当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Mortality, hospital discharges, and case fatality for pulmonary embolism in the Twin Cities: 1980-1995.

Mortality, hospital discharges, and case fatality for pulmonary embolism in the Twin Cities: 1980-1995.

Abstract：

:Pulmonary embolism (PE) causes substantial morbidity and mortality, but little information is available regarding recent secular trends for PE. This study determined trends for PE in adults ages 30 to 84 years in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area from 1980 to 1995. The age-adjusted mortality rate for PE decreased approximately 50% during the study period; the rate ratio (RR) for 1992-95 compared to 1980-83 was 0.41 in men [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.31-0.55] and was 0.60 in women (95% CI 0.46-0.79). The hospital discharge rate for PE also decreased from 1980-83 to 1988-91 (RR 0.69, 95% CI 0.63-0.76 in men; RR 0.72, 95% CI 0.66-0.78 in women), but increased slightly between 1988-91 and 1992-95. The case fatality rate for PE decreased approximately 60% during the period (RR 0.38, 95% CI 0.28-0.51 in men; RR 0.37, 95% CI 0.28-0.50 in women). The PE trends were paralleled by declining hospital discharge rates for phlebitis and thrombophlebitis. These data support a changing natural history or possible improvements in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of PE between 1980 and 1995.

journal_name

J Clin Epidemiol

journal_title

Journal of clinical epidemiology

authors

Janke RM,McGovern PG,Folsom AR

doi

10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00147-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-01-01 00:00:00

pages

103-9

issue

1

eissn

0895-4356

issn

1878-5921

pii

S0895-4356(99)00147-X

journal_volume

53

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY文献大全
  • Meaningful changes for the Oxford hip and knee scores after joint replacement surgery.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To present estimates of clinically meaningful or minimal important changes for the Oxford Hip Score (OHS) and the Oxford Knee Score (OKS) after joint replacement surgery. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Secondary data analysis of the NHS patient-reported outcome measures data set that included 82,415 patients list...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.08.009

    authors： Beard DJ,Harris K,Dawson J,Doll H,Murray DW,Carr AJ,Price AJ

    更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • A minimal clinically important difference was derived for the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire for low back pain.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare methods commonly used to derive minimal important differences and recommend a rule for defining patients as clinically improved on the low back pain-specific Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ). METHODS:447 primary care low back pain consulters completed a questionnaire at consultation a...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.03.018

    authors： Jordan K,Dunn KM,Lewis M,Croft P

    更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the MOS SF-36 physical functioning scale (PF-10): I. Unidimensionality and reproducibility of the Rasch item scale.

    abstract：:Indexes developed to measure physical functioning as an essential component of general health status are often based on sets of hierarchically-structured items intended to represent a broad underlying concept. Rasch Item Response Theory (IRT) provides a methodology to examine the hierarchical structure, unidimensional...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(94)90215-1

    authors： Haley SM,McHorney CA,Ware JE Jr

    更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • An observational study showed that explaining randomization using gambling-related metaphors and computer-agency descriptions impeded randomized clinical trial recruitment.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore how the concept of randomization is described by clinicians and understood by patients in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and how it contributes to patient understanding and recruitment. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Qualitative analysis of 73 audio recordings of recruitment consultations from fiv...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.02.018

    authors： Jepson M,Elliott D,Conefrey C,Wade J,Rooshenas L,Wilson C,Beard D,Blazeby JM,Birtle A,Halliday A,Stein R,Donovan JL,CSAW study group.,Chemorad study group.,POUT study group.,ACST-2 study group.,OPTIMA prelim study group.

    更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • A prospective study of factors affecting age at menopause.

    abstract：:This paper describes a multivariate analysis of a 3-year prospective study of the covariates of age at menopause among women who were randomly sampled from a general population. This approach avoids three problems that may account for the inconsistent results of prior studies: recall bias in retrospectively collected ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(89)90044-9

    authors： Brambilla DJ,McKinlay SM

    更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nonrandomized studies using causal-modeling may give different answers than RCTs: a meta-epidemiological study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate how estimated treatment effects agree between nonrandomized studies using causal modeling with marginal structural models (MSM-studies) and randomized trials (RCTs). STUDY DESIGN:Meta-epidemiological study. SETTING:MSM-studies providing effect estimates on any healthcare outcome of any treatmen...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.10.012

    authors： Ewald H,Ioannidis JPA,Ladanie A,Mc Cord K,Bucher HC,Hemkens LG

    更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary events in Khartoum, Sudan.

    abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine coronary events in a defined Sudanese population. All coronary events occurring in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, were registered during the calendar year 1989. The cold pursuit method of identifying coronary events by surveillance of routinely collected data was adopted. A total...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(96)00116-3

    authors： Khalil SI,Ibrahim-Khalil M,el Hag M,el Shafie S,Mahgoub F,Ali EN

    更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric evaluation supported construct validity, temporal stability, and responsiveness of the Osteoarthritis Questionnaire.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Osteoarthritis Questionnaire (OA-Quest) is a new measure of individual burden of osteoarthritis, composing seven brief (4-11 items; total 42 items), independent scales. This study describes the psychometric evaluation of the OA-Quest. Specifically, temporal stability, convergent and discriminant validity...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.06.001

    authors： Busija L,Osborne RH,Tatangelo G,Niutta S,Buchbinder R

    更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in the reliability of reporting symptoms of angina pectoris.

    abstract：:Numerous studies have shown that the symptoms of angina pectoris are more prevalent in women than men, than other manifestations of coronary heart disease, with the greatest discrepancies at younger ages. Variation in symptom reliability between genders could be a potential explanation for these differences. The Lipid...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(91)90009-x

    authors： Harris RB,Weissfeld LA

    更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Likelihood and clinical trials.

    abstract：:The history of the application of statistical theory to the analysis of clinical trials is reviewed. The current orthodoxy is a somewhat illogical hybrid of the original theory of significance tests of Edgeworth, Karl Pearson, and Fisher, and the subsequent decision theory approach of Neyman, Egon Pearson, and Wald. T...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00156-0

    authors： Hill G,Forbes W,Kozak J,MacNeill I

    更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Early studies reported extreme findings with large variability: a meta-epidemiologic study in the field of endocrinology.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the presence of extreme findings and fluctuation in effect size in endocrinology. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTINGS:We systematically identified all meta-analyses published in 2014 in the field of endocrinology. Within each meta-analysis, the effect size of the primary binary outcome was compared across...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.10.015

    authors： Wang Z,Alahdab F,Almasri J,Haydour Q,Mohammed K,Abu Dabrh AM,Prokop LJ,Alfarkh W,Lakis S,Montori VM,Murad MH

    更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Screening with total cholesterol: determining sensitivity and specificity of the National Cholesterol Education Program's guidelines from a population survey.

    abstract：:The objective of the study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) guidelines in identifying at-risk individuals for hypercholesterolemia, using population-based data from the Manitoba Heart Health Survey (MHHS). The MHHS surveyed a representative sample of...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(94)90301-8

    authors： Gelskey DE,Young TK,MacDonald SM

    更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • A self-report home environment screening tool identified older women at risk of falls.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a self-report version of the Home Falls and Accidents Screening Tool (HOME FAST-SR). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:The HOME FAST-SR was designed using expert review, pretesting and piloting. Agreement of self-reported home hazard ratings and ratings by health professionals was evaluated using the kapp...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.02.013

    authors： Hassani Mehraban A,Mackenzie LA,Byles JE

    更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Is baldness a risk factor for coronary artery disease? A review of the literature.

    abstract：:A literature search identified eight articles containing data on both baldness and coronary artery disease (CAD). Three of these articles described case-control studies that showed a positive relationship between baldness and CAD when controlling for CAD risk factors. Three other case-control studies showed no such re...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(90)90026-l

    authors： Herrera CR,Lynch C

    更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Different methods to assess quality of life from multiple follow-ups in a longitudinal asthma study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Serial measurements obtained during observational longitudinal studies offer the opportunity to describe the effects of chronic diseases on patient-centered outcomes such as quality of life. The purpose of this study was to assess serial Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) and SF-36 sco...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00248-8

    authors： Mancuso CA,Peterson MG

    更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prescription-event monitoring: methodology and recent progress.

    abstract：:Event monitoring was first suggested 25 years ago as a way of detecting adverse reactions to drugs. Prescription-event monitoring (PEM), which has been developed by the Drug Safety Research Unit, is the first large-scale systematic post-marketing surveillance method to use event monitoring in the U.K. PEM identifies p...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(90)90140-k

    authors： Rawson NS,Pearce GL,Inman WH

    更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inadequate planning and reporting of adjudication committees in clinical trials: recommendation proposal.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Adjudication committees (ACs) are recommended in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to standardize the assessment of events. We aimed to assess the reporting and functioning of ACs (synonyms: clinical event committees, endpoint committees) in clinical trials. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We searched five high-...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.09.011

    authors： Dechartres A,Boutron I,Roy C,Ravaud P

    更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Regression discontinuity was a valid design for dichotomous outcomes in three randomized trials.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Regression discontinuity (RD) is a quasi-experimental design that may provide valid estimates of treatment effects in case of continuous outcomes. We aimed to evaluate validity and precision in the RD design for dichotomous outcomes. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We performed validation studies in three large ran...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.02.015

    authors： van Leeuwen N,Lingsma HF,Mooijaart SP,Nieboer D,Trompet S,Steyerberg EW

    更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of blood pressure measurement and anthropometry among volunteer observers in a large community survey.

    abstract：:The Busselton Survey is a population survey that is held about every three years. In 1994-1995 a re-survey was held of all past participants and 8,502 attended. Financial constraints precluded employing staff for data collection for blood pressure and anthropometry, these therefore were collected by unpaid lay volunte...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00492-9

    authors： Adams C,Burke V,Beilin LJ

    更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Rasch analysis of the PedsQL: an increased understanding of the properties of a rating scale.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Traditionally, measures have been developed using classical test theory (CTT). This study examines the psychometrics of the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales (parent report) using a modern psychometric approach (i.e., Rasch analysis) to determine if further insight regarding the behavior of the measure can be ga...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.04.014

    authors： Amin L,Rosenbaum P,Barr R,Sung L,Klaassen RJ,Dix DB,Klassen A

    更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review identifies number of strategies important for retaining study participants.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Loss to follow-up threatens internal and external validity yet little research has examined ways to limit participant attrition. We conducted a systematic review of studies with a primary focus on strategies to retain participants in health care research. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTINGS:We completed searches of Pu...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.11.023

    authors： Robinson KA,Dennison CR,Wayman DM,Pronovost PJ,Needham DM

    更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • A study of the noninstrumented physical examination of the knee found high observer variability.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study estimated the inter- and intraobserver reliability of a set of noninstrumented physical examination measures for knee pain in older adults. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Forty-five patients from primary care, and 13 patients from secondary care, were each examined by two out of a team of three physical...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.11.004

    authors： Wood L,Peat G,Wilkie R,Hay E,Thomas E,Sim J

    更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Series: Pragmatic trials and real world evidence: Paper 6. Outcome measures in the real world.

    abstract：:Results from pragmatic trials should reflect the comparative treatment effects encountered in patients in real-life clinical practice to guide treatment decisions. Therefore, pragmatic trials should focus on outcomes that are relevant to patients, clinical practice, and treatment choices. This sixth article in the ser...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.12.022

    authors： Welsing PM,Oude Rengerink K,Collier S,Eckert L,van Smeden M,Ciaglia A,Nachbaur G,Trelle S,Taylor AJ,Egger M,Goetz I,Work Package 3 of the GetReal Consortium.

    更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Therapy naivete in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy.

    abstract：:Antiretroviral therapy (ART) use was examined in a cohort of homosexual men infected with HIV-1 for long periods. Multivariate logistic regression models, stratified by clinical indication (below and above 500 CD4 cells/microl or prior AIDS), were used to determine predictors of ART naivete. Of the 673 men seen at vis...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(00)00274-2

    authors： Jacobson LP,Gore ME,Strathdee SA,Phair JP,Riddler S,Detels R,Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

    更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Small improvement in the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve indicated small changes in predicted risks.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adding risk factors to a prediction model often increases the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) only slightly, particularly when the AUC of the model was already high. We investigated whether a risk factor that minimally improves the AUC may nevertheless improve the predictive abili...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.07.002

    authors： Martens FK,Tonk EC,Kers JG,Janssens AC

    更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Alcoholic beverages and breast cancer: some observations on published case-control studies.

    abstract：:We identified 38 case-control studies investigating possible associations between alcoholic beverage consumption and cancer of the female breast. Each study was characterized according to design features such as: control type (hospital or community based), risk factors controlled for, matching strategy, and statistica...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(94)90026-4

    authors： Roth HD,Levy PS,Shi L,Post E

    更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Using the STROBE statement: survey findings emphasized the role of journals in enforcing reporting guidelines.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to identify factors affecting the use of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement, specifically authors' attitudes toward and experiences with it. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:An online survey was distributed to authors of observa...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.07.019

    authors： Sharp MK,Bertizzolo L,Rius R,Wager E,Gómez G,Hren D

    更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Design of a case control etiologic study of sarcoidosis (ACCESS). ACCESS Research Group.

    abstract：:Sarcoidosis is a chronic granulomatous disorder of unknown cause, characterized by activation of T-lymphocytes and macrophages. A Case Control Etiologic Study of Sarcoidosis (ACCESS) is a multicenter study designed to determine the etiology of sarcoidosis. The study organization includes 10 Clinical Centers, a Clinica...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00142-0

    authors：

    更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • The minimal clinically important difference raised the significance of outcome effects above the statistical level, with methodological implications for future studies.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To illustrate and discuss current and proposed new concepts of effect size (ES) quantification and significance, with a focus on statistical and clinical/subjective interpretation and supported by empirical examples. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTINGS:Different methods for determining minimal clinically important dif...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.11.016

    authors： Angst F,Aeschlimann A,Angst J

    更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Referral bias among health workers in studies using hospitalization as a proxy measure of the underlying incidence rate.

    abstract：:Contacts with health services like hospitals or general practitioners are usually the only available proxy measure of incidence of disease in studies based on secondary data and differential referrals or care-seeking behavior often bias such proxy measures. In former analyses based on the Occupational Hospitalization ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(95)00554-4

    authors： Tüchsen F,Andersen O,Olsen J

    更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00