Abstract:
:Although heart failure is a common clinical syndrome, especially in the elderly, its diagnosis is often missed. A detailed clinical history is crucial and should address not only current signs and symptoms of heart failure but also signs and symptoms that point to a specific cause of the syndrome, such as coronary artery disease, hypertension or valvular heart disease. It is important to determine whether the patient has had a previous cardiac event, in particular a myocardial infarction. The physical examination should include Valsalva's maneuver, a test that is highly specific and sensitive for the detection of left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction in patients with heart failure. An electrocardiograph and a chest radiograph should also be obtained. Two-dimensional echocardiography of the heart helps differentiate systolic from diastolic dysfunction. Coronary angiography is indicated in patients with heart failure and anginal chest pain and should be strongly considered in patients with an electrocardiogram suggestive of ischemia or myocardial infarction.
journal_name
Am Fam Physicianjournal_title
American family physicianauthors
Shamsham F,Mitchell Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
1319-28issue
5eissn
0002-838Xissn
1532-0650journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::While abdominoperineal resection with permanent colostomy is still required for most distal [corrected] rectal cancers, sphincter-saving local treatment by means of local excision, electrocoagulation or endocavitary contact radiation can be used for some highly selected distal tumors. Local treatment avoids a permanen...
journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American family physician
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journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:American family physician
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journal_title:American family physician
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journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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doi:
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doi:
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journal_title:American family physician
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doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American family physician
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American family physician
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doi:
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journal_title:American family physician
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journal_title:American family physician
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journal_title:American family physician
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journal_title:American family physician
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journal_title:American family physician
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更新日期:2003-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American family physician
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journal_title:American family physician
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