Abstract:
:Food intake may be one of several factors which influence the risk of development of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, but the influence of the pattern of food supply has not been studied previously. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of intermittent feeding and fasting upon diabetes in BB rats. This study included three groups. Group 1 served as control and included 77 animals, 79% became diabetic. In groups 2 and 3, after weaning, food but not water was withdrawn from the animals: 24 h twice a week in group 2; 24 h every second day in group 3. Group 2 included 40 BB rats, 50% (p < 0.004) became diabetic. Group 3 included 44 BB rats, 52% (p < 0.01) became diabetic. No differences were seen between sexes. Degree of insulitis was not influenced by changed food supply. Regarding blood glucose, no influence was seen among diabetic animals, among non-diabetic animals changed food supply reduced blood glucose values obtained at the end of the study. Intermittent feeding and fasting tended to reduce mean age at the time of diagnosis of diabetes, significance was reached only in female animals from group 3 compared to group 1. Body weight was obtained weekly. Intermittent feeding and fasting caused a reduced weight gain in group 2 as well as in group 3 compared to control animals; however, most pronounced in group 3 and also more pronounced among males compared to females. For pre-diabetic and non-diabetic animals comparable influence on body weight was seen. The main conclusion in the study is that intermittent feeding and fasting reduced diabetes incidence in BB rats.
journal_name
Autoimmunityjournal_title
Autoimmunityauthors
Pedersen CR,Hagemann I,Bock T,Buschard Kdoi
10.3109/08916939908993805subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
243-50issue
4eissn
0891-6934issn
1607-842Xjournal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
AUTOIMMUNITY文献大全abstract::To explore the natural course of beta cell function in recent onset diabetes, a subgroup (n=157) of all incident cases (n=879) 15-34 years old, 1992-1993 in Sweden, and with positivity for at least one autoantibody of islet cell antibodies (ICA), glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (GADA) or tyrosine phosphatase an...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916930108995996
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is a systemic vasculitis characterized by IgA-containing deposits in the skin, joints, gastrointestinal mucosa and glomeruli. HSP is much rarer in adults than in children. Among a number of other pathogenic factors, Helicobacter pylori (Hp) has recently been implicated in the ga...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08916930232000114535
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown that mice infected with mouse hepatitis virus A59 develop autoantibodies (autoAb) to liver and kidney fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH). Because it has been proposed that the immune system is stimulated by alarm signals called damage-associated molecular patterns or alarmins, we investigated the partic...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916934.2011.579927
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histone H2B is an autoantigen that appears in circulation due to altered apoptosis/or insufficient clearance and is likely to be involved in the induction and progression of autoimmune diseases since modified-H2B is immunogenic. Our studies demonstrate that tyrosines of H2B histone spontaneously converts to free and n...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08916934.2017.1347643
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a myocardial disease characterized by progressive depression of myocardial contractile function and by ventricular dilatation. Abnormalities of the cellular and humoral immune system are present in patients with myocarditis and DCM. Various circulating cardiac autoantibodies have been d...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/08916930109007387
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD4+ T cells play a crucial role in the development of lupus in MRL-lpr/lpr mice: incomplete deletion/silencing of self-reactive CD4+ T cells leads to T cell activation, which causes both polyclonal B cell activation and T cell infiltration of multiple organs. Furthermore, anti-CD4 antibody therapy ameliorates disease...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916939608995346
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have shown that autoantigens may be clustered in the blebs of apoptotic cells. However, it is not yet clear in what circumstances apoptotic cells could be immunogenic rather than tolerogenic when interacting with macrophages, dendritic cells, and B cells. In order to further study this question we com...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08916930410001666622
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous work we characterized a major epitope of thyroid peroxidase (TPO), which was recognised by 66% of 157 patients with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) and 9 out of 50 patients with non-thyroidal autoimmune disease (NTAID) 6 of whom had antibodies to the gastric parietal cell antigen (PCA). In the present ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916939008998434
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a novel cytofluorometric method of cellular antigen quantification, we examined peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for quantitative modification of class II human leucocyte antigen (HLA) molecules expressed on the surface. Class II HLA molecules were ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916938808997166
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the relationship of the Interleukin-10 (IL-10) -1082G/A (rs1800896), -819C/T (rs1800871) and -592C/A (rs1800872) polymorphism with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by means of meta-analysis. METHODS:Published data addressing the association between polymorphism of the IL-10 with Crohn's disease (CD) and ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3109/08916934.2013.843672
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural Abs and autoantibodies bind antigens displayed by ischemia-conditioned tissues, followed by complement activation and enhanced tissue injury during reperfusion. Anti-ribonucleoprotein (RNP) Ab is associated with lung disease in patients with autoimmune disease but it is not known whether these abs contribute t...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08916930701262986
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible immunosuppressive action of antithyroid drugs in vivo has been assessed using Buffalo (Buf) strain rats with thyroiditis produced by neonatal thymectomy; this model shares many features with spontaneous thyroiditis in man. Both propylthiouracil and methimazole significantly reduced the severity of thyroid...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916938808997176
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin (IL)-15 and CD30 may be associated with the ongoing intestinal immunologic activation in celiac disease (CD). We studied duodenal biopsies and blood samples of patients with active CD (Cel) and controls in order to determine the regulatory role proposed for CD30(+) T cells in this Th1-driven disease and th...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916930903405867
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eyes and pineal glands from 10 monkeys immunized with S-antigen were studied using routine histopathological and immunohistochemical techniques. Seven out of 10 animals developed uveitis between 19 and 33 days after the initial immunization. Histopathology of the eyes harvested 70 days after immunization showed mo...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916939209112339
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six different hybridomas secreting anti-SCM mAb and one control mAb were placed into adult mice along with [14C] amino acids for biosynthetically labeling. After sacrifice, the 14C mAb ascites along with serum, heart, kidney, lung and skeletal muscle were recovered. Tissue associated specific radio-activity (SpAc) and...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916939408995693
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules (Ia antigen) has been analyzed by immunoperoxidase staining in thyroids of normal C3H mice, of iodine-deficient mice with a hyperplastic goiter and of mice during goiter involution induced by administration of either a high iodide dose (HID, 10 micr...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916939009041050
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterized by selective autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing beta-cells in the islets of Langerhans. When the beta-cells are destroyed exogenous administration of insulin is necessary for maintenance of glucose homeostasis. Allogeneic islet transplantation has been used as a mean...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08916930600648269
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the result of the autoimmune response against pancreatic insulin producing beta cells. This autoimmune response begins months or even years before the first presentation of signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia and at the time of clinical diagnosis near 30% of beta-cell mass still rema...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08916930802200208
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agalactosyl IgG (Gal(0) is a glycoform lacking terminal galactose from the oligosaccharides situated on the Fc. The percentage of circulating IgG that is Gal(0) is increased in a a number of autoimmune diseases, and in certain chronic infections associated with autoantibody production. However it is not known whether ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916939508995306
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to identify new autoantibodies that could be useful for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using immunoblotting on synovial membrane proteins which represent the best source of candidate RA autoantigens. A new target protein with a molecular weight of 26 kDa was found to be reco...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08916930701417473
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue transglutaminase (tTg) has been identified as an autoantigen in coeliac disease (CD). There is a marked homology between different forms of transglutaminase, such as tTg and coagulation factor XIII. We compared titres of both IgA- and IgG-antibodies against these two antigens in 20 CD patients, 20 endomysial an...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/73-0891693021000005402
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrin-adressin binding is a critical step in lymphocte attachment to target tissues. The mucosal recognition systems (alpha E beta 7, alpha 4 beta 7, MADcam-1) have been implicated in the autoimmune process in rheumatoid arthritis. We developed a model for in vivo study of radio-labelled lymphocyte circulation and ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916939608995363
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess muscle strength in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) using neuromuscular scales and isokinetic testing. METHODS:Muscle function was evaluated in 27 IIM patients being followed at the Rheumatology Unit of the University of Pisa using: (i) a modified version of the grading system...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08916930600623817
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous insulin treatment of young diabetes prone BB rats has been shown previously to suppress the development of autoimmune diabetes. In this study the hypothesis was tested that exogenous insulin may deviate the autoimmune process by acting on the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance in the pancreas. BB rats were implante...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916939709009544
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the expressed number of CR1 on erythrocytes (E) in relationship of the CR1 density genotype from 46 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and 47 healthy volunteers. The CR1 genotype was determined by a method based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the genomi...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916939608994726
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dicer and Drosha are RNase III enzymes that are necessary for the biogenesis of most miRNAs. However, there are no reports on the association of Dicer and Drosha with the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). We genotyped DICER rs3742330A/G and rs1057035T/C as well as DROSHA rs644236C/T and rs10719C/T pol...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08916934.2016.1230846
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed morphologically autoimmune disease in MRL/MpJ mice bearing both the Yaa and lpr genes (MRL-lpr,Yaa mice), and compared it with that in MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr (MRL-lpr) mice, in order to examine the effect of the Yaa gene on lpr-induced tissue-specific immunopathologies. MRL-lpr,Yaa male mice developed glomerulone...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08916939309079229
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a human herpesvirus hiding in a latent form in memory B cells in the majority of the world population. Although, primary EBV infection is asymptomatic or causes a self-limiting disease, infectious mononucleosis, the virus is associated with a wide variety of neoplasms developing in immunosu...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08916930802024772
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analysed the presence of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) and anti-keratin (AKA) antibodies of the IgG class in sera of patients with defined juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) of various subgroups with more than one year duration of the disease. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Immunoscan RA, Eurodi...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0891693021000014970
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a disease associated with a striking increase in the risk of premature cardiovascular (CV) complications due to accelerated atherosclerosis. Traditional CV risk factors seem to be less important predictors of CV events than the presence of active SLE. Immune dysregulation characte...
journal_title:Autoimmunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08916930903002479
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00