Abstract:
:The great majority of breast cancer cases are not associated with a mutated gene of high penetrance such as BRCA1, BRCA2 and TP53. Genes of low penetrance, frequently mutated in the general population, might play an important role in breast cancer development. The ATM gene, which encodes the ATM protein, mutated in the disorder ataxia telangiectasia (AT) could be such a susceptibility gene. Indeed, 1% of the general population is estimated to be AT heterozygote and females have an increased risk of developing breast cancer. The ATM protein is involved in the signalling pathway of DNA double-strand breaks. Studies on its expression in normal breast tissues have shown that ATM is expressed in the epithelial cells of breast ducts, but not in the myoepithelial cells. In sclerosing adenosis, a benign lesion of the breast, the ATM protein is expressed in both cell types whereas its expression is absent or reduced in tumour epithelial cells in about 30-50% of invasive carcinomas. Moreover, the study of the p53 status in some of these tumours has revealed that the ATM/p53 signalling pathway is frequently altered either by a very low ATM expression or by the presence of a mutated p53. It remains to be determined whether alterations in the expression of other proteins also involved in this DNA damage signalling cascade are specifically associated with breast cancer development and/or a radiosensitive phenotype seen in some breast cancer patients after radiotherapy.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Angèle S,Tanière P,Hall Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
671-5issue
7eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Robotic assisted surgery is a new field of developing program for many specialties. As to head and neck oncology, the new procedure potentially offers alternatives to conventional surgery with decreased morbidity. The aim of this article is a description of the state of the art via a review of the literature. We empha...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2009.1022
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our hospital, most of the patients with a cancer received palliative chemotherapy. Then, we wanted to know in which conditions these therapies were realised and most specially for patients with lung cancer. We noted the stage of the disease at the diagnosis, the median survival duration after diagnosis and the medi...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The "Standards, Options and Recommendations" (SOR) project, started in 1993, is a collaboration between the Federation of French Cancer Centers (FNCLCC), the 20 French Cancer Centers, and specialists from French Public Universities, General Hospitals and Private Clinics. The main objective is the development of...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1959 and 1974, two hundred and ninety six carcinomas of the nasopharynx were seen at the Institut Gustave-Roussy, in adults. 78% were in man. The most frequently encountered were undifferentiated or poorly differentiated forms, 76% of cases. 38% only of the patients had their birthplace in France. On the first...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based upon the literature, we discuss epidemiological, histopathological, clinical and treatment aspects of postirradiation sarcomas. The risk of postirradiation sarcoma is very low and negligible in comparison with the beneficial effect of radiotherapy, and it should not be a major factor influencing treatment decisi...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors analyse 123 cases of carcinoma of the uterine cervix treated by radiotherapy, with CEA radio-immuno-assay performed before treatment then each time patients are seen in follow-up. The CEA level is positive in 35 per cent of the cases with a mean value of 21 per cent for stage I, 36 per cent for stage II an...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This year, the innovations were numerous in sarcomas. Important progress were accomplished in the search for predictive factors which make it possible to propose to the patient a personalized treatment with the therapeutic ones reduced in the event of good prognosis or on the contrary aggressive steps in the event of ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local control and sphincter preservation are the two challenges of anal canal cancer treatment. These tumors are radio- and chemo-sensitive and treatment moved from surgical approach, with abdominoperineal resection, to definitive radiation therapy with or without concurrent chemotherapy. Randomised trials proved the ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation is known to be related to the regulation of gene expression. DNA methylation patterns are modified in tumors compared to normal tissue, and in some cases, these variations are linked to cancer progression. Molecular biology techniques are generally used to evaluate DNA methylation status. We describe h...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study bears on 672 infiltrating carcinomas of the cervix treated from 1977 until the end of 1991, by a radiosurgical combination (311 patients) or by exclusive irradiation (361 patients). The radiosurgical series includes mostly stages IB and II and patients under 50 years because of the therapeutic protocol. Most...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first study evaluating directly by the referring physician the clinical impact of [18F]-FDG-PET on modification of patient's management was performed only recently in California by means of a questionnaire. We have used the same methodology to evaluate this clinical impact during the opening year of our PET centre...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of the advanced ovarian adenocarcinoma, most frequently stage at diagnostic, relies on association of surgery and chemotherapy. The current standard is the association carboplatine-paclitaxel. In spite of this treatment, relapses are frequent, and the prognosis thus remains very reserved. Presently the c...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/bdc.2009.0987
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ewing tumours are characterised as tumours consisting of small, blue, round malignant cells that may exhibit varying degrees of neural differentiation. Most of them arise in bony sites, and they represent the second commonest primary osseous malignancy in and adolescence and young adults. During the past 30 years, che...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2010.1120
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biological diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma in relation with benign prostatic hypertrophy is essentially realized by the evaluation of plasma PAP or medullar PAP, the increase of which rises to 70% of the cases. This evaluation contains also other biochemical markers such as CK-BB, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenas...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::EXPRESSION III was designed to evaluate the information, needs and expectations of patients with ovarian cancer in different European countries. This abstract focuses on specific results from French OC patients. Two hundred and fifty-seven patients filled a 27-item questionnaire during a medical visit. Median age rang...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2014.09.004
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective review was made of 1 400 cases of cancer of the esophagus treated at the Centre "Francois Baclesse" between 1964 and 1975. The disease appeared at an earlier age and more frequently in men (95%) than in women. The lesions were located predominantly in the middle third of the esophagus. There was a high...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) represents one of the most frequent epithelial tumours of the child in intermediate risk regions. In the Maghreb, it represents the first cancer of teenagers of 15-20 years old. The Epstein Barr virus (EBV) is the most important etiologic factor. Its role in the pathogeneses of NPC has b...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/bdc.2010.1087
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder tumours are frequent with around 10,000 new cases each year in France. Less than 500 of these cases are not transitional cell carcinoma, the most frequent pathological aspect. The identification of these pathological patterns requires an initial biopsy through transurethral resection. Sarcomatoid, squamous and...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/bdc.2010.1097
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transmission of oncogenetic information (TOI) by probands to their families is of major importance to organize medical prevention in his family. Little is known about the difficulties that the proband faces when he tries to endorse his "duty to warn". METHODS:To characterize the barriers to TOI, a survey wa...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2014.09.001
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ataxia telangiectasia (AT) is a hereditary disease transmitted in a recessive mode and characterized by chromosomal instability and radiosensitivity. AT patients have a 100-fold higher risk of cancer than the general population. Although AT is a rare disease of which the frequency has been estimated to be 1/40,000, th...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most recent cancer mortality and morbidity data available for France are presented. In 1999, cancers are the first cause of death among men (87,000 deaths) and the second most common among women (57,000 deaths) after cardiovascular diseases. Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death (21,000) in the male...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since the last cancer plan 2014-2019, the assessment of the impact of the disease on caregivers became essential. The quality of caregiving represents an important part of the patient's quality of life. The main objective was to describe the evolution of caregiver's attachment style during the first three ...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.08.011
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physician-patient relationship has three main stakes : creating a high-quality inter-personal relationship, exchanging information and decision-making. The achievement of these stakes implies that the physician and the patient are able to reach specific communicational objectives. The aim of this paper is to revie...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding medical practices or the whys and wherefores of care decision-making is among the major objectives of medical, economic and sociological research in the current political environment. Although variations of medical practice have long been known to exist, causes and deciding factors remain obscure. This i...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer patients are often moved inside the hospital to different examination clinics, such as radiology, CT scan, MRI... and to treatment clinics, such as radiotherapy. These transports induce important pain phenomena, not really recognized by professional teams. As these kinds of pains are expected and can be prevent...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/bdc.2008.0638
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the late effects of damage to the gonads in children treated for cancer. This investigation requires a prolonged surveillance. Radiotherapy sterilizes the ovaries above a dose of about 500 rads in an adult. Therefore, to protect at least one ovary in partial irradiation of a child's abdomen in ma...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Geriatric oncology represents a novel specialty which can be defined as specific older cancer patients management. It includes a validated geriatric procedure, the comprehensive geriatric assessment, which is the best way of approaching the complex interacting medical problems of frail older patients. Geriatric assess...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole brain radiotherapy remains standard in the management of breast cancer patients with brain metastases. It allows for symptomatic improvement and good local control in most patients. However, its results remain suboptimal in terms of both efficacy and toxicity. In highly selected patients, stereotactic radiothera...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/bdc.2011.1335
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innovation in radiotherapy should meet multiple challenges, both technically, biologically, clinically and socially. Scientific, technological and biological advances have resulted in major changes in the implementation, indications, and therapeutic index of radiotherapy over the last century. Based on technical innov...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.12.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By the genetic localization of the first melanoma susceptibility gene on chromosome 1p we thought that the puzzle on familial melanoma families would soon be solved. Now, almost fifteen years later we have learned that inherited melanoma is not a simple genetic disorder and that multiple genes, modifying genes and env...
journal_title:Bulletin du cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00