Abstract:
:We have recently developed a transmissible vaccine to immunize rabbits against myxomatosis and rabbit haemorrhagic disease based on a recombinant myxoma virus (MV) expressing the rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) capsid protein [Bárcena et al. Horizontal transmissible protection against myxomatosis and rabbit haemorragic disease using a recombinant myxoma virus. J. Virol. 2000;74:1114-23]. Administration of the recombinant virus protects rabbits against lethal RHDV and MV challenges. Furthermore, the recombinant virus is capable of horizontal spreading promoting protection of contact animals, thus providing the opportunity to immunize wild rabbit populations. However, potential risks must be extensively evaluated before considering its field use. In this study several safety issues concerning the proposed vaccine have been evaluated under laboratory conditions. Results indicated that vaccine administration is safe even at a 100-fold overdose. No undesirable effects were detected upon administration to immunosuppressed or pregnant rabbits. The recombinant virus maintained its attenuated phenotype after 10 passages in vivo.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Torres JM,Ramírez MA,Morales M,Bárcena J,Vázquez B,Espuña E,Pagès-Manté A,Sánchez-Vizcaíno JMdoi
10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00183-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-15 00:00:00pages
174-82issue
2-3eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(00)00183-3journal_volume
19pub_type
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