A minimal clinically important difference was derived for the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire for low back pain.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To compare methods commonly used to derive minimal important differences and recommend a rule for defining patients as clinically improved on the low back pain-specific Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ). METHODS:447 primary care low back pain consulters completed a questionnaire at consultation and 6 months. Patients were classified as having achieved an important change based on methods with the best theoretical qualities, that is, the standard error of measurement, reliability change index (RCI), and modified RCI (RC(indiv)), and using a 30% reduction in score from baseline. To assess clinical importance, improvements based on these methods were compared with improvements on other back pain-related measures. RESULTS:The percentage of patients rated as improved ranged from 14 to 51% by method. Using a simple rule it was possible to identify patients who had clinically important improvement (36%), patients not improved (53%), and a group of possible improvers (11%). Clinical improvement is shown if RMDQ score is reduced by 30% from baseline and back pain is rated as better on a global rating scale. CONCLUSION:A minimal clinically important difference is derived that is clinically relevant, incorporates the measurement error of the RMDQ, and allows subjects with different grades of severity to improve.

journal_name

J Clin Epidemiol

authors

Jordan K,Dunn KM,Lewis M,Croft P

doi

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.03.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

45-52

issue

1

eissn

0895-4356

issn

1878-5921

pii

S0895-4356(05)00262-3

journal_volume

59

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Multivariable adjustments counteract spectrum and test review bias in accuracy studies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The STAndards for Reporting studies of Diagnostic accuracy (STARD) for investigators and editors and the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS) for reviewers and readers offer guidelines for the quality and reporting of test accuracy studies. These guidelines address and propose some solu...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.02.007

    authors: Bachmann LM,ter Riet G,Weber WE,Kessels AG

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cochrane Qualitative and Implementation Methods Group guidance series-paper 6: reporting guidelines for qualitative, implementation, and process evaluation evidence syntheses.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To outline contemporary and novel developments for the presentation and reporting of syntheses of qualitative, implementation, and process evaluation evidence and provide recommendations for the use of reporting guidelines. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:An overview of reporting guidelines for qualitative, implem...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.10.022

    authors: Flemming K,Booth A,Hannes K,Cargo M,Noyes J

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in fatal coronary heart disease among people aged 25-74 years in Oita City, Japan, from 1987-1998.

    abstract::Serum cholesterol has been increasing in recent years in Japan. There is concern that risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) may be increasing too, but there is little information on validated fatal CHD trends in the Japanese population. We identified 1,056 deaths from heart disease and other deaths possibly hiding CHD ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00516-9

    authors: Saito I,Ozawa H,Aono H,Ikebe T,Yamashita T,Makino Y

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Regression discontinuity was a valid design for dichotomous outcomes in three randomized trials.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Regression discontinuity (RD) is a quasi-experimental design that may provide valid estimates of treatment effects in case of continuous outcomes. We aimed to evaluate validity and precision in the RD design for dichotomous outcomes. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We performed validation studies in three large ran...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.02.015

    authors: van Leeuwen N,Lingsma HF,Mooijaart SP,Nieboer D,Trompet S,Steyerberg EW

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cochrane acute respiratory infections group's stakeholder engagement project identified systematic review priority areas.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cochrane acute respiratory infections (ARIs) group conducts systematic reviews of the evidence for treatment and prevention of ARIs. We report the results of a prioritization project, aiming to identify highest priority systematic review topics. STUDY DESIGN/SETTING:The project consisted of two phases. Phase...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.05.016

    authors: Scott AM,Clark J,Dooley L,Jones A,Jones M,Del Mar C

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Decision making about healthcare-related tests and diagnostic test strategies. Paper 3: a systematic review shows limitations in most tools designed to assess quality and develop recommendations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to identify and describe critical appraisal tools designed for assessing the quality of evidence (QoE) and/or strength of recommendations (SoRs) related to health care-related tests and diagnostic strategies (HCTDSs). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We conducted a systematic review ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.09.007

    authors: Mustafa RA,Wiercioch W,Falavigna M,Zhang Y,Ivanova L,Arevalo-Rodriguez I,Cheung A,Prediger B,Ventresca M,Brozek J,Santesso N,Bossuyt P,Garg AX,Lloyd N,Lelgemann M,Bühler D,Schünemann HJ

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of menstrual diary data across the reproductive life span applicability of the bipartite model approach and the importance of within-woman variance.

    abstract::The nature of variability in menstrual function has not been adequately described or quantified across the reproductive life span. This article evaluates the applicability of the bipartite model approach to the analysis of menstrual data and the relative importance of within-woman variability across the reproductive l...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00202-4

    authors: Harlow SD,Lin X,Ho MJ

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • The utility of the international child and adolescent overweight guidelines for predicting coronary heart disease risk factors.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the association between the international overweight cutoffs for children and youth and coronary heart disease risk factors. The sample included 410 boys and 337 girls 9-18 years of age from the Québec Family Study. Participants were classified as normal weight or overweight usi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(02)00595-4

    authors: Katzmarzyk PT,Tremblay A,Pérusse L,Després JP,Bouchard C

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Optimal sampling in derivation studies was associated with improved discrimination in external validation for heart failure prognostic models.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to identify determinants of external validity of prognostic models. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We systematically searched for studies reporting prognostic models of heart failure (HF) and examined their performance for predicting 30-day death in a cohort of consecutive 3,452 acu...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.01.011

    authors: Iwakami N,Nagai T,Furukawa TA,Tajika A,Onishi A,Nishimura K,Ogata S,Nakai M,Takegami M,Nakano H,Kawasaki Y,Alba AC,Guyatt GH,Shiraishi Y,Kohsaka S,Kohno T,Goda A,Mizuno A,Yoshikawa T,Anzai T,investigators for the

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring the impact of trauma care on survival: rates of preventable death, effectiveness, and efficacy.

    abstract::This paper focuses on the appropriateness of outcome measures to evaluate trauma care. The preventable death rate (PDR), based on the study of deceased patients only, has been the traditional measure of the impact of trauma care on improving the survival of patients with severe trauma. Another measure frequently used ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(90)90125-9

    authors: Salmi LR,Williams JI,Waxweiler RJ

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic reviews do not comment on applicability for primary care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:How often authors comment on applicability for primary care in systematic reviews of clinical trials. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We selected 4% of the Cochrane Database for Systematic Reviews (CDSRs; January 2008 to October 2013). We excluded reviews when primary care trials were not eligible. We extracted wh...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.06.003

    authors: Missiou A,Tatsioni A

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the MOS SF-36 physical functioning scale (PF-10): I. Unidimensionality and reproducibility of the Rasch item scale.

    abstract::Indexes developed to measure physical functioning as an essential component of general health status are often based on sets of hierarchically-structured items intended to represent a broad underlying concept. Rasch Item Response Theory (IRT) provides a methodology to examine the hierarchical structure, unidimensional...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(94)90215-1

    authors: Haley SM,McHorney CA,Ware JE Jr

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Combining ecological and individual variables to reduce confounding by indication: case study--subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment.

    abstract::Ecological studies may reduce the problem of confounding by indication; however, these studies introduce new biases not present in individual-level analyses. To study the potential for ecological variables to reduce confounding by indication, we used a large database of admissions for ruptured cerebral aneurysms to ev...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(00)00251-1

    authors: Johnston SC

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Short versus prolonged bed rest after uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently updated guidelines by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and the European Society of Cardiology recommend at least 12 hours bed rest in patients with uncomplicated myocardial infarction. METHODS:We performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of randomized a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(03)00121-5

    authors: Herkner H,Thoennissen J,Nikfardjam M,Koreny M,Laggner AN,Müllner M

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • The Internet is valid and reliable for child-report: an example using the Activities Scale for Kids (ASK) and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL).

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study tested the impact of web administration on well-established measures of children's physical function and quality of life. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Participants were recruited from clinics at six hospitals. They completed the Activities Scale for Kids (ASK) and the Pediatric Quality of Life Invento...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.06.011

    authors: Young NL,Varni JW,Snider L,McCormick A,Sawatzky B,Scott M,King G,Hetherington R,Sears E,Nicholas D

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Incremental cost-effectiveness analysis: the optimal strategy depends on the strategy set.

    abstract::Evaluating the incremental cost-effectiveness of a technology is critical to understanding the impact of its adoption. The purpose of this study was to evaluate, using a particular example, how the specific alternatives selected for a cost-effectiveness analysis may influence the results of the analysis. In this examp...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00021-9

    authors: Cantor SB,Ganiats TG

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Adherence measurement and patient recruitment methods are poor in intervention trials to improve patient adherence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a scale and survey the measurement of patient adherence and patient recruitment, and to explore how these methods impact the results in randomized controlled trials of interventions to improve patient adherence to medications. STUDY DESIGN:Analytic survey of a purposively selected sample of patie...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.06.008

    authors: Jeffery RA,Navarro T,Wilczynski NL,Iserman EC,Keepanasseril A,Sivaramalingam B,Agoritsas T,Haynes RB

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of intra-cluster correlation from primary care research to inform study design and analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide information concerning the magnitude of the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for cluster-based studies set in primary care. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Reanalysis of data from 31 cluster-based studies in primary care to estimate intraclass correlation coefficients from random effects models u...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.12.013

    authors: Adams G,Gulliford MC,Ukoumunne OC,Eldridge S,Chinn S,Campbell MJ

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of a multivariate predictor of mortality in very low birth weight.

    abstract::Accurate prognosis is critical to the design of all prospective research aimed at improving survival. Predictions based on birth weight, gestational age, or any other single variable, fail to take into account the potentially important contribution of other factors. In order to develop a practical and accurate multiva...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(88)90079-0

    authors: Ales KL,Frayer W,Hawks G,Auld PM,Druzin ML

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • A review of two journals found that articles using multivariable logistic regression frequently did not report commonly recommended assumptions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To examine if commonly recommended assumptions for multivariable logistic regression are addressed in two major epidemiological journals. METHODS:Ninety-nine articles from the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology and the American Journal of Epidemiology were surveyed for 10 criteria: six dealing w...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.05.003

    authors: Ottenbacher KJ,Ottenbacher HR,Tooth L,Ostir GV

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Improving private pharmacy practice: a multi-intervention experiment in Hanoi, Vietnam.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the effects of a multicomponent intervention on private pharmacy practice. From 641 private pharmacies in Hanoi, 68 pharmacies were randomly selected and matched into 34 pairs. Each pair consisted of a control and an intervention pharmacy. Three interventions were applied sequ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(02)00458-4

    authors: Chuc NT,Larsson M,Do NT,Diwan VK,Tomson GB,Falkenberg T

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Improved self-confidence was a mechanism of action in two geriatric trials evaluating physical interventions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the mechanisms of action in two successful geriatric clinical trials that tested multicomponent physical conditioning programs and to determine whether the pathways for overall benefit were through improvement in physical ability and/or self-confidence. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:PREHAB and DRIVER ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.04.009

    authors: Peduzzi P,Guo Z,Marottoli RA,Gill TM,Araujo K,Allore HG

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clustering of cancer in families of patients with primary lung cancer.

    abstract::We have previously shown that patients with a positive family history of lung cancer did not exhibit characteristics expected if the familial association was a surrogate for a genetic mechanism which was absent in those without such a history. In this study, we examine the incidence of cancer (all sites) in two groups...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90202-k

    authors: McDuffie HH

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Age at natural menopause and total mortality and mortality from ischemic heart disease: the Adventist Health Study.

    abstract::We studied the relationship between age at natural menopause and total mortality as well as mortality from ischemic heart disease in a cohort of 6182 California Seventh-Day Adventist women who reported a natural menopause. During follow-up from 1976 through 1988, there were 1831 deaths. A total of 308 deaths due to is...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(98)00170-x

    authors: Jacobsen BK,Knutsen SF,Fraser GE

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Weight and mortality in Finnish men.

    abstract::Mortality rates of 22,995 Finnish men aged 25 and over followed up for a median of 12 years were analyzed in relation to body mass index (BMI) at the initial examination. All-cause mortality followed a "U"-shaped distribution, being greatest for the thinnest and fattest men at all ages, or about 1.5-fold for those wit...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(89)90076-0

    authors: Rissanen A,Heliövaara M,Knekt P,Aromaa A,Reunanen A,Maatela J

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The diagnostic value of the measurement of the ankle-brachial systolic pressure index in primary health care.

    abstract::We investigated the value of the ankle-brachial systolic pressure index (ABPI) as a test for the diagnosis of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) in general practice. ABPI measurements on 231 legs of 117 subjects performed in three general practice centers (GPC) were compared with the diagnostic conclusions o...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(96)00275-2

    authors: Stoffers HE,Kester AD,Kaiser V,Rinkens PE,Kitslaar PJ,Knottnerus JA

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • An investigation into factors associated with Helicobacter pylori infection.

    abstract::This study aims to estimate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in Glasgow, and to provide a systematic analysis of factors associated with this prevalence. The data used are from a random population sample of 793 men and 838 women aged 25-64 years conducted in 1995. The prevalence is estimated to be 66% (95% confid...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00171-7

    authors: Woodward M,Morrison C,McColl K

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of iron deficiency and iron overload in the adult Icelandic population.

    abstract::The aim of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the prevalence of iron deficiency and overload in the adult population in Iceland, a developed Scandinavian country. The study population consisted of 4240 individuals aged 25-74 years randomly selected from the national roster. Basic hematological, S-iron, S-total...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90090-v

    authors: Jonsson JJ,Johannesson GM,Sigfusson N,Magnusson B,Thjodleifsson B,Magnusson S

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Agreement among reviewers of review articles.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the consistency of an index of the scientific quality of research overviews. DESIGN:Agreement was measured among nine judges, each of whom assessed the scientific quality of 36 published review articles. ITEM SELECTION: An iterative process was used to select ten criteria relative to five key tasks...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90205-n

    authors: Oxman AD,Guyatt GH,Singer J,Goldsmith CH,Hutchison BG,Milner RA,Streiner DL

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • A case-control evaluation of treatment efficacy: the example of magnesium sulfate prophylaxis against eclampsia in patients with preeclampsia.

    abstract::Randomized trials are the optimal approach for evaluations of treatment efficacy but may not always be feasible. We study the adequacy of the case-control design in evaluating efficacy in a situation where the investigated therapy, namely the administration of magnesium sulfate for the prevention of eclampsia in patie...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(96)00421-0

    authors: Abi-Said D,Annegers JF,Combs-Cantrell D,Suki R,Frankowski RF,Willmore LJ

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00