Variability in the 5-HT(2A) receptor gene is associated with seasonal pattern in major depression.

Abstract:

:The 102-T/C polymorphism of the 5-HT(2A) receptor gene was analysed in 159 patients with major depression and 164 unrelated and healthy controls using a case-control design. Allele and genotype frequencies did not differ between cases and controls. No differences according to sex, age of onset, melancholia, suicidal behaviour or family history of psychiatric illness were found. However, genotype distributions significantly differed between patients with seasonal pattern in their episodes (MDS) and patients with no seasonal pattern (N-MDS) (chi(2) = 10.63; P = 0.004). A seasonal pattern was 7.57 times more frequent in 102C-allele carriers than in 102T homozygous (95.1% of patients MDS carried 102C-allele vs 72% of patients N-MDS (chi(2) = 9.45, df=1, P = 0.002; OR = 7.57 (95% CI: 1.65--48.08)). These results suggest that variation in the 5-HT2A receptor gene may play a role in the development of major depression with seasonal pattern and support the existence of a genetic and etiological heterogeneity underlying the diagnosis of major depression.

journal_name

Mol Psychiatry

journal_title

Molecular psychiatry

authors

Arias B,Gutiérrez B,Pintor L,Gastó C,Fañanás L

doi

10.1038/sj.mp.4000818

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-03-01 00:00:00

pages

239-42

issue

2

eissn

1359-4184

issn

1476-5578

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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