The human immunodeficiency virus type-1 central DNA flap is a crucial determinant for lentiviral vector nuclear import and gene transduction of human hematopoietic stem cells.

Abstract:

:Gene transfer in human hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) has great potential for both gene therapy and the understanding of hematopoiesis. As HSCs have extensive proliferative capacities, stable gene transfer should include genomic integration of the transgene. Lentiviral vectors are now preferred to oncoretroviral vectors especially because they integrate in nondividing cells such as HSCs, thereby avoiding the use of prolonged cytokine stimulation. Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) has evolved a complex reverse transcription strategy including a central strand displacement event controlled in cis by the central polypurine tract (cPPT) and the central termination sequence (CTS). This creates, at the center of HIV-1 linear DNA molecules, a 99-nucleotide-long plus-strand overlap, the DNA flap, which acts as a cis-determinant of HIV-1 genome nuclear import. The reinsertion of the DNA flap sequence in an HIV-derived lentiviral vector promotes a striking increase of gene transduction efficiency in human CD34(+) hematopoietic cells, and the complementation of the nuclear import defect present in the parental vector accounts for this result. In a short ex vivo protocol, the flap-containing vector allows efficient transduction of the whole hierarchy of human HSCs including both slow-dividing or nondividing HSCs that have multiple lymphoid and myeloid potentials and primitive cells with long-term engraftment ability in nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency mice (NOD/SCID).

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Sirven A,Pflumio F,Zennou V,Titeux M,Vainchenker W,Coulombel L,Dubart-Kupperschmitt A,Charneau P

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-12-15 00:00:00

pages

4103-10

issue

13

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

96

pub_type

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