Abstract:
:We have reviewed 233 patients with posterior urethral valves treated in a single center in Calcutta, India, over the last 20 years: 37 were neonates, 75 were between 1 and 12 months, 88 were between 1 and 5 years, and 33 were more than 5 years old when first seen. The clinical presentation and methods employed in diagnosis and assessment are described. Primary endoscopic valve ablation was performed in 140 patients (60%). One or other form of diversion was done in 100 (43%), 93 before and 7 either during or after valve ablation. The short- and long-term results have been studied. Eleven patients died during the initial hospitalization, 3 died subsequently, 15 are in end-stage renal disease, 17 are in poor health, and 18 have been totally lost to follow-up. The remaining 169 have been in good health for periods between 1 and 20 years. While our results of primary valve ablation in low-risk patients with responsible parents are as good as anywhere else in the world, we are concerned at our relatively high diversion rate and relatively poor long-term follow up; the methods being adopted to reduce these problems are discussed.
journal_name
Pediatr Surg Intjournal_title
Pediatric surgery internationalauthors
Chatterjee SK,Banerjee S,Basak D,Basu AK,Chakravarti AK,Chatterjee US,Haque Jdoi
10.1007/s003830000495subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
2-7issue
1eissn
0179-0358issn
1437-9813journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D deficiency is associated with intestinal barrier dysfunction, which contributes to pathogenesis of acute intestinal injury in children. We aim to investigate the effects of vitamin D on intestinal injury in intestinal epithelial cells and organoids. METHODS:Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to ind...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-019-04586-y
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with pyometrocolpos due to distal vaginal atresia may present as acutely ill, with severe obstructive uropathy and septicemia. In such patients the clinical course is markedly improved by urgent drainage of the infected cystic mass, and a temporary drainage procedure is required to allow local findings of inf...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-004-1323-3
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Surgery of the inguinal canal is very common in infancy. Occasionally, injury of the bladder may occur with severe consequences. The aim of this paper was to warn young surgeons of this serious complication. METHODS:During the last 2 years, we observed four cases of bladder injury following surgery on inguinal...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-010-2707-1
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways are standard practice in adult specialties resulting in improved outcomes. It is unclear whether ERAS principles are applicable to Paediatric Surgery. We performed a scoping review to identify the extent to which ERAS has been used in Paediatric Surgery, the natur...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00383-016-3986-y
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) model was induced in pregnant rats following administration of 100 mg nitrofen. The fetuses were stored and fixed in Bouin's solution for 24 h after caesarean section at term. After fixation, the lungs were dissected out. Immunostaining of the CDH lungs and controls with rabbit ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00180080
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-accidental trauma (NAT) represents a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. The management of these patients often involves many care providers including the surgeon. Victims of NAT often present with multiple injuries and as such should be treated as trauma patients with complet...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00383-015-3688-x
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aspiration of a bronchial foreign body (FB) remains a common pediatric problem with serious and sometimes fatal sequelae. The diagnosis is often delayed or overlooked. With the aim of determining a reliable clinical and/or radiologic finding to indicate the requirement for bronchoscopy, 100 patients admitted to ou...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830050080
更新日期:1997-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Fertility in patients treated for unilateral testicular torsion has been shown to be significantly reduced in all the reported series to date, implying that the present-day treatment requires further refinement in the form of adjunct pharmacotherapeutic intervention (Lomodex and MgSO(4)) in addition to scrotal explora...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-004-1317-1
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the increasing incidence of gastroschisis, the cause remains unknown. Genetic factors may contribute to bowel anomalies as demonstrated by cases of gastroschisis in twins and siblings, and other types of bowel anomalies in twins. Atresia of the colon represents one of the rarest causes of neonatal intestinal o...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-009-2353-7
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An infant born in the 34th week of gestation weighing 5,355 g with a massive sacrococcygeal (SC) tumor was delivered by elective cesarean section. An ultrasonographic examination showed solid and cystic components in the tumor. Resection was successfully undertaken with insertion of a Nélaton catheter into the rectum ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830000451
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hirschsprung's disease (HD) in Down's syndrome (DS) patients is stated to have a worse outcome than HD alone. In our study we reviewed the immediate and long-term outcomes of these children and questioned whether DS should influence the operative management. Data were collected on all children with HD (including total...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-005-1617-0
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a female adolescent who had an ectopic ovary in the inguinal canal without an associated hernia, a unicornuate uterus, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. The incidental discovery of the ectopic ovary and other Mullerian anomalies, as well as the surgical correction that followed, highlights importan...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00383-014-3582-y
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::At bilateral orchiopexy bilateral biopsies may be indicated to determine fertility potential. It is currently unknown if the serum inhibin B levels at time of orchiopexy reflect the testicular status of the bilaterally cryptorchid child. The aim of this study was to relate the results of inhibin B and FSH measurements...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-006-1839-9
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 45,X/46,Xidic(Y)(q11.2) mosaicism was found in a 4-year-old boy. The clinical appearance was characterized by bilateral cryptorchidism, penoscrotal hypospadias, short penis, and coarctation of the aorta. The latter is the only abnormality also seen in Turner syndrome. A biopsy of the gonads revealed normal prepubert...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830050731
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital pyloric atresia (CPA) is a very rare condition that was first described by Calder in 1749. Commonly, CPA occurs as an isolated lesion, which has an excellent prognosis, but it can also be seen in association with other malformations, which can have a negative impact on the final outcome. The medical records...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-007-1903-0
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is elevated in the intestinal epithelia of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We recently reported that PLA2 mediates hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) to lysophosphatidylcholine (L-PC) when both are applied to the apical surface of cultured EC monolayers, resu...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830100592
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts at the hepatic hilum frequently shows normal anatomic variations. Choledochal cysts (CC) are also accompanied by similar variations, and devices for free drainage of bile are occasionally required in biliary reconstruction. We present a CC that had an aberrant posteri...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01371914
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:With the widespread use of the obstetrical ultrasound, identification of a fetal suprarenal mass has become more common. Most of these masses prove to be congenital neuroblastomas (CNB), but the diagnosis is often confused with other benign lesions and the postnatal management remains to be controversial. METH...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-009-2531-7
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCP), a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by a disorder of peroxisome metabolism, has been shown to affect multiple organ systems. A neonate presenting with a colonic perforation in the first few hours of life was subsequently diagnosed with RCP. A literature search r...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-005-1426-5
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) 2B is a hereditary syndrome including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), pheochromocytoma, gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, marfanoid facies, and multiple ganglioneuromas. MTC is the major cause of mortality, and often appears during the 1st decade of life. RET proto-oncogene mutatio...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-002-0824-1
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary lymphedema of the penis (PLP) is a rare disease. We report a case in a 2-year-old, uncircumcised boy where the uninvolved inner preputial skin was unfurled to cover the penile shaft. The uninvolved inner preputial skin is often elongated, and provides a suture-free cover of sufficient length for the small peni...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830000487
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retinoids are essential for fetal and lung development. Beta-carotene(BC) is the main dietary retinoid source and beta-carotene-15,15'-oxygenase-1 and 2 (Bcmo1,2) is the primary enzyme generating retinoid from BC in adult mammalian tissues. Placenta has a major role in the retinol homeostasis in fetal life: ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-014-3621-8
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intussusception is the commonest surgical complication of Henoch-Sch onlein purpura (HSP), occurring in 1.3%-13.6% of affected children. Colo-colic intussusception is a rare occurrence in HSP, with only three other reported cases. Intussusception in HSP almost always originates in the ileum (90%) or jejunum (7%), and ...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003830050478
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders are rare in children and present with a broad spectrum of non-specific symptoms. To date, no guidelines for diagnosis, therapy and follow-up are validated. Aim of our study is to focus on eosinophilic colitis (EC), to determine a possible correlation between associated di...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-020-04832-8
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Feeding and systemic hypoxia are major stresses inducing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). This study aims to investigate the role of systemic hypoxia in NEC and its effect before and after feeding. METHODS:Neonatal mice were studied in three groups. Control (N = 9): breast feeding; NEC A (N = 8), gavage feedin...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-016-3997-8
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare case of massive haematochezia due to hookworm infestation that required two laparotomies before the cause of bleeding could be diagnosed. The need to consider this parasite as a possible cause of gut bleeding in endemic countries is stressed, as early recognition may avoid unnecessary investigations a...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00497827
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional outcome and factors influencing improvement after pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction are still debated. This retrospective study was aimed at evaluating the factors associated with functional improvement in symptomatic unilateral hydronephrosis (HDN). Patients (n = 68) who underwen...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003830100604
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-operative management of gastroschisis also known as plastic closure (PC) has been described as an alternative to conventional primary operative closure (POC) or staged silo closure (SSC). The aim of this study was to compare these techniques in neonates with gastroschisis. A retrospective review of neonates with g...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-008-2153-5
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital obstructive uropathy is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in the human neonate. The pathophysiology of congenital obstructive uropathy is poorly understood. There are very few experimental models of prenatal obstruction of the urinary tract, except in the fetal lamb or inbred rats. Prenata...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-004-1322-4
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pediatric genitalia injury represents 0.6% of all pediatric trauma. It is crucial for providers to understand whether pediatric patients are at risk for violent mechanisms, such as rape, assault, or other abuse. Therefore, we sought to perform a large database analysis of pediatric and adolescent female genital...
journal_title:Pediatric surgery international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00383-020-04736-7
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00