Abstract：
:In order to help the clinician, mathematical models including several clinical and pathological variables are proposed in the literature with the aim to predict the occurrence of an event of interest. Nomograms allow individual prognosis for each patient. When they are developed, validated and correctly used, nomograms can provide important information for patients' care. But, despite the strong interest in nomograms in oncology, statistical methodologies used remain unknown from the medical community. This paper presents the major steps in the development, the validation and the clinical use of nomograms. Examples are given to illustrate these different points and the limits of this methodology. Finally, guidelines on the use of nomograms are proposed for clinicians.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Filleron T,Chaltiel L,Jouve E,Cabarrou B,Gilhodes J,Lusque A,Mery E,Dalenc F,Martinez Adoi
10.1016/j.bulcan.2017.10.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
15-24issue
1eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917pii
S0007-4551(17)30327-2journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Cardiac neoplasms are a rare occurrence in clinical practice. The various frequencies of primary and secondary malignant tumors vary from report to report, approximately 1% in most autopsy series and 4% in cancer patient's autopsies. Cardiac malignancies account for less 1% of cardiac surgery and about for 0.1% of car...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of renal cell carcinoma presenting with bilateral adrenal masses diagnosed by ultrasonography four years after nephrectomy. The histopathological examination of the trucut biopsy specimens obtained percutaneously by ultrasound guidance revealed bilateral adrenal mestastases of renal cell carcinoma. ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advanced stage follicular lymphoma is incurable by conventional treatment. Important progress has been observed with the development of new therapies based on monoclonal antibodies and on the use of radioimmunotherapy (RIT) in the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL). Rituximab in combination with chemotherapy in ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroblastoma is the most common pediatric extracranial solid cancer. Patients with metastatic disease at initial diagnosis who are greater than 18 months of age and patients with MycN amplified locoregional tumors are treated with intensive multimodal therapy. While this intensive approach has been shown to improve ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1353
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies labeled with a radionuclide make feasible the in vivo radioimmunotargeting of tumor cells. This targeting could be performed for diagnosis, using gamma emitters, or for therapeutic purpose when antibodies are labeled with beta- and in the future alpha-emitters. Diagnosis applications (tumor detec...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To show the nature and magnitude of EKG anomalies subsequent to 5-fluorouracil (5FU) administration and determine whether the onset is dependent on a pre-existing cardiovascular pathological condition. 1,350 patients were treated by 5FU between 1995 and 2000. EKG were recorded in all patients before each administratio...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the psychological reactions after diagnosis and treatment of the malignant intraocular tumors: uveal melanoma and retinoblastoma. The chapter on uveal melanoma includes general consideration on the treatment of these tumors, the psychological effects on the patients, the professional and social problems, t...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although cytotoxic chemotherapy is the main therapeutic option to treat gastric cancer in the metastatic setting, molecular targeted agents have recently been introduced in an effort to improve survival outcomes which in average do not exceed 1 year. Trastuzumab and ramucirumab, antibodies directed against HER2 and VE...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.07.012
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the objective of improvement of quality in oncology, an assessment of chemotherapy practice in hospital pharmacies in public and private hospitals was carried out by the regional committee of oncology in Lorraine. The 36 hospitals reporting using chemotherapy, had varied practices. The results of this survey lead...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection of secondary mouse fibroblast cultures with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) led to the production of viral antigens in the absence of detectable virus replication. Antigen production was not dependent on viral DNA synthesis since it was not inhibited by cytosine arabinoside. Beginning at 15 days post-infection,...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:If doctor-patient communication is a frequent subject of research, couples communication where one partner has cancer is quite recent. Some studies deal with couples communication, but from an anecdotic perspective, without any operational measure. The aim of this paper is to study couples' communication frequency and...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Esophageal cancer has a poor prognosis. Recent epidemiological data has shown a modification of histologic types, as adenocarcinoma represents more than 50% of all patients newly diagnosed. Despite progress of surgery, overall survival at 5 years is still about 20% for resectable tumors, supporting the need for additi...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tolerance and the clinical and histological efficacy of a neoadjuvant chemotherapy FEC-HD including hematopoietic growth factors have been studied in 40 patients with stade II or III breast cancer between February 1991 and February 1997. Four courses were given, every 21 days, with 5-fluorouracil (750 mg/m2/day D1...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is fast becoming the standard for testing lymph node involvement in many institutions. However questions remain as to stage underestimation. The aim of this study was to analyse this specific risk in a retrospective study. Between 1975 to 1999, 1,636 patients underwent a breast cancer ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：FOCAL TREATMENT AND SYSTEMIC THERAPY IN METASTATIC KIDNEY CANCER:COMPLEMENTARY APPROACHES: To treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma, therapies used are with an oral intake, for the vast majority, and have many side effects that may compromise observance. Strategies of drug holiday have been studied and, in case of an i...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0007-4551(18)30376-X
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based upon the literature, we discuss epidemiological, histopathological, clinical and treatment aspects of postirradiation sarcomas. The risk of postirradiation sarcoma is very low and negligible in comparison with the beneficial effect of radiotherapy, and it should not be a major factor influencing treatment decisi...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Testicle germ cells tumors are the most common young men neoplasm. The incidence is maximal in Scandinavian countries. Cryptorchidism is a predisposing factor. Diagnosis is clinic, first treatment is radical orchidectomy by inguinal incision, after study of tumor markers. Histology shows seminoma or non seminomatous t...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estrogen receptors (ER) were investigated using immunohistochemical techniques in 54 cases and biochemical techniques in 38 cases on a series of biopsy specimens of normal, hyperplasic and malignant mammary tissue (intraductal carcinoma). Immunohistochemical data were submitted to quantitative and semi-quantitative an...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of [(18)F]-FDG PET/CT image fusion in the management of carcinomas of the upper aero-digestive tract. METHODS:This retrospective study included 169 patients with squamous cell cacinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract who underwent a PET/CT for : initial staging (n = 47), cervical lym...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a prospective study concerning the association of surgery-chemotherapy and radiotherapy in the treatment of primary high grade digestive non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in 19 patients. The analysis of 11 stages IE, 5 stages II1E and 3 stages II2E allowed us to evaluate the efficacy and the tolerance of this triple t...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many efforts have been devoted to the development of gene therapy for primary liver tumors. This has been hampered by the absence of efficient gene transfer vectors for delivering genes into hepatoma cells in vivo. Also it remains to determine which type of gene has to be used to achieve complete tumor regression. Rec...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In response to the evolution of the information-seeking behaviour of patients and concerns from health professionals regarding cancer patient information, the French National Federation of Comprehensive Cancer Centres (FNCLCC) introduced, in 1998, an information and education program dedicated to patients and relative...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,病人教育讲义
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the results of bone marrow transplantation for acute leukemia in relapse have been poor (less than 20% long term survival), an attempt of bone marrow transplantation for acute leukemia in remission has been performed since 1976 by the Seattle Group. The results are very encouraging. In ANL transplanted in first ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study of 337 cases of cervix cancers in women aged 35 years and under, treated between 1980-1990 at the Ibn Rochd Oncology Center in Casablanca, was analyzed in order to determine the main characteristics of this disease and the influence of age on prognosis. The incidence of these cases was stable thr...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：NOVEL PERSPECTIVES IN CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPIES:Š. ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/S0007-4551(18)30384-9
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The immune system plays a dual role against cancer: it prevents tumor cell outgrowth and also sculpts the immunogenicity of the tumor cells. Cancer cells are able to escape from the immune system by inhibiting T lymphocytes activation. New immunotherapies have been developped to target these T lymphocytes activation m...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2013.1771
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Distinct clinicopathologic acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) entities have been identified, resulting in the adoption of risk-oriented treatment approaches. In Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph(+)) ALL, the optimal treatment requires the addition of BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors, as imatinib. However, the out...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1390
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Does radical mastectomy for cancer remain needed? Breast conserving treatment may be achieved by surgery, primary chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy and surgery. This article attempts at defining (according to clinical and pathological parameters of the tumor and patient's characteristics), when conservative treatm...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The radiobiological properties of the hadrons (neutrons, protons, carbon ions) led to their therapeutic use in sarcomas, as a referent therapy or as an alternative to photon therapy. An extensive review of the literature has been conducted to assess the present indications and the perspectives for hadrontherapy. Compa...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1125
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventy children (3.7 +/- 3.3 y) with definitely confirmed diagnosis of neuroblastoma had 115 whole body scans carried out 24 h after injection of 3.7 MBq/kg of I-123 mIBG (83 scans) or 0.7 MBq/kg of I-131 mIBG (17 scans) or 0.9 to 4.5 GBq of I-131 mIBG (15 post-therapeutic scans). The scans were interpreted as positi...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
