Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study estimated the inter- and intraobserver reliability of a set of noninstrumented physical examination measures for knee pain in older adults. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Forty-five patients from primary care, and 13 patients from secondary care, were each examined by two out of a team of three physical therapists, and were reexamined by one of these observers 1 month later. The examination items were standardized and included dichotomous, ordinal and continuous variables considered relevant to a primary care context. RESULTS:For individual dichotomous items, median interobserver and intraobserver agreement (kappa) was 0.22 (interquartile range IQR=0.12-0.35) and 0.41 (IQR=0.28-0.56) respectively. For ordinally rated variables, weighted kappa ranged from -0.08 to 0.43 for interobserver agreement, and from 0.00 to 0.79 for intraobserver agreement. The median intraclass correlation coefficient for continuous examination variables was 0.80 (range 0.68-0.89) for interobserver agreement, and 0.84 (range 0.67-0.95) for intraobserver agreement. CONCLUSION:For trained but nonexpert examiners, agreement was generally poor for dichotomous and ordinal examination items; however, kappa-values are liable to be depressed by the low prevalence of clinical signs in this sample. Agreement on continuous variables was notably better.
journal_name
J Clin Epidemioljournal_title
Journal of clinical epidemiologyauthors
Wood L,Peat G,Wilkie R,Hay E,Thomas E,Sim Jdoi
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.11.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-01 00:00:00pages
512-20issue
5eissn
0895-4356issn
1878-5921pii
S0895-4356(05)00397-5journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Some authors of Cochrane overviews have also (co-)authored one or more of the underlying reviews. We examined the extent of dual (co-)authorship in Cochrane overviews, how it is dealt with, and whether the issue is raised in protocols. STUDY DESIGN:The Cochrane Library was searched for overviews and protocol...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.04.008
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the association between the international overweight cutoffs for children and youth and coronary heart disease risk factors. The sample included 410 boys and 337 girls 9-18 years of age from the Québec Family Study. Participants were classified as normal weight or overweight usi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(02)00595-4
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Research on emotional distress and mortality has largely focused on depression in men and in elderly populations. We examined the relation between anxiety and mortality in women at midlife, adjusting for depression. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:At baseline, 5,073 healthy Dutch women aged 46-54 years (mean=50.4+/...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.08.006
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In some publications, the terms "precision" and "accuracy" are used as if they were synonyms for "reliability" and "validity." METHODS AND RESULTS:This article shows that these terms are neither precise nor accurate when used in this way. Scales can demonstrate high test-retest or interrater reliability (i.e...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.09.005
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this article, we describe how to include considerations about resource utilization when making recommendations according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTINGS:We focus on challenges with rating the confidence in effect estima...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.04.012
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although case-crossover analyses have lately emerged as an alternative to case-control analyses in epidemiological studies, it is not yet known in which situations they give reliable conclusions. In this work, the case-crossover and the case-control designs were first compared on the basis of a dataset from a publishe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00404-8
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of determinants of recurrent disease often give unexpected results. In particular, well-established risk factors may seem not to have much influence on the recurrence risk. Recently, it has been argued that such paradoxical findings may be because of the bias caused by the selection of patients based on the oc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.06.023
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonresponse and methods of data collection could affect satisfaction measurement. The goal of this study was to estimate the impact of (1) nonresponse and (2) distribution method on evaluation of patient satisfaction in a mail-back study measuring patient opinion of medical and nursing care. The study was conducted in...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00387-0
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess differences between three different decision-making approaches in the method of panel diagnosis as reference standard in diagnostic research. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Within a diagnostic study, the prevalence of heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was compared using...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.09.020
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community intervention evaluations that measure changes over time may conduct repeated cross-sectional surveys, follow a cohort of residents over time, or (often) use both designs. Each survey design has implications for precision and cost. To explore these issues, we assume that two waves of surveys are conducted, an...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0895-4356(95)00055-0
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Regression discontinuity (RD) is a quasi-experimental design that may provide valid estimates of treatment effects in case of continuous outcomes. We aimed to evaluate validity and precision in the RD design for dichotomous outcomes. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We performed validation studies in three large ran...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.02.015
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Surrogate markers are often used in clinical trials if too much time or expense is involved to observe the effect of treatment on patient-important outcomes. We wished to estimate the ultimate effects of treatment when randomized trials have addressed only a surrogate marker, and additional, independent studi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.02.012
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Both randomized and observational studies commonly examine composite end points, but the literature on model development and criticism in this setting is limited. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We examined approaches for evaluating heterogeneity in the effects of risk factors for different components of the end po...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.02.001
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient use of cholesterol measurements to screen for coronary heart disease in the elderly is not well defined. The purpose of this report is to examine such screening based on national guidelines in a sample of older men. Since relations between cholesterol and coronary heart disease are better established in thos...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00130-4
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between alcoholic beverage consumption and bladder cancer risk was investigated using data from a case-control study conducted between 1985 and 1992 in two areas of northern Italy. Cases were 727 patients with incident, histologically confirmed bladder cancer, and controls 1,067 patients admitted to the s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(02)00397-9
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microbial flora on the surfaces of 15 books obtained from a public library and from 15 books obtained from a family household were studied. Staphylococcus epidermidis was recovered from 4 of the library books and 3 of the family household books. The number of organisms per page was between one to four. This data i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0895-4356(94)90103-1
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to develop an index derived from the Medication Appropriateness Index (MAI) items that is suited for clinical studies evaluating appropriateness of psychotropic drug use (PDU) for neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in patients with dementia in nursing homes and to test its reliability ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.03.012
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze whether differences between the interval from suspicion or clinical diagnosis to treatment onset (IClinDT) and the interval from certainty diagnosis to treatment onset (ICertDT) varied by tumor site, stage, and mode of hospital admission. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:From our hospital cancer registry...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.12.018
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 1978-1990, 346 patients with sarcoidosis were enrolled in our institute. Of 346 patients, 295 patients were eligible for evaluation on the clinical course and prognosis. According of their clinical presentations, they were classified into 3 groups; severe, moderate and mild sarcoidosis. Of the 295 patients, 27 ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0895-4356(93)90150-y
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim was to construct and validate algorithms for osteoporosis case ascertainment from administrative databases and to estimate the population prevalence of osteoporosis for these algorithms. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Artificial neural networks, classification trees, and logistic regression were applied t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.02.002
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the 1986-1997 mortality in a cohort of 2065 residents of an Italian municipality which had been exposed to drinking water with a high content of inorganic selenium over a long period of time, and compared it with mortality in the remainder of the municipal population. Mortality from malignant neoplasms inc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(00)00233-x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Network meta-analysis (NMA) may produce more precise estimates of treatment effects than pairwise meta-analysis. We examined the relative contribution of network paths of different lengths to estimates of treatment effects. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We analyzed 213 published NMAs. We categorized network shap...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.04.009
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The STAndards for Reporting studies of Diagnostic accuracy (STARD) for investigators and editors and the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS) for reviewers and readers offer guidelines for the quality and reporting of test accuracy studies. These guidelines address and propose some solu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.02.007
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:New evidence continues to emerge and requires attention after the release of a clinical practice guideline (CPG). The objective of this article is to describe the Document Assessment and Review (DAR) strategy designed to ensue that the CPGs remain current and their quality maintained and to present the resul...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.06.013
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Treatments may be more effective in some patients than others, and individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis of randomized trials provides perhaps the best method of investigating treatment-covariate interactions. Various methods are used; we provide a comprehensive critique and develop guidance on meth...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.11.016
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For randomized trials that do not require prompt onset of therapy, a pre-admission preparation, called the qualification period, can deal with certain customary difficulties in design, analysis, and ethics. For the patients' baseline state, the qualification period can be used to "wash out" effects of previous treatme...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90208-q
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In replication of two recent studies, it was intended to show that headache symptoms obtained by means of questionnaires fit a categorial model, provided that appropriate methods of data analysis are used. In addition, the questions which are best posed to obtain a succinct classification should be determined. Configu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0895-4356(94)00182-p
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Articles alleging hazards of electric or magnetic fields, based on epidemiologic studies, have appeared in the popular press. Some of these articles, which contain distortions of the scientific evidence, have been cited in the scientific and medical literature, thereby being given some degree of apparent legitimacy. I...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0895-4356(92)90154-f
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxic Oil Syndrome (TOS) is a previously unreported condition which affected more than 20,000 people in Spain in 1981 and whose natural history is unknown. In 1993-94, a stratified random sample of 1400 survivors was drawn to measure their health status through clinical examination and their self-perception of well-be...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(98)00062-6
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no population-based prospective study concerning the relation between serum albumin and mortality in a non-Western population, and few previous studies included the subgroup analysis stratified by serum cholesterol level. METHODS:A 13.7-year cohort study was conducted on 6,957 males and females age...
journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.02.019
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00