[Radioimmunotargeting: diagnosis and therapeutic use].

Abstract:

:Monoclonal antibodies labeled with a radionuclide make feasible the in vivo radioimmunotargeting of tumor cells. This targeting could be performed for diagnosis, using gamma emitters, or for therapeutic purpose when antibodies are labeled with beta- and in the future alpha-emitters. Diagnosis applications (tumor detection and caracterization), i.e. immunoscintigraphy, have been widely investigated during 20 last years. This technic appeared quite interesting, complementary of morphological imaging, and clinically useful, but difficult on a practical point of view because of several pharmacological and immunological limitations. For these reasons, despite several consequent improvements (especially two-steps or pre-targeting methods), immunoscintigraphy is currently not widely used; furthermore, other scintigraphic methods, mainly positron emission tomography with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose, are efficient and easier to perform. On the other hand, knowledge of the biodistribution of radiolabeled antibodies allows the development of their therapeutic use, i.e. radioimmunotherapy, which represents a new method of cancer treatment. Radioimmunotherapy has several particular radiobiological and dosimetric aspects, which remain widely under investigation. Understanding of these aspects, together with a better delineation of the indications, allow to be really optimist concerning this new way of cancer treatment, as shown by clinical results that have been obtained in non Hodgkin's lymphoma. Radiolabeled immunoconjugates appears as a growing field in nuclear medicine, which sustains numerous preclinical and clinical studies.

journal_name

Bull Cancer

journal_title

Bulletin du cancer

authors

Vuillez JP

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-11-01 00:00:00

pages

813-27

issue

11

eissn

0007-4551

issn

1769-6917

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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    authors: Bachmann-Moisson N,Barberi-Heyob M,Merlin JL,Ledrich ML,Batt AM,Guillemin F

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  • [Impact of radiotherapy on female fertility].

    abstract::Radiation therapy may have deleterious effects on female fertility. It can cause ovarian dysfunction, uterine damages or disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. These effects occur at varying dose levels usually relatively low compared to the prescribed doses. Other co-factors influence the effects of radiation thera...

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  • [Hospital teaching of oncology].

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    authors: Hoerni B,Vrousos C

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  • [Carcinoma of the nasopharynx (cavum) : clinical and developmental aspects].

    abstract::Between 1959 and 1974, two hundred and ninety six carcinomas of the nasopharynx were seen at the Institut Gustave-Roussy, in adults. 78% were in man. The most frequently encountered were undifferentiated or poorly differentiated forms, 76% of cases. 38% only of the patients had their birthplace in France. On the first...

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  • [Specificities of carcinomas in adolescents and young adults].

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  • [Magnetic resonance imaging of desmoid-type fibromatosis: Current evaluation criteria].

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  • [Imatinib in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia in Morocco].

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  • [Cancer and pregnancy: the point of view of the chemotherapy oncologist].

    abstract::Having to start chemotherapy during pregnancy remains a rare event. The decision to proceed this treatment relies on the drugs used, the time of exposure for the foetus and the gestational age at the time of exposure. As a matter of fact, the mutagenicity potential of the chosen medicine has to be known, and consequen...

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  • [Chemoradiotherapy and anal canal cancer].

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