OAc)(2).2H(2)O (M=Cu, Ni, Zn, Co), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectra, molar conductivity, NMR and IR. Moreover, the crystals structure of Cu(II) and Ni(II) complexes characteri...
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doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2008.08.005
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abstract::The antiproliferative properties of a series of structurally-related gold(I) and silver(I) linear complexes inspired to the clinically established gold-based drug auranofin were investigated in A2780 ovarian cancer cells and in their auranofin (A2780/AF-R) and cisplatin (A2780/CDDP-R) resistant counterparts. In A2780 ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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