Abstract：
:The prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in psychiatric practice was studied in 41 consecutive psychiatric outpatients. Different criteria for IBS were applied to the data set to determine the effects on the rates of IBS obtained. Depending on an option in the Rome criteria, IBS rates varied from 13% using the "and" requirement for combining abdominal pain and altered bowel function symptoms, to 41% using the "and/or" option described in the formal definition statement in 1990. The resultant prevalence rates of IBS varied greatly according to which published criteria were applied, with a maximum of 71%. This wide variation in rates depending on the criteria underscores the critical importance of standardizing diagnostic research criteria for IBS. An exemplary model of empirically based validation has been developed for psychiatric disorder criteria which, like IBS, are symptom-based and lack physiological determinants. Validated diagnostic criteria for IBS await similar study.
journal_name
Compr Psychiatryjournal_title
Comprehensive psychiatryauthors
North CS,Alpers DHdoi
10.1016/s0010-440x(00)90144-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
116-22issue
2eissn
0010-440Xissn
1532-8384pii
S0010-440X(00)90144-5journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We assessed clinicians' practices in the process of personality assessment according to DSM-III axis II criteria. Forty-six clinicians rated personality traits and disorders on two versions of a clinical profile constructed to meet DSM-III axis II diagnoses of histrionic, narcissistic, borderline, and dependent, diffe...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-440x(90)90016-l
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We do not see the world as it is. Perception forms a subjective image of the world in a language that has proven to be adaptive to our interaction with the external world. Perception is mainly determined by current needs of the organism and goals of behavior. Sensory processing itself does not culminate in perception ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(98)90067-0
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance use disorders are associated with increased suicidal behavior. The suicidal behavior in patients without a history of illegal substance abuse, who consume benzodiazepines (BZDs) regularly in doses higher than those recommended, has not been previously studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the fac...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/comp.2002.35912
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to examine whether pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding symptoms differed in terms of clinical characteristics from pediatric OCD patients without hoarding symptoms. METHOD:Eighty children and adolescents with OCD (range, 7-17 years) completed clin...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.03.001
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Five-Minute Speech Sample (FMSS) is a brief measure for the assessment of expressed emotion (EE). No prior studies have investigated the validity of the FMSS in comparison to the Camberwell Family Interview (CFI) in Japan. Therefore, we administered the CFI and the FMSS to schizophrenic families in an attempt to e...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90143-8
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study sought to determine the trauma-related psychiatric comorbidity of somatization disorder among women who applied to an outpatient psychiatric unit of a general hospital in eastern Turkey. METHODS:Forty women with somatization disorder and 40 non-clinical controls recruited from the same geographic ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.08.052
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by interpersonal disturbances, but the neurocognitive aspects of these symptoms are poorly understood. We hypothesized that patients with BPD have impaired perception of emotional expressions, which are related to symptoms of interpersonal dysfunction. To control ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.03.005
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Meta-analyses confirm increased circulating C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in depression. Longitudinal studies have linked one-off measurements of CRP at baseline with increased risk of developing depressive symptoms subsequently at follow-up, but studies with repeat CRP measures from the same individuals a...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.152143
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have suggested that the brain circuitry mediating cue-induced desire for video games is similar to that elicited by cues related to drugs and alcohol. We hypothesized that desire for Internet video games during cue presentation would activate similar brain regions to those that have been linked...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.04.004
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is a lack of data about residual symptoms in Chinese patients with depression. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of residual symptoms with social functional impairment in these patients. METHODS:This was a multicenter cross-sectional study conducted in 11 hospitals in eight cities o...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152164
更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Co-occurring substance abuse is common among people with chronic mental illnesses such as schizophrenia. Although gender differences have been established among substance abusers in the general population and among people with schizophrenia, little is known about gender differences in people with the dual disorders of...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(97)90090-0
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare quality of life (QoL) in mental health outpatients to non-clinical norms, and examine the associations between QoL and principal diagnosis, number of comorbid Axis I diagnoses, and type of comorbidity. METHODS:Consecutively referred and assessed patients (n = 2024) formed the study sample pool. O...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.07.006
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective clinical study using existing patient records investigated the predictive value of a number of variables. Eighty-three new admissions to a large outpatient clinic completed a battery of eight self-report questionnaires that have been shown to be reliable and have a measure of discriminant validity. The...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-440x(88)90016-8
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between subjective quality of life (QOL) and suicide attempts in patients with schizophrenia has been understudied. The current study tested the hypothesis that QOL is negatively associated with a history of suicidality of patients with schizophrenia. QOL, as measured by the Quality of Life Enjoyment ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0010-440X(03)00146-9
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Whilst impulsivity is most commonly linked to the development of internalizing disorders, high levels of impulsivity, anxiety, and depression have been found in detained juvenile offenders. We therefore sought to determine whether impulsivity is associated with the development of self-reported anxiety or dep...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.03.022
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the high rates of suicide in the adolescent population and the reluctance of this population to seek help, developing proactive and effective strategies to timely detect individuals at high risk for suicide in non-clinical contexts is a worldwide recognized need. A series of brief self-report questionn...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.11.002
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The affectionless control parenting has been associated with depression in recipients. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of this parenting style on dysfunctional attitudes predisposing to depression. METHODS:The subjects were 666 Japanese volunteers. Perceived parental rearing was evaluated by...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.04.003
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dimensional approaches to psychiatric disorders have shown an increased relevance in the ongoing debate for the forthcoming Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. In line with previously validated instruments for the assessment of different mood, anxiety, eating and psychotic spectra, we...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.11.006
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research has revealed that despite many similarities, siblings raised within the same household have also been found to be markedly different from one another. Behavioral differences between siblings have been primarily attributed to differential exposure to a wide variety of environmental influences. The potential ro...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.06.002
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine whether performance on a standard cognitive test-battery can be used to clearly separate higher functioning autism from schizophrenia. Revised Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-R) or Adults (WAIS-R) profiles of 20 autistic and 20 schizophrenic adolescent young adul...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/comp.2002.33490
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Social support promotes community adaptation of patients with mental illness by facilitating coping and competence. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) is a widely used measure of perceived social support that investigates 3 domains of support, from significant other, family, and...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.04.005
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to earthquakes has been associated with psychological distress in particular, the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The aims of this study are to estimate the prevalence of PTSD, explore the associated risk factors among survivors 1 year after the Wenchuan earthquake in China, and compare t...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.08.002
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of the positive/negative terminology, as applied to psychiatric symptoms, can be divided into an early period of original meanings, a second one of French elaboration, and the current revival. This report addresses issues concerning the meaning, referent, and nature of the link between the positive and the...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-440x(91)90016-6
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the presence of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) in a group of 277 patients (88 with obsessive-compulsive disorder [OCD], 58 with major depressive disorder [MDD], and 131 with panic disorder [Panic]) to test the specificity of the relationship between OCPD and OCD. OCPD is stati...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(97)90051-1
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and putative obsessive-compulsive (OC) spectrum disorders is unclear. This study investigates the prevalence of putative OC spectrum disorders in OCD subjects in a controlled clinical design. The putative OC spectrum disorders studied included somatoform dis...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0010-440X(03)00084-1
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gender differences in pathological gambling disorder (PGD) have received little investigation. This study was constructed to detail the demographic and phenomenological differences in men and women with PGD. We assessed gender differences in 131 subjects with PGD who were evaluated in terms of demographic characterist...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/comp.2002.29857
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lack of insight of patients with schizophrenia into various aspects of their illness and treatment is an important clinical issue. Poor insight has been reported to be associated with neurocognitive deficits, particularly in the frontal and parietal functions. The aim of this study was to examine relationships between...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.11.002
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical vignettes of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and schizotypal personality disorder (STPD) were evaluated and rated for evidence of cognitive and perceptual distortions. The differences in the distortions of each group were then compared. The findings show that while STPD patients have signi...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-440x(92)90028-o
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A majority of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) do not seek health care. To better understand why not, health care-seekers (HCS) with OCD (n = 25) were compared with non-health care-seekers (NHCS) with OCD (n = 23) regarding their sociodemographic variables, symptom severity, types of obsessions and...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.12.010
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this study is to replicate an earlier epidemiological finding of seasonal changes in mood and behavior among Chinese medical students using an independent study population. Three hundred nineteen college students were surveyed with a Chinese version of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ) a...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(00)90132-9
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
