Abstract:
:Combretastatin-A4 phosphate (cis-CA-4) is a tubulin-binding agent currently undergoing clinical trials as an anti-tumour drug. We have investigated whether CA-4 functions as a tumour-specific anti-vascular agent using the hyperplastic thyroid as a novel in vivo model of neovascularization. CA-4 elicited pathological changes in normal tissue, manifested as the induction of multiple, discrete intravascular thrombi. These vascular-damaging effects indicate that CA-4P does not function as a tumour-specific agent but targets neovasculature irrespective of the primary angiogenic stimulus.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Griggs J,Hesketh R,Smith GA,Brindle KM,Metcalfe JC,Thomas GA,Williams EDdoi
10.1054/bjoc.2000.1653subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-03-23 00:00:00pages
832-5issue
6eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827pii
S0007092000916537journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Prognosis of localised gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) is heterogeneous, notably for patients with AFIP intermediate or high risk of relapse, who are candidates to adjuvant imatinib. We hypothesised that gene expression profiles might improve the prognostication and help to refine the indications for ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.390
更新日期:2012-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of s.c. Walker 256 carcinoma was found to be independent of secondary growths induced by i.v. injection. Tumour cells injected i.v. lodged mainly in the lungs, with small clusters of cells in the lymph nodes. The rate of cellular proliferation of these secondary growths of Walker carcinoma was significantly...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1978.12
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the 37-kDa laminin binding protein (37LBP/p40), a precursor of the 67-kDa laminin receptor, is well-correlated with the biological aggressiveness of cancer cells. To elucidate the direct role played by 37LBP/p40 in cancer cells, a murine lung cancer cell line T11, the 37LBP/p40 expression of which was re...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6690474
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms underlying sperm protein 17 (Sp17) gene expression in myeloma cells remained unclear. Using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Sp17 transcripts were detected in ARK-B, ARP-1, RPMI-8226 and KMS-11 but not in H929, IM-9, MM1-R and U266 cells. Using a panel of primer pairs in methyla...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602160
更新日期:2004-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::Many cancers express Fas ligand (FasL/CD95L) in vivo, and can kill lymphoid cells by Fas-mediated apoptosis in vitro. However, overexpression of recombinant FasL in murine tumour allografts revealed a potential antitumour effect of FasL, via recruitment of neutrophils. Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) coul...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601240
更新日期:2003-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome 9p21 gene copy number in Ewing's sarcoma family of tumour (ESFT) cell lines and primary ESFT has been evaluated using Multiplex Ligation-dependent probe amplification, and the clinical significance of CDKN2A loss and p16/p14(ARF) expression investigated. Homozygous deletion of CDKN2A was identified in 4/9 (...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603819
更新日期:2007-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Several uncertainties surround optimal management of colorectal cancer. We investigated treatment patterns and factors influencing treatment receipt and mortality in routine clinical practice. We included 15 249 individuals, recorded by the National Cancer Registry (Ireland), with primary invasive colon or rectal tumo...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604467
更新日期:2008-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Germline mutations within DNA-repair genes are implicated in susceptibility to multiple forms of cancer. For prostate cancer (PrCa), rare mutations in BRCA2 and BRCA1 give rise to moderately elevated risk, whereas two of B100 common, low-penetrance PrCa susceptibility variants identified so far by genome-wid...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2016.50
更新日期:2016-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Screen-detected (SD) breast cancers are smaller and biologically more indolent than clinically presenting cancers. An often debated question is: if left undiagnosed during their preclinical phase, would they become more aggressive or would they only increase in size? This study considered a registry-based series (1988...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602289
更新日期:2005-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::E-cadherin function is thought to be impaired in epithelial cancer. To investigate the alterations in E-cadherin associated with cytoplasmic molecules including alpha-catenin, beta-catenin, gamma-catenin, p120CAS, and IQGAP1 in various endometrial cancers with different degree of differentiation, we examined the local...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1386
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperative radiotherapy (PRT) in resectable rectal cancer improves local control but increases probability of faecal incontinence and sexual dysfunction. Consensus was reached in 2001 in the Netherlands on a guideline advising PRT to new patients. Purpose was to assess at what benefit oncologists and rectal cancer p...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603954
更新日期:2007-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-two previously untreated patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were treated on a 14 day cycle with cisplatin (60 mg m-2 i.v.) and vindesine (3 mg m-2 i.v.) on day 1, followed by a 3 day continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil (800 mg m-2 day-1) starting on day 8. An overall response rate of 40....
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.211
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumorigenic mouse lung-derived type 2 cell lines have large reductions in both beta-adrenergic-stimulated cAMP production and ligand binding to beta-adrenergic receptors. These tumorigenic cells are also relatively insensitive to glucocorticoids. Because glucocorticoids regulate both beta-adrenergic receptor expressio...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.377
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As of June 1998, four randomized trials have been completed comparing the combination of paclitaxel and cisplatin with a cisplatin-based control arm. The results of three of these trials are available; one has been published as a full paper, the other two in abstract form only. Two of the reported trials (GOG-111 and ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.709
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) effectively decrease the transfusion requirements of patients with chemotherapy-induced anaemia (CIA). Recent studies indicate that ESAs increase mortality and accelerate tumour progression. The studies also identify a 1.6-fold increased risk of venous thromboembolism...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.395
更新日期:2011-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inter-individual differences in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD encoding DPD) and thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) activity are important predictors for fluoropyrimidine and thiopurine toxicity. While several variants in these genes are known to decrease enzyme activities, many additional genetic ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-020-01084-0
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the ability of cyclosporin A (CsA) and a non-immunosuppressive analogue, O-acetyl cyclosporin A (OACsA, B3-243) to inhibit the growth of human lung cancer cells in vitro. Using continuous drug exposure and the MTT colorimetric assay to determine cell growth we found that CsA produced partial growth inh...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.68
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty patients with previously treated metastatic breast cancer were entered in a phase II study with oral lonidamine. Twenty-eight patients are evaluable for toxicity and 25 for response. A partial remission was obtained in four patients (16%) and disease stability in 11 (44%): 10 patients progressed (40%). Toxicity...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1989.51
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the association between magnetic field (MF) exposure and survival among children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) treated at 51 Pediatric Oncology Group centres between 1996 and 2001. Of 1672 potentially eligible children under treatment, 482 (29%) participated and personal 24-h MF measurements wer...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602916
更新日期:2006-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective cohort study, a close to two-fold elevated risk of bladder cancer was found among men reporting a history of gonorrhoea (relative risk=1.92, 95% CI=1.10-3.33). Our finding warrants further examination of the role of gonorrhoea in bladder carcinogenesis. ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603510
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::This is a retrospective study of 520 patients with lung cancer, seen at the Tata Memorial Hospital between 1963 and 1970. Matched controls were obtained from those patients who came to the hospital within the same period and who were diagnosed as not having cancer. The patients and controls were matched for age, sex a...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1974.100
更新日期:1974-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information on exposure and reaction to sunlight, together with the history of exposure to fluorescent lighting, was elicited by postal questionnaire. Case-control analysis from 58 patients with malignant melanoma, 182 matched controls and 151 unmatched controls showed associations between malignant melanoma and (i) b...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1985.255
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinase C (PKC) has a critical role in several signal transduction pathways, and is involved in renal cancer pathogenesis. Bryostatin-1 modulates PKC activity and has antitumour effects in preclinical studies. We conducted a multicentre phase II clinical trial in patients with advanced renal cancer to determine...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601321
更新日期:2003-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of local tumour radiation over the dose range 7.5-30 Gy on the growth and cell kinetics of rat hepatoma H-4-II-E have been investigated. A plot of growth delays against log surviving fraction was linear below a fraction of 0.03, but failed to extrapolate to the origin. Following a single dose of 15 Gy to t...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1980.283
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patterns of early and late relapses (those occurring later than 3 years after diagnosis) in 432 patients achieving complete remission after treatment for stage I and II Hodgkin's disease at the Royal Marsden Hospital between 1964 and 1983 were studied to identify factors predicting for late relapse. The incidence ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1989.257
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a major chemotactic and mitogenic factor for connective tissue cells. The amino acid sequence shares an overall 28-38% identity to IGFBPs and contains critical conserved sequences in the amino terminus. It has been demonstrated that human CTGF specifically binds IGFs with low ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1364
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::gamma-Irradiated rat hepatoma cells are immunogenic in syngeneic WAB/Not rats, so that immunized animals are protected against tumour-cell challenge and circulating tumour-specific antibody is produced. Treatment of the immunizing cells with glutaraldehyde at concentrations of 0.001% or greater for 30 min rendered the...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1979.113
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using bivariate flow cytofluorometry, we have determined the nuclear DNA distribution and the expression of the p21 protein (coded by the Ha-ras oncogene) in the bone marrow (BM) cells of five solid tumour patients having histologically normal BM and in those of 57 patients with plasma cell dyscrasia (28 with monoclon...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1990.379
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The last 15 years has seen an explosion of interest in the cancer stem cell (CSC). Although it was initially believed that only a rare population of stem cells are able to undergo self-renewing divisions and differentiate to form all populations within a malignancy, a recent work has shown that these cells may not be ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605821
更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Melanoma is one of the most aggressive types of cancer and resection of the tumour prior to dissemination of tumour cells is still the most effective treatment. Therefore, early diagnosis of melanocytic lesions is important and identification of novel (molecular) markers would be helpful to improve diagnosis. Moreover...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602612
更新日期:2005-06-20 00:00:00