Abstract:
:We report that N-oleoylethanolamine (NOE), widely employed as a ceramidase inhibitor, also inhibits glucosylation of naturally occurring ceramides. When CHP-100 neuroepithelioma cells were exposed for 18h to non-toxic NOE concentrations (i.e. up to 70 microM), basal incorporation of labelled hexose into glucosylceramide (GlcCer) and higher order neutral glycosphingolipids was significantly inhibited. In cells treated with 30 microM N-hexanoylsphingosine (C6-Cer), NOE affected only marginally short-chain glucocerebroside accumulation, but markedly decreased accumulation of glucocerebrosides originating from glucosylation of a long-chain ceramide (Lc-Cer) pool produced upon C6-Cer treatment. Evidence is provided that NOE effects neither are mediated by their effects on ceramidase nor are due to enhanced long-chain GlcCer (Lc-GlcCer) conversion to higher order glycosylated derivatives. NOE inhibition of Lc-GlcCer generation was accompanied by enhanced accumulation of Lc-Cer and by potentiation of apoptosis induced by C6-Cer; the possible causal relationships between these two phenomena are discussed.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Spinedi A,Di Bartolomeo S,Piacentini Mdoi
10.1006/bbrc.1999.0230subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-02-16 00:00:00pages
456-9issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(99)90230-9journal_volume
255pub_type
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