Abstract:
:In electrical impedance tomography (EIT) two-dimensional models continue to be applied despite their known inability to provide correct reconstruction. In this paper, a reconstruction algorithm that assumes a translationally invariant conductivity distribution is described. A more precise forward solver is obtained by taking off-slice currents into consideration. An appropriate sensitivity matrix is derived. Numerical evidence for the improvement in precision compared to two-dimensional reconstruction is given.
journal_name
Physiol Measjournal_title
Physiological measurementauthors
Jerbi K,Lionheart WR,Vauhkonen PJ,Vauhkonen Mdoi
10.1088/0967-3334/21/1/308subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-02-01 00:00:00pages
61-6issue
1eissn
0967-3334issn
1361-6579journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The increasing use of EIT in clinical research on severely ill lung patients requires a clarification of the influence of pathologic impedance distributions on the validity of the resulting tomograms. Significant accumulation of low-conducting air (e.g. pneumothorax or emphysema) or well-conducting liquid (e.g. haemat...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/5/S16
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuromagnetic recordings were used to check if electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in cochlear-implant patients activates cortical auditory areas in a similar manner as acoustic stimulation in normal hearing subjects or whether the excitation processes are different. The waveform of the evoked magnetic field ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/14/4a/014
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent AASM practice, parameter actimetry is cited to measure total sleep time in obstructive sleep apnoea patients, when polysomnography is not available. An actigraph was therefore compared to polysomnographic data in 28 subjects with known sleep disordered breathing. Total sleep time (TST), sleep period time (SP...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/31/12/005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared sitting time measured by a questionnaire (International Physical Activity Questionnaire; IPAQ) with concurrently measured objective sitting time from an accelerometer-based measure of thigh inclination (activPAL).Adults (n = 69), wore an activPAL for a week, and then completed the long-form 7 d rec...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/35/11/2319
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cooperative sensors is a novel measurement architecture that allows the acquiring of biopotential signals on patients in a comfortable and easy-to-integrate manner. The novel sensors are defined as cooperative in the sense that at least two of them work in concert to measure a target physiological signal, such as a mu...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/36/4/767
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to monitor the physiological changes and cytotoxic effects of exogenous contrast agents during photoacoustic imaging (PAI) and photothermal therapy (PTT). In this paper, a low-power telemetric device for mouse vital signs monitoring was designed and demonstrated. APPROACH:The power ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aba6a1
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to image the impedance changes that accompany neuronal depolarization in the brain would constitute a major advance in neuroscience technology. Unfortunately, these changes are likely to be small and rapid and so difficult to measure. The impedance change at frequencies above 10 kHz, as used by conventiona...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/16/3a/009
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An accurate reproducible measurement of left ventricular volume is important in the evaluation of cardiac disease. Four methods of left ventricular volume measurement by radionuclide ventriculography have been compared and their reproducibility assessed in a patient group. The methods studied were a geometric method, ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/14/1/004
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infant multiple breath washout (MBW) testing serves as a primary outcome in clinical studies. However, it is still unknown whether current software algorithms allow between-centre comparisons. In this study of healthy infants, we quantified MBW measurement errors and tried to improve data quality by simply changing so...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/37/3/L1
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct digital acquisition of images using a scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) offers several advantages over the conventional fundus camera; in particular, the ability to produce tomographic images using a confocal aperture. This note describes measurements of the performance of an SLO. Spatial resolution, measured...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/15/3/010
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, laser Doppler measurement was used to quantitatively investigate the microcirculatory effects of contact pressure stimulation (PS) underneath the Hoku acupoint and its nearby nonacupoint, to improve the understanding of the mechanisms underlying acupressure therapy. A control group (no PS applied...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/31/6/007
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of a timed 5 km cycle ergometer ride to predict maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max). Fifty-two healthy volunteers had their VO2max determined during a maximal treadmill run. They also performed a timed 5 km cycle ergometer ride. The resistance setting ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/17/4/009
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A coordinated study of the dispersal of water between the various body compartments (stomach and gut, blood stream and tissue) and the similar dispersal kinetics of ethanol and its metabolism has been carried out involving two healthy volunteers using flowing afterglow mass spectrometry, FA-MS, and selected ion flow t...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/4/011
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the performance of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) for the quantification of liver fat content (LFC). We prepared two phantoms: homogenized mixtures of porcine liver and fat and homogeneous mixtures of liver- and fat-equivalent solutions. Tubes containing mixtures with k...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/35/4/597
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper aims to report on the accuracy of estimating sleep stages using a wrist-worn device that measures movement using a 3D accelerometer and an optical pulse photoplethysmograph (PPG). APPROACH:Overnight recordings were obtained from 60 adult participants wearing these devices on their left and right w...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aa9047
更新日期:2017-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (INPH) patients have a disturbance in the dynamics of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) system. The outflow conductance, C, of the CSF system has been suggested to be prognostic for positive outcome after treatment with a CSF shunt. All current methods for estimation of C have draw...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/28/11/003
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are aimed at providing a new way of communication between the human brain and external devices. One of the major tasks associated with the BCI system is to improve classification performance of the motor imagery (MI) signal. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are widely used f...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aba07b
更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Atrial fibrillation (AF) causes marked risk for patients, while silent fibrillation may remain unnoticed if not suspected and screened. Development of comfortable yet accurate beat-to-beat heart rate (HR) monitoring with good AF detection sensitivity would facilitate screening and improve treatment. The purpo...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aac9a9
更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of maternal hyperoxygenation on fetal heart rate (FHR) when applied for suspected fetal distress during the second stage of term labor. APPROACH:A single-center randomized controlled trial was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in The Netherlands. Participants were included durin...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/abc0b6
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Video and sound acquisition and processing technologies have seen great improvements in recent decades, with many applications in the biomedical area. The aim of this paper is to review the overall state of the art of advances within these topics in paediatrics and to evaluate their potential application for ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/ab0096
更新日期:2019-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of composition on the dielectric properties of hydrogels for biomedical applications is experimentally investigated. The hydrogels, containing hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), are characterized by means of the impedance spectroscopy technique. The real and imaginary parts of the electrical impedance of the hydr...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/31/10/S02
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have used isokinetic dynamometry to assess joint torques and angles during passive extension of the knee, often without reporting upon methodological errors and reliability outcomes. In addition, the reliability of the techniques used to measure passive knee extension torque-angle and the extent to wh...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/34/11/1483
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Metal exposures have been linked with many adverse health outcomes affecting nearly every system in the body. Exposure to metals has been tracked primarily using blood. Blood metal concentrations have drawbacks as biomarkers stemming from the metals' short biologic half-lives, shipping and storage requirement...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aad947
更新日期:2018-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Accelerometer wear location may influence physical activity estimates. This study investigates this relationship through the examination of activity patterns throughout the day. Participants from the aging research evaluating accelerometry (AREA) study (n men = 37, n women = 47, mean age (SD) = 78.9 (5.5) years)...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/37/10/1852
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate masticatory muscle activity during deliberately performed functional and non-functional oral tasks. Electromyographic (EMG) surface activity was recorded unilaterally from the masseter, anterior temporalis and suprahyoid muscles in 11 subjects (5 men, 6 women; age = 34.6 +/- 10...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/29/12/004
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sedentary behaviour (SB) is associated with a number of adverse health outcomes. Studies that have used ActiGraph monitors to define sedentary time tend to use a threshold of <100 counts per minute (cpm) for classifying SB; however, this cut-point was not empirically derived for adults. It is not known whether ActiGr...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/37/10/1669
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increased penetration of pulsatile power to the brain has been implicated in the pathogenesis of age-related cognitive dysfunction and dementia, a common comorbidity in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). However, there is a lack of knowledge on the effects of organic and inor...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aab2ef
更新日期:2018-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Physical activity has been shown to impact future health outcomes in adults, but little is known about the long-term impact of physical activity in toddlers. Accurately measuring the specific types and amounts of physical activity in toddlers will help us to understand, predict, and better affect their future...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1361-6579/ab6ebb
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral vasculature disease is strongly correlated with cardiovascular-associated mortality. Monitoring circulation health, especially in the peripheral limbs, is vital to detecting clinically significant disease at a stage when it can still be addressed through medical intervention. Electrical impedance tomography...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/29/3/006
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monitoring the brain state in anaesthesia is crucial for clinical doctors. In this study, we propose a novel nonlinear method, the permutation Lempel-Ziv complexity (PLZC) index, which describes the complexity in the electroencephalographic (EEG) signal to quantify the effect of GABAergic anaesthetics on brain activit...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/36/12/2483
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00