Abstract:
:Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) against influenza B virus were obtained by immunizing mice with B/Nagasaki/1/87, one of the strains of the B/Victoria group. Immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that individual Mabs precipitated the nucleoprotein (NP), the matrix protein (M) or the hemagglutinin protein (HA). By using these Mabs by the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) staining method, a rapid detection and identification method for influenza B virus was established. Monolayers of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells in microplates were infected with each-strain and incubated for about 24 h, and then were subjected to the PAP staining method using the Mabs as the first antibody. Influenza B virus strains are classified into two major phylogenetic trees, the B/Victoria group and the B/Yamagata group. When anti-NP and anti-M antibodies were used in the PAP staining method, all 13 influenza B virus strains isolated from clinical specimens between 1940 and 1994 were detected regardless of the antigenic drift of the influenza virus. On the other hand, several anti-HA Mabs which reacted specifically with the strains of the B/Victoria group, did not react with any strain of the B/Yamagata group. In the 1996/97 influenza season in Osaka Prefecture in Japan, two antigenically distinct groups of influenza B virus strains were isolated. They belonged to different phylogenetic trees and were clearly distinguishable by the PAP staining method with anti-HA Mabs.
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Nakagawa N,Maeda A,Kase T,Kubota R,Okuno Ydoi
10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00015-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-01 00:00:00pages
113-20issue
1eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
S0166-0934(99)00015-4journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rabbits and guinea pigs were immunized with purified bovine rotavirus. Immunoglobulin G fractions of the resulting antisera were used in a standard four-layer solid-phase enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for rotavirus antigen in human faecal specimens. Samples negative for rotavirus in electron microscopy, when diluted in sta...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(82)90096-9
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous detection of two antigens by immunostaining usually requires primary antibodies from two different species or a hapten modification of one of the antibodies if they are from the same species. A novel double staining method is described for immunodetection of two independent antigens using two mouse monocl...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00048-2
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loop-mediated isothermal amplification is a novel method for rapid amplification of DNA. It has been adopted widely for the detection of virus because of its simplicity, rapidity, and specificity. A loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay was developed for the detection of porcine parvovirus. Four primers specifi...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.10.004
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is the cause of an economically important swine disease that has been devastating the global swine industry since the early 1990s. The current PRRSV vaccines are not very effective largely due to heterogeneic nature of the virus. The major envelope protein, G...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.08.018
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the validation of a solid-phase competition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (SPCE) for the serological detection of antibody to serotype O foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in sheep, cattle and pigs. The specificity of the SPCE was calculated from the results of testing known negative sera from sheep...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.09.016
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cell tropism is an inherent property of isolates of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), and has been proposed as a pathogenicity factor of HCMV. Mutational approaches can be applied for analysis of the molecular determinants of endothelial cell tropism, but the evaluation of mutants is limited by the low reliabi...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.03.031
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, immunoblots (IBs) have tended to substitute Western blots (WBs) for HIV infection diagnosis. Several studies have confirmed IBs' high sensitivity to confirm HIV infection for every stage. Since the nature and pattern of the antigens of IBs are different from those of WB, the abilities of IBs and WBs to disti...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114074
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional method to purify/concentrate dengue virus (DENV) is time-consuming with low virus recovery yield. Herein, we applied cellufine sulfate column chromatography to purify/concentrate DENV based on the mimicry between heparan sulfate and DENV envelope protein. Comparative analysis demonstrated that this new me...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.04.023
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An assay based on the inhibition of syncytium formation in C8166 cells was developed to measure low levels of neutralising antibody (NT-AB) to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and to detect cross-reactivity between virus strains. The relationship between virus challenge and antibody titre was represented by a tripar...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(92)90121-s
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel, real-time PCR system for the detection of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) was developed. The system employed Plexor technology and detected 10(8)-10(1) copies per reaction of PCV2 DNA within a recombinant plasmid. The examination of clinical material showed consistent diagnostic sensitivity when samples cont...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.11.014
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and epidemiologic management of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is critically dependent on molecular assays with short turn-around time. We validated the novel Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 assay using a commercial nucleic acid testing (Roche Cobas 6800). We found an excellent concordance over a range of SARS-CoV-2 loa...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2020.113925
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A selected number of PCR protocols were evaluated to determine if they could serve as a universal protocol for detecting and identifying all arboviruses. In this study, four parameters that affect the efficacy of RT-PCR (RNA extraction method, choice of reverse transcriptase, choice of DNA polymerase and thermocycling...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00003-2
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA-based immunization is a promising new technique for generating antibodies in laboratory animals for diagnostic purposes in biological science. The main advantages are the elimination of time and labor and the technically demanding steps of antigen purification. The DNA sequence of the protein of interest, cloned i...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(97)00057-8
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity and specificity of four modes of two assays, immediate early nuclear antigen detection in cell culture (IENAD) at 24 and 48 h post-infection (p.i.) by immunofluorescence using a murine monoclonal antibody, and dot-blot DNA hybridisation with overnight or prolonged autoradiography using the 32P-labelled...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(87)90109-1
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the context of eradication of poliomyelitis the World Health Organization stimulates the development of inactivated polio vaccines based on attenuated virus strains. In addition to vaccine development, tests have to be designed to assess the vaccine quality. An important test is the identification test for poliovir...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.01.026
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citrus leaf blotch virus (CLBV) is a type member of the genus Citrivirus belonging to Betaflexiviridae. In this study, a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) method was developed to detect CLBV; this technology has been widely used in the detection of various plant pathogenic microorg...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.05.009
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnostic real time reverse transcription PCR (rRT-PCR) is usually done using nucleic acid (NA) purified from the sample. In the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic reagents and utensils for NA purification has been in short supply. This has generated interest in methods that eliminate the need for NA purification. OBJECT...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114062
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::A new technique of alkaline phosphatase amplification in an ELISA (amplified ELISA) was used to increase the sensitivity of detection of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) from oat plant sap and in individual vector aphids. Amplified ELISA differs from conventional direct double antibody sandwich ELISA (DAS-ELISA) in th...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(87)90056-5
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dot-immunobinding assay (DIBA) was adapted for detection of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) and compared with DAS-ELISA and DAS-indirect ELISA. DIBA was easy to perform and as sensitive as either ELISA procedure for CTV diagnosis. The entire test could be performed in 2-3 h using polyclonal antibodies, with minimal la...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(91)90108-c
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) entry into target cells is thought to be a multistep process involving several cellular factors. However, their precise role during virus entry is unclear. Investigation of the mechanisms of HCV entry, such as the order of intervention by the cellular receptors, requires synchronizing infection...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.11.015
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The species cowpox virus (CPXV), genus Orthopoxvirus (OPV), consists of isolates highly variable in their biological properties and their genotypes. A TaqMan PCR assay for the specific detection of CPXV DNA based on sequences of the ORF D11L has been developed recently. (Gavrilova et al., 2010; Shchelkunov et al., 201...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.10.004
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is widely distributed in U.S. cattle herds. It infects B lymphocytes and causes neoplastic disease in 5-10% of infected animals. Direct economic losses are incurred as a result of death, reduced milk production and condemnation at slaughter. Thus the identification of cattle infected with B...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(91)90009-o
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptor-mediated endocytosis was employed for a highly efficient transport of oligodeoxynucleotides into hepatoma cell line PLC/PRF/5. The oligodeoxynucleotides were bound to the asialofetuin-poly-L-lysine conjugate and this complex was internalized by the cells via asialoglycoprotein receptor, an endocytic receptor ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(93)90181-p
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods enable the detection of large number of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes that infect the anogenital tract. In this study, two groups of cervical scrapes with abnormal cytomorphology were analysed. The first group was tested with three sets of consensus primers located wi...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(00)00194-4
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bubaline herpesvirus 1 (BuHV1) is a member of ruminant alphaherpesviruses antigenically related to bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV1). The impact of BuHV1 infection in infectious bovine rhinotracheitis control program is difficult to establish, due to the lack of specific diagnostic test. The ectodomain of glycoprotein E of...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.06.023
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many countries phytosanitary regulations apply to Potato spindle tuber viroid, because it can cause serious diseases in potato and tomato crops. Other pospiviroids, some of which are distributed widely in ornamental crops, can cause similar diseases. Consequently, there is a need for a reliable and cost-effective g...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.09.004
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative PCR method was developed in order to quantitate the number of copies of Pseudorabies virus (PRV) genome present in tissues from infected pigs. The method is based on the use of an internal standard that differs from the target DNA by a deletion of ten base pairs, and that is co-amplified with the target...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(96)02072-1
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reovirus virion is a moderately complex structure that contains eight structural proteins organized in multiple concentric capsid layers. Mammalian orthoreovirus virions undergo partial uncoating to produce infectious subvirion particles (ISVPs) and cores. Virions and ISVPs are infectious, whereas cores are transc...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.04.005
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group A rotaviruses (RVs) are important pathogens that cause acute, dehydrating gastroenteritis in infants and young children. In this study, a multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction protocol using primers and TaqMan(®) probes specific for viral VP4 and VP7 genes was evaluated. This assay offers simultaneous ge...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.12.009
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The open reading frame coding for the A-type inclusion body protein (ATI) of monkeypox virus (MPV) was identified and sequenced for two strains. Nucleotide sequence comparison revealed 72-95.3% homology with the reported open reading frame sequences of the ATIs of other orthopoxvirus species, such as variola, vaccinia...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00099-8
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00