Histomorphometric evaluation of the recovering effect of human parathyroid hormone (1-34) on bone structure and turnover in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to determine whether human parathyroid hormone (h-PTH) enhances trabecular bone mass and connectivities that were reduced by streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in rats. Seven-month-old female Wistar rats were injected with STZ or its vehicle intraperitoneally. All vehicle-injected normal controls were sacrificed 0, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, and 16 weeks after injection, and one-third of the STZ-injected rats were sacrificed as the baseline controls 4, 6, and 8 weeks after the injection. Eight-week h-PTH (6. 0 microg/kg, 6 times a week) or its vehicle treatment by subcutaneous injection for residual diabetic rats was started 4, 6, or 8 weeks after the STZ injection. The rats' proximal right tibiae were processed for undecalcified Villanueva bone staining sections for bone histomorphometry. Furthermore, changes in trabecular connectivities were determined by node-strut analysis. The decreased cancellous bone volume (BV/TV) and turnover in diabetic rats were recovered in all PTH-treated groups. In node-strut analysis, the node-related parameters (N.Nd/TV, NdNd/TV) were significantly increased by PTH when it was administered 4 weeks after STZ injection but were not increased when administration was started after 6 weeks. The results indicated that PTH enhanced bone turnover and bone mass but not trabecular connectivity in the late stage of diabetes in rats. Early treatment of osteoporosis is important in preventing fractures caused by decreased bone strength resulting from decreased trabecular connectivity.

journal_name

Calcif Tissue Int

authors

Tsuchida T,Sato K,Miyakoshi N,Abe T,Kudo T,Tamura Y,Kasukawa Y,Suzuki K

doi

10.1007/pl00005838

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-03-01 00:00:00

pages

229-33

issue

3

eissn

0171-967X

issn

1432-0827

pii

CT79-99

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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