Abstract：
:Inefficient maturation and trafficking to the cell surface of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is the primary cause of cystic fibrosis. CFTR protein that fails to mature accumulates as an immature core-glycosylated protein and is rapidly degraded. To determine how the structures of mature and immature CFTR are different, we compared the properties of CFTR that had been expressed in the presence or absence of the proteasome inhibitor, MG-132 (carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal). Transient expression of wild-type CFTR in the presence of submicromolar concentrations of MG-132 blocks maturation of the protein. We found that expression of CFTR in the presence of MG-132 trapped the protein in a trypsin-sensitive conformation. In addition, the structure of the carboxyl-terminus of immature and mature CFTR differed as histidine-tagged mature CFTR was preferentially recovered by metal-chelate chromatography. No chloride channel activity was detected when membranes containing immature CFTR were fused with planar lipid bilayers. These results show that expression of CFTR in the presence of MG-132 traps the protein in an altered conformation that may be inactive.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Chen EY,Bartlett MC,Clarke DMdoi
10.1021/bi992620msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-04 00:00:00pages
3797-803issue
13eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995pii
bi992620mjournal_volume
39pub_type
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