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An extractive membrane biofilm reactor for degradation of 1,3-dichloropropene in industrial waste water.

Abstract：

:A bacterial biofilm, capable of mineralising a technical mixture of cis- and trans-1,3-dichloropropene (DCPE), was enriched on the biomedium side of an extractive membrane biofilm reactor (EMBR). The membrane separates the biomedium from the industrial waste water, in terms of pH, ionic strength and the concentration of toxic chemicals. The biofilm, attached to a silicone membrane, is able to mineralize DCPE after its diffusion through the membrane. Five bacterial strains with degradation capabilities were isolated from the metabolically active biofilm and further investigated in batch experiments. Two of them, Rhodococcus erythropolis strains EK2 and EK5, can grow with DCPE as the sole carbon source. Pseudomonas sp. EK1 uzilizes cis-3-chloroallylalcohol and cis-3-chloroacrylic acid, whereas the metabolite trans-3-chloroacrylic acid represents a dead-end product of the pathway of this strain. The other two strains, Delftia sp. EK3 and EK4, although unable to grow with DCPE as the carbon source, can transform DCPE and its upper-pathway intermediates at reasonable conversion rates. They may represent helper functions of the biofilm consortium, which mineralised up to 12.5 mmol DCPE per hour per gram of biomass protein. Higher feed rates in the EMBR (up to 15 mmol per hour per 100-l bioreactor volume) and shock loads corresponding to concentrations up to 1.8 mmol l-1 led to a significant increase in the freely floating bacterial biomass in the reactor medium (OD546 = 0.2). At the standard operating feed rate of 1.8 mmol h-1, the free biomass concentration was very low (OD546 = 0.04).

journal_name

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

journal_title

Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors

Katsivela E,Bonse D,Krüger A,Strömpl C,Livingston A,Wittich RM

doi

10.1007/s002530051603

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-11-01 00:00:00

pages

853-62

issue

6

eissn

0175-7598

issn

1432-0614

journal_volume

52

pub_type

杂志文章

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