Sequence of the Corynebacterium glutamicum pyruvate carboxylase gene.

abstract：:Epilactose (4-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-D-mannose), an epimer of lactose, is a rare disaccharide existing extremely small quantities in heat-treated milk, in which epilactose is produced by non-enzymatic catalysis from lactose. This disaccharide is a kind of non-digestible carbohydrate, has a good prebiotic effect, and p...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Mu W,Li Q,Fan C,Zhou C,Jiang B

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the interaction between methane production performance and active microbial community dynamics at different loading rates by increasing influent substrate concentration. The model system was an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor using molasses wastewater. The active microbia...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Yun J,Lee SD,Cho KS

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on our previous study evaluating the in vivo cure efficacy of chitosan on bovine mastitis, a more water-soluble chitosan-oligosaccharide (OCHT) with a high degree of deacetylation and low molecular weight was prepared to obtain high antibiotic efficacy. The growth of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine ma...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Moon JS,Kim HK,Koo HC,Joo YS,Nam HM,Park YH,Kang MI

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell envelope-associated proteinase (CEP) of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis CRL 581 (PrtL) has an essential role in bacterial growth, contributes to the flavor and texture development of fermented products, and can release bioactive health-beneficial peptides during milk fermentation. The genome of L. del...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Villegas JM,Brown L,Savoy de Giori G,Hebert EM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cephalosporin deacetylating acetyl xylan esterase was cloned from the genomic DNA of Bacillus subtilis CICC 20034 and functionally expressed in Escherichia coli. Its gene contained an open reading frame of 957 bp encoding 318 amino acids with a calculated mass of 35,607 Da, and it displayed significant identity to a...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Tian Q,Song P,Jiang L,Li S,Huang H

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural attenuation maybe a cost-efficient option for bioremediation of contaminated sites but requires knowledge about the activity of degrading microbes under in situ conditions. In order to link microbial activity to the spatial distribution of contaminant degraders, we combined the recently improved in situ microc...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Schurig C,Mueller CW,Höschen C,Prager A,Kothe E,Beck H,Miltner A,Kästner M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the environment is often limited due to unfavorable nutrient conditions for the bacteria that use these PAHs as sole source of carbon and energy. Mycobacterium and Sphingomonas are 2 PAH-degrading specialists commonly present in PAH-polluted soil, but not mu...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Leys NM,Bastiaens L,Verstraete W,Springael D

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The six- and seven-subunit Na+/H+ antiporters (Mrp) are widely distributed in bacteria. They are reported to be integral for pH homeostasis in alkaliphilic bacteria when adapting to high pH environments. In this study, operons encoding for the six-subunit Na+/H+ antiporters were found in the genomes of all studied Die...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Fang H,Qin XY,Zhang KD,Nie Y,Wu XL

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenicity of Salmonella Typhimurium, a foodborne pathogen, is mainly attributed to its ability to form biofilm on food contact surfaces. ε-polylysine, a polymer of positively charged lysine, is reported to inhibit biofilm formation of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. To elucidate the mechanism un...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Shen C,Islam MT,Masuda Y,Honjoh KI,Miyamoto T

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized a mutant of Streptomyces clavuligerus NRRL 3585 which is almost completely blocked in cephalosporin biosynthesis and exhibits depressed activities of both the delta(L-alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) synthetase and cyclase enzymes of the cephalosporin pathway. A wild-type DNA region ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Piret J,Resendiz B,Mahro B,Zhang JY,Serpe E,Romero J,Connors N,Demain AL

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytophthora infestans is the causative agent of potato blight that resulted in the great famine in Ireland in the nineteenth century. This microbe can release large amounts of the C20 very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids arachidonic acid (ARA; 20:4Δ(5, 8, 11, 14)) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5Δ(5, 8, 11...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Sun Q,Liu J,Zhang Q,Qing X,Dobson G,Li X,Qi B

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elimination of acetate overflow in aerobic cultivation of Escherichia coli would improve many bioprocesses as acetate accumulation in the growth environment leads to numerous negative effects, e.g. loss of carbon, inhibition of growth, target product synthesis, etc. Despite many years of studies, the mechanism and reg...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Peebo K,Valgepea K,Nahku R,Riis G,Oun M,Adamberg K,Vilu R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 4, 6, and 8 h was employed, respectively, in three reactors to study the effects of HRT on granulation with a newly developed fast granulation strategy, i.e., a strategy by combining strong hydraulic selection pressure with high organic loading rate (OLR). Granules with clear bounda...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Liu YQ,Zhang X,Zhang R,Liu WT,Tay JH

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To provide new insight into the dark fermentation process, a multi-lateral study was performed to study the microbiology of 20 different lab-scale bioreactors operated in four different countries (Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Uruguay). Samples (29) were collected from bioreactors with different configurations, operation...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Etchebehere C,Castelló E,Wenzel J,del Pilar Anzola-Rojas M,Borzacconi L,Buitrón G,Cabrol L,Carminato VM,Carrillo-Reyes J,Cisneros-Pérez C,Fuentes L,Moreno-Andrade I,Razo-Flores E,Filippi GR,Tapia-Venegas E,Toledo-Alarcón J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the initial step in a project to provide a more cost-effective source of the phytase enzyme, this paper reports on the use of a polyclonal antibody raised to phytase purified from an isolate of Aspergillus niger (A. ficuum) to screen an A. niger lambda gt11 expression library and the use of amino acid sequencing to...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Mullaney EJ,Gibson DM,Ullah AH

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The knowledge of biosynthesis gene clusters, production improving methods, and bioactivity mechanisms is very important for the development of filamentous fungi metabolites. Metabolic engineering and heterologous expression methods can be applied to improve desired metabolite production, when their biosynthesis pathwa...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Yin Y,Cai M,Zhou X,Li Z,Zhang Y

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microbial communities of plant ecosystems are in relation to plant growing environment, but the alteration in biodiversity of rhizosphere and phyllosphere microbial communities in closed and controlled environments is unknown. The purpose of this study is to analyze the change regularity of microbial communities w...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Qin Y,Fu Y,Dong C,Jia N,Liu H

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacillus subtilis 916 was an effective biocontrol agent in control rice sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani. To further improve its antagonistic ability, low-energy ion implantation was applied in Bs-916. We studied the effects of different doses of N(+) implantation. The optimum dose of ion implantation for th...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Li D,Nie F,Wei L,Wei B,Chen Z

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silica fertilization and nano-MnO2 amendment are reported as useful approaches in lowering the accumulation of arsenic in rice grains, but the effects of silica fertilization or nano-MnO2 amendment on microbial community in the paddy soils containing high concentration of arsenic are still unknown. In order to elucida...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Shao J,He Y,Zhang H,Chen A,Lei M,Chen J,Peng L,Gu JD

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of the genes of the penicillin cluster has been studied in three different mutants of P. chrysogenum impaired in penicillin biosynthesis. The three blocked mutants (derived from the parental strain P. chrysogenum Bb-1) lacked the genes pcbAB, pcbC and penDE of the penicillin biosynthetic pathway and w...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Fierro F,Montenegro E,Gutiérrez S,Martín JF

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a ubiquitous polysaccharide found in humans, animals, bacteria, algae and molluscs. Simple yet sophisticated, HA demonstrates unique and valuable rheological properties. In solution, HA behaves as a stiffened random coil and the resultant behaviour, even at low concentrations, is far from Newto...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Marcellin E,Steen JA,Nielsen LK

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A two-stage two-stream chemostat system and a two-stage two-stream immobilized upflow packed-bed reactor system were used for the study of lactic acid production by Lactobacillus casei subsp casei. A mixing ratio of D12/D2 = 0.5 (D = dilution rate) resulted in optimum production, making it possible to generate continu...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Bruno-Bárcena JM,Ragout AL,Córdoba PR,Siñeriz F

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Baicalin (baicalein 7-O-β-D-glucuronide) is one of the major flavonoid glucuronides found in traditional herbal medicines. Because its aglycone, baicalein, is absorbed more quickly and shows more effective properties than baicalin, the conversion of baicalin into baicalein by β-glucuronidase (GUS) has drawn the attent...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Sakurama H,Kishino S,Uchibori Y,Yonejima Y,Ashida H,Kita K,Takahashi S,Ogawa J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In bioelectrochemical systems, exoelectrogenic bacteria respire with anode electrodes as their extracellular electron acceptor; therefore, lower anode potentials can reduce the energy gain to each microbe and select against ones that are not able to respire at a lower potential range. Often fully developed anode commu...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Yan H,Yates MD,Regan JM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) is a rubber-degrading actinomycete that harbors one gene coding for a latex clearing protein (lcpA3(2)). Within the genome of S. coelicolor A3(2), we identified a gene coding for a novel protein of the TetR family (LcpRBA3(2)) downstream of lcpA3(2) and demonstrated its binding upstream o...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Coenen A,Oetermann S,Steinbüchel A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agar is a major cell wall carbohydrate of red macroalgae (Rhodophyta). Sugars derived from agar, such as agarooligosaccharides (AOSs), neoagarooligosaccharides (NAOSs), neoagarobiose (NAB), and 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose (L-AHG), possess various physiological activities. These agar-derived sugars can be produced by hydro...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Yun EJ,Yu S,Kim KH

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii is a well-documented pathogen associated with hospital-acquired infections. In addition to multidrug resistance, A. baumannii can also become resistant to colistin, the antibiotic treatment of last resort, by the loss of the lipopolysaccharide from its outer membrane. Here, ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Tseng CC,Tsai YH,Hu A,Liou JW,Chang KC,Chang HH

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Active penicillin acylase from Kluyvera citrophila strain ATCC 21,285 consists of two different alpha- and beta-subunits derived from a single precursor by post-translational processing. Using the chemical mutagen hydroxylamine we have treated plasmid pYKD59 containing the active penicillin acylase gene (pga) from K. ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Prieto I,Rodríguez MC,Márquez G,Pérez-Aranda A,Barbero JL

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Butenyl-spinosyn produced by Saccharopolyspora pogona exhibits strong insecticidal activity and broad pesticidal spectrum. However, its synthetic level was low in the wild-type strain. At present, important functional genes involved in butenyl-spinosyn biosynthesis remain unknown, which leads to difficulty in efficien...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Rang J,Zhu Z,Li Y,Cao L,He H,Tang J,Hu J,Chen J,Hu S,Huang W,Yu Z,Ding X,Sun Y,Xie Q,Xia L

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the bioremediation potential and cadmium-induced cellular response on a molecular level in Candida tropicalis 3Aer. Spectroscopic analysis clearly illustrated the involvement of yeast cell wall components in biosorption. Cadmium bioaccumulation was confirmed by TEM, SEM, and EDX examination. TEM im...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Khan Z,Rehman A,Nisar MA,Zafar S,Hussain SZ,Zerr I,Hussain I,Waseem M,Arif M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00