Density of Helicobacter pylori infection evaluated semiquantitatively in gastric cancer.

Abstract:

:Helicobacter pylori infection may play a role in the development of gastric cancer; however, a quantitative evaluation of the density of H. pylori infection has not been reported previously in relation to the histologic stage and type of cancer. This study was designed to compare the density of H. pylori infection to the histologic stage and type of gastric cancer. Between March 1996 and March 1998, surgical resection of primary lesion was performed in 50 patients with gastric cancer (39 men and 11 women with a mean age of 67 years) at our institution. Using immunohistochemical stains, the density of H. pylori infection was evaluated semiquantitatively at cancer site as well as noncancerous mucosa adjacent to cancer. This density was compared with the histologic stage and the type of gastric cancer. The severity of the mucosal atrophy was evaluated using the updated Sydney System. The prevalences and density of H. pylori infection decreased in proportion to advances in the cancer stage and the mucosal atrophy. In early cancer of the intestinal- and diffuse-type, the prevalence of H. pylori in adjacent sites was almost 90% and was significantly higher (p < 0.01) than that seen in the advanced cancer lesions. In the intestinal-type early cancer, the prevalence and density of infection was higher (p < 0.05) in the adjacent mucosa than in the cancer site, whereas in the diffuse-type early cancer, H. pylori was found in all cases at the cancer site and the adjacent site. In advanced cancer, the prevalence of H. pylori was about 40% in the adjacent site and about 10% in the cancer site in both histologic types. These figures were significantly lower (p < 0.01) than in the early cancers. The prevalence and density of infection did not differ in the intestinal- and diffuse-type gastric cancers, but did decrease with more advanced cancer stages. The changes in local environment of the advanced cancer may not be conducive to the survival of H. pylori. Thus, the prevalence of H. pylori may be affected by the histologic stage rather than the histologic type of gastric cancer, and the organism may play a similar role, but through different pathways, in the pathogenesis of both types of cancer.

journal_name

J Clin Gastroenterol

authors

Tokunaga Y,Shirahase H,Hoppou T,Kitaoka A,Tokuka A,Ohsumi K

doi

10.1097/00004836-200010000-00006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-10-01 00:00:00

pages

217-21

issue

3

eissn

0192-0790

issn

1539-2031

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A Large Multicenter Experience With Endoscopic Suturing for Management of Gastrointestinal Defects and Stent Anchorage in 122 Patients: A Retrospective Review.

    abstract:GOALS:To describe a multicenter experience using an endoscopic suturing device for management of gastrointestinal (GI) defects and stent anchorage. BACKGROUND:Endoscopic closure of GI defects including perforations, fistulas, and anastomotic leaks as well as stent anchorage has improved with technological advances. An...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000336

    authors: Sharaiha RZ,Kumta NA,DeFilippis EM,Dimaio CJ,Gonzalez S,Gonda T,Rogart J,Siddiqui A,Berg PS,Samuels P,Miller L,Khashab MA,Saxena P,Gaidhane MR,Tyberg A,Teixeira J,Widmer J,Kedia P,Loren D,Kahaleh M,Sethi A

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inability to noninvasively diagnose gastric intestinal metaplasia in Hispanics or reverse the lesion with Helicobacter pylori eradication.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori infection has been linked with the development of gastric adenocarcinoma and its precursor lesion, intestinal metaplasia (IM). The presence of gastric IM is not associated with symptoms, which makes identification of individuals with this lesion difficult. It is not clear whether eradicat...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/00004836-200105000-00008

    authors: Morales TG,Sampliner RE,Camargo E,Marquis S,Garewal HS,Fennerty MB

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Intestinal Failure: Adaptation, Rehabilitation, and Transplantation.

    abstract::Intestinal failure (IF) is a state in which the nutritional demands are not met by the gastrointestinal absorptive surface. A majority of IF cases are associated with short-bowel syndrome, which is a result of malabsorption after significant intestinal resection for numerous reasons, some of which include Crohn's dise...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000512

    authors: Bharadwaj S,Tandon P,Meka K,Rivas JM,Jevenn A,Kuo NT,Steiger E

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Endoscopic ultrasonography in multiple lymphomatous polyposis.

    abstract::Two cases of multiple lymphomatous polyposis (MLP) are presented, involving different segments of the gastrointestinal tract. Both cases display the characteristic clinical and pathologic features of MLP. In addition, we were able to document, for the first time, the endoscopic ultrasonographic findings in this diseas...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-200202000-00010

    authors: Viana HL,Henrique RM,Ferreira ES,Correia AM,Silva RA,Dias LM,Viana RL

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in children using the 13C urea breath test.

    abstract::The clinical recognition of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in children with recurrent abdominal pain is difficult. We assessed the value of a simplified 13C urea breath test (13C-UBT) in a selected group of children with nocturnal waking and disruptive recurrent abdominal pain who fulfilled criteria for endoscopy. Gast...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-199904000-00010

    authors: Eltumi M,Brueton MJ,Francis N

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Endoscopic Management of Pancreatic Fluid Collections.

    abstract::Pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs) may develop due to inflammation secondary to acute and/or chronic pancreatitis, trauma, surgery, or obstruction from solid or cystic neoplasms. PFCs can be drained percutaneously, surgically, or endoscopically with endoscopic ultrasound-guided cyst gastrostomy and/or transpapillary ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000644

    authors: Muniraj T,Jamidar PA,Nealon WH,Aslanian HR

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • A comprehensive review of eosinophilic esophagitis in adults.

    abstract::Eosinophilic esophagitis is a recently described disease characterized by the presence of upper gastrointestinal tract symptoms in association with a dense esophageal eosinophilic infiltrate. The awareness and interest of physicians and researchers in this disease has been increasing as reflected by the number of publ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318211f95b

    authors: Almansa C,Devault KR,Achem SR

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • The risk of bleeding after percutaneous liver biopsy: relation to platelet count.

    abstract::We sought to define the risk of bleeding after percutaneous aspiration liver biopsy in patients with low platelet counts but otherwise normal clotting factors. Eighty-seven patients underwent liver biopsy using the Menghini 1-second technique with either a 1.6-mm or a 1.2-mm needle. Bleeding occurred in three out of 1...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-198210000-00011

    authors: Sharma P,McDonald GB,Banaji M

    更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00

  • A nationwide survey evaluating adherence to guidelines for follow-up after polypectomy or treatment for colorectal cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic follow-up (FU) in patients treated for colorectal adenomas or cancer (CRC) is intended to reduce the incidence of CRC. In the Dutch postpolypectomy guidelines, the FU interval is solely determined by the number of previous adenomas, whereas in other countries size and histology are also taken into...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e31809e703c

    authors: Mulder SA,Ouwendijk RJ,van Leerdam ME,Nagengast FM,Kuipers EJ

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of serum anti-gliadin, anti-endomysium, and anti-jejunum antibodies in adult celiac sprue.

    abstract::We compared the diagnostic accuracy of a new immunological marker of celiac sprue (CS), the antijejunum antibody (JAB), with that of antigliadin (AGA) and antiendomysium (EmA) antibodies. One hundred untreated adults with biopsy-proven CS, 52 healthy controls, and 57 patients with inflammatory bowel disease, lymphoma ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-199501000-00006

    authors: Sategna-Guidetti C,Grosso S,Bruno M,Grosso SB

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Macrophage activation syndrome: why and what should a gastroenterologist know.

    abstract::We recently treated a patient with adult-onset Still's disease who developed macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) secondary to disseminated histoplasmosis while being treated with adalimumab. The gastroenterology service was consulted early, before diagnosis, as the patient presented with elevated liver enzymes and di...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181f6015f

    authors: Jayakar BA,Hashkes PJ

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Digital Chromoendoscopy With i-Scan for In Vivo Prediction of Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia: A Multicenter Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have analyzed the potential of advanced endoscopic imaging techniques for differentiating hyperplastic and adenomatous colorectal lesions. Latest endoscopic resection techniques now also allow for treatment of more advanced staged lesions including treatment of early cancerous lesions. AIMS:T...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000527

    authors: Albrecht H,Nägel A,Tasdelen H,Rath T,Grauer M,Vieth M,Neurath MF,Neumann H

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Preventing the development of varices in cirrhosis.

    abstract::Gastroesophageal varices are a direct consequence of portal hypertension. Nonselective beta-adrenergic blockers decrease portal pressure and are effective in preventing variceal hemorrhage. However, a large multicenter placebo-controlled trial demonstrates that nonselective beta-adrenergic blockers are not effective i...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318157c63d

    authors: Garcia-Tsao G

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for nocturnal reflux in a large GERD cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been associated with severe complications including erosive esophagitis, peptic stricture, and even esophageal adenocarcinoma and is known to cause a decreased health-related quality of life. However, there is limited information on independent predictors ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318205e164

    authors: Gaddam S,Maddur H,Wani S,Gupta N,Singh M,Singh V,Moloney B,Puli SR,Rastogi A,Bansal A,Sharma P

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Primary gastrointestinal follicular lymphoma: a clinicopathologic study of 13 cases from Taiwan.

    abstract:GOALS:Follicular lymphoma (FL) is a common nodal lymphoma. Primary gastrointestinal follicular lymphoma (GIFL) is rare and most commonly occurs in the elder women with indolent clinical course, mainly in the duodenum and terminal ileum. We conducted this study to characterize GIFL in Taiwan. STUDY:A total of 13 cases ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3180f62b12

    authors: Huang WT,Hsu YH,Yang SF,Chuang SS

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Administrative Database Research Overestimates the Rate of Interval Colon Cancer.

    abstract:GOALS:Our study reexamines the prevalence of interval colorectal cancer (I-CRC) by manually reviewing CRC cases at a single institution. BACKGROUND:In 2% to 8% of patients with CRC, diagnosis occurs during the interval 6 to 36 months after a cancer-free colonoscopy. Rates are often determined by linking the date of co...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000183

    authors: Gotfried J,Bernstein M,Ehrlich AC,Friedenberg FK

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Serotonin transporter promoter variant: Analysis in Indian IBS patients and control population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies of serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT-P) polymorphism and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have shown diverse results among different populations, which might be due to racial and ethnic difference. AIM:This study was to investigate the potential association between the SERT-P polymorphism and clini...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181b37e8c

    authors: Sikander A,Rana SV,Sinha SK,Prasad KK,Arora SK,Sharma SK,Singh K

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • The refusal to treat: abandonment and AIDS.

    abstract::In this paper, I have focused on the issue of the clinical gastroenterologist who refuses to evaluate and endoscope the patient with AIDS. The discussion centers around the legal and ethical properties of such a decision, and the legal doctrine of abandonment. Finally, I have reviewed recent recommendations regarding ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Plumeri PA

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Captopril in the hepatorenal syndrome.

    abstract::Five patients with hepatorenal syndrome were treated with the orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor captopril (25 or 50 mg 6 hourly) for up to 48 hours. Only one patient showed a significant increase in urinary sodium concentration (from less than 10 to 70 mmol/liter), but without associated diuresis; ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-198508000-00018

    authors: Cobden I,Shore A,Wilkinson R,Record CO

    更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00

  • Atypical cystic carcinoid tumors of the liver.

    abstract::Carcinoid metastases in the liver are typically solid, hypervascular lesions. We report 3 cases of cystic carcinoid tumors in the liver with radiographic findings. Two were metastatic from primary carcinoid tumors of the small intestine and one was not associated with any extra hepatic lesion at presentation or during...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181da7714

    authors: Salamone L,McCarthy S,Salem RR

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Regression of amyloid in Crohn's disease after bowel resection. A 19-year follow-up.

    abstract::A 41-year-old man, who in 1969 had Crohn's disease and extensive hepatic and renal amyloidosis, has done well for 19 years after intestinal resection, with regression of massive proteinuria and maintenance of normal renal and hepatic function tests, although renal amyloidosis persists. ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-198906000-00016

    authors: Mandelstam P,Simmons DE,Mitchell B

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Dieulafoy's Lesion: An Update on Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Management.

    abstract::Dieulafoy's lesion (DL) is a persistently wide caliber artery that is observed more frequently at the fifth decade of life in the male population with multiple comorbidities. There are a variety of endoscopic therapies that have been used to treat DL; however, there are no clear guidelines on the best treatment modali...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000321

    authors: Nguyen DC,Jackson CS

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • New regulatory trends for probiotics.

    abstract::The aim of this paper (presented in Rome, Italy, at the 2nd Congress of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and New Food, September 7-9, 2003) was to provide an objective view of the regulatory trends at the European level specifically referring to probiotics, because until now they have never been directly mentioned nor official...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.mcg.0000128733.79515.c4

    authors: Prevot MB

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis C virus seroconversion and genotype prevalence in patients and staff on chronic hemodialysis.

    abstract::The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-RNA positivity among hemodialysis patients varies between 10 and 70%. Few previous surveys revealed high frequency of seroconversion of HCV-RNA-negative patients over the years of hemodialysis. Only few studies reported HCV genotype variability. We evaluated all 65 patients on...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-199901000-00005

    authors: Zamir D,Storch S,Zonder HB,Zamir C,Weiner P

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association Between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Short-segment/Long-segment Barrett's Esophagus in a Japanese Population: A Large Cross-Sectional Study.

    abstract:GOAL:The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and short-segment and long-segment Barrett's esophagus (SSBE and LSBE). BACKGROUND:H. pylori infection is reported to be inversely associated with Barrett's esophagus (BE) in western countries. However, th...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000001264

    authors: Usui G,Sato H,Shinozaki T,Jinno T,Fujibayashi K,Ishii K,Horiuchi H,Morikawa T,Gunji T,Matsuhashi N

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nonspecific ulcerative colitis as a sequel to amebic dysentery.

    abstract::In two patients, treatment of amebic dysentery was followed (despite the disappearance of the infecting organism) by an illness with the clinical, pathological, and radiological characteristics of nonspecific ulcerative colitis. Their case histories indicate that in addition to persistent or recurrent amebic infection...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-198306000-00004

    authors: Rampton DS,Salmon PR,Clark CG

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Polymerase chain reaction in gastroenterology.

    abstract::Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has had a major impact on molecular biology and is beginning to change our perception of certain disease processes and diagnostic tests. PCR allows the identification and amplification of very rare nucleic acid sequences. This is resulting in our identification of previously elusive inf...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00004836-199306000-00014

    authors: Hayashi PH,Zeldis JB

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clarithromycin for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori.

    abstract::Helicobacter pylori infection has proven to be extraordinarily difficult to eradicate. Antimicrobial monotherapies have been particularly disappointing, with most eradication rates in the range of 0-15%. Clarithromycin has potential advantages over other macrolides to which H. pylori is susceptible because of its acid...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-199306000-00004

    authors: Graham DY,Opekun AR,Klein PD

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Helicobacter pylori infection rate decreases in symptomatic children: a retrospective analysis of 13 years (1993-2005) from a gastroenterology clinic in West Virginia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of Helicobacter pylori is decreasing in the developed countries, but few long-term studies are available from the United States. We retrospectively assessed the annual H. pylori infection rate in symptomatic children seen in our clinic over a 13-year study period. STUDY:A retrospective analysis of ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318157e4e7

    authors: Elitsur Y,Dementieva Y,Rewalt M,Lawrence Z

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoxic hepatitis occurring in cirrhosis after variceal bleeding: still a lethal disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypoxic hepatitis (HH) occurring after gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients has been scarcely studied and is reported as a rare occurrence carrying a severe prognosis. The management of bleeding from esophageal varices (BEV) and similarly the prognosis has improved in the last decades. GOALS:To e...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318254e9d4

    authors: Amitrano L,Guardascione MA,Martino R,Manguso F,Menchise A,Balzano A

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00