Abstract：
:The present experiments were conducted to investigate the direct effects of ethanol on the energy metabolism of astrocytes and C6-glioma cells. Primary astrocytes were prepared from cerebral cortices of neonatal rats, and C6-glioma cells were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). These cells were exposed to different concentrations of alcohol (100 mM, 200 mM, and 300 mM) for 15 minutes and 24 hours. The amount of ATP and PCr was measured by the method of Lowry and Passonneau (1972). Following 15 minutes treatment with different doses of ethanol the amount of ATP and PCr increased, in both cell types. Only the increase of ATP concentration with varying doses of ethanol (100 mM, 200 mM, and 300 mM) was statistically significant. Following 24 hours treatment of astrocytes with different doses of ethanol the concentration of ATP and PCr decreased. The decrease in concentration of ATP was significant with all three doses of ethanol, but the decrease of PCr concentration was only statistically significant with 300 mM ethanol. Following 24 hours treatment of C6-glioma cells to varying doses of ethanol, the concentration of PCr and ATP decreased. The decrease of PCr was statistically significant with all three doses of ethanol and the decrease of ATP concentration was only significant with 300 mM ethanol.
journal_name
Metab Brain Disjournal_title
Metabolic brain diseaseauthors
Haghighat N,McCandless DW,Geraminejad Pdoi
10.1023/a:1020606607729subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-09-01 00:00:00pages
149-56issue
3eissn
0885-7490issn
1573-7365journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in severe neurological impairments without effective treatments. Inflammation appears to be an important contributor to key pathogenic events such as secondary brain injury following TBI and therefore serves as a promising target for novel therapies. We have recently demonstrated t...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-017-9991-6
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the existence of many preclinical studies, scientific evidence is lacking on the clinical use of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) for central nervous system disorders. Therefore, we aimed at revising the literature concerning the use of ALA for the treatment of psychiatric and neurological conditions and to point out w...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-018-0344-x
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with severe liver disease. Although the molecular basis for the neurological disorder in HE remains elusive, elevated ammonia and its chief metabolite glutamine are believed to be important factors responsible for altered cerebral...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1011666612822
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the most common inborn error of amino acid metabolism. Usually diagnosed within the first month of birth, it is essential that the patient strictly follow the dietary restriction of natural protein intake. Otherwise, PKU impacts the development of the brain severely and may result in microceph...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-019-00472-7
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies have shown that oxidative stress is involved in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD). It is suggested that omega-3 (ω3) fatty acids are fundamental to maintaining the functional integrity of the central nervous system. The animal model used in this study displayed fenproporex-induced hyperactivity, a s...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-016-9942-7
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol dependence (AD) has a large heritable component. Genetic variation in genes involved in the absorption and elimination of ethanol have been associated with AD. However, some of these polymorphisms are not present in an African population. Previous studies have reported that a type of AD which is characterized ...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-014-9503-x
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxidative stress is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of stroke. Strategies using antioxidants to improve neurological functions after stroke have, thus, gained significant attention. Ocimum basilicum L. is used traditionally to treat CNS disorders. Its antioxidant capacity is well established. Our laboratory ha...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-018-0215-5
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating and degenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) with a strong inflammatory component that affects more than 2 million people worldwide (and at least 400,000 in the United States). In MS, macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and D-dopachrome tautomerase (D...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-018-0331-2
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rat model of glucose-precipitated Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) has been developed in which glucose loading (10 g/kg, i.p.) of ataxic thiamin-deficient (TD) rats induced episodes of gross neurological dysfunction and sometimes death. The acute effects of a glucose load on the neurological state of thiamin-replete c...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1020653312697
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Overwhelming evidence suggests that microglia play an important role in ischemic injury and they polarize into two different phenotypes with distinct functions after ischemic stroke. We performed the present study to investigate whether L-3-n butylphthalide (NBP) has an effect on microglial polarization. Mice were sub...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-018-0307-2
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the original publication of the article, author name Masoumeh Asadbegi was incorrectly written as Masoumeh Asadbeigi. The authors regret the oversight. ...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s11011-017-0114-1
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the pattern of brain volume changes in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and correlation with clinical and neuropsychological (NP) tests. Fifty seven ESRD patients with no anatomical abnormalities in conventional magnetic resonance imaging [24 patients with...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-013-9438-7
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mobile phone providers use electromagnetic radiation (EMR) with frequencies ranging from 900 to 1800 MHz. The increasing use of mobile phones has been accompanied by several potentially pathological consequences, such as neurological diseases related to hippocampal (HIPPON) and dorsal root ganglion neuron (DRGN). The ...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-017-0180-4
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glutaric aciduria type I (GA-I) is an inborn error of lysine and tryptophan metabolism. Clinical manifestations of GA-I include dystonic or dyskinetic cerebral palsy, but when the symptoms occur, treatment is not effective. In Taiwan, newborn screening for GA-I started in 2001; we wish to evaluate the outcomes of pati...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-012-9349-z
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression is a complex progressive disorder accompanied by activation of inflammatory and Th-1 driven pathways, oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS), lowered antioxidant levels, mitochondrial dysfunctions, neuroprogression and increased bacterial translocation. In depression, activation of immuno-inflammatory path...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s11011-012-9326-6
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic neuroinflammation is strongly associated with AD and altered peripheral and central levels of chemokines and cytokines have been frequently described in those with AD. Given the increasing evidence of ethnicity-related differences in AD, it was of interest to determine if those altered chemokine and cytokine l...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-019-00512-2
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-014-9574-8
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have examined neonatal diabetes, a rare disease characterized by hyperglycemia and low insulin levels that is usually diagnosed in the first 6 month of life. Recently, the effects of diabetes on the brain have received considerable attention. In addition, hyperglycemia may perturb brain function and mi...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-017-0170-6
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-017-9966-7
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease whose hallmark pathological features include a selective loss of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain. Ciclooxygenase-2 activity induction and oxidative stress have been implicated in the aetiology of Parkinson's disease and in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-013-9416-0
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11011-014-9634-0
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-016-9902-2
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The developing facial neurons of a series of hamsters ranging in age from the 14-day fetus to the 9 day postnatal were axotomized. Postoperative times were graded for each age so that the retrograde response could be observed before any significant amount of cell degeneration or death occurred. The incorporation of tr...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00996894
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The enzyme nitric oxide synthase has been associated with suicide behavior. NOS1, NOS2 and NOS3 genes are implicated in the production of nitric oxide. However, the association between NOS genes and suicide behavior has not yet been established. To assess the association of Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) genes and suicid...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s11011-019-00406-3
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined how serum cholesterol, an established risk factor for cerebrovascular disease (CVD), relates to cognitive function in healthy middle-older aged individuals with no neurologic or CVD history. A complete lipid panel was obtained from a cohort of one hundred twenty individuals, ages 43-85, who also underwent ...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-016-9797-y
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilateral, symmetrical hyperintensity of the globus pallidus is observed in T1-weighted cerebral magnetic resonance images in from 52 to 100% of patients with chronic liver disease. No significant relationship exists between the presence of these cerebral changes in image signal intensity and the patients' neuropsychi...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1020680624084
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study evaluated the protective and therapeutic potency of bee pollen in ameliorating the toxic effects of methylmercury (MeHg), by measuring certain biochemical parameters related to neurotransmission, neuroinflammation, apoptosis, and glutamate excitotoxicity in the male neonate brain. Healthy, pregnant f...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-019-00496-z
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11011-019-00471-8
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress-induced activation of the expression of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident chaperon and member of the protein disulfide isomerase family erp72 was studied after transient cerebral ischemia in vivo using the four-vessel occlusion method and experimental depletion of ER calcium stores in primary neuronal cel...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1020631029168
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current data on the neurotrophic effects of steroid hormones suggest that, in brain and spinal cord regions containing receptor systems, steroids act at the level of RNA and protein synthesis to effect metabolic changes associated with nerve-cell survival, elaboration/maintenance of dendritic and axonal processes, syn...
journal_title：Metabolic brain disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01001350
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
