Ocular vergence measurement in projected and collimated simulator displays.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article describes the derivation of strap lengths and adjustments to fall-arrest harnesses and the development of harness size configurations. BACKGROUND:Updated harness sizing configurations are needed to accommodate diverse populations in the current workforce. METHOD:Three-dimensional torso anthropo...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Hsiao H,Whitestone J,Taylor S,Godby M,Guan J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alerts in the cockpit must be robust, difficult to ignore, and easily recognized. Tactile alerts can provide means to direct the pilot's attention in the already visual-auditory overloaded cockpit environment. OBJECTIVE:This research examined the thigh as a placement for vibrotactile display in the cockpit....

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Salzer Y,Oron-Gilad T,Ronen A,Parmet Y

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess performance and cognitive states during cognitive work in the presence of physical work and in natural settings. BACKGROUND:Authors of previous studies have examined the interaction between cognitive and physical work, finding performance decrements in working memory. Neur...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： McKendrick R,Mehta R,Ayaz H,Scheldrup M,Parasuraman R

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was designed to investigate whether a simulated unexpected abnormal flight event can lead to startle and explore differences in behavioral responses between expected and unexpected abnormal flight events. BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests startle (an autonomic response to an acute stimulus) follo...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Kinney L,O'Hare D

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most commercial footwear is designed and manufactured on a curved last, although the amount of curvature of the last and the turning point of the last centerline have not been formally determined. In this study, we used principal component analysis to determine the foot axis so that lasts that match feet can be produc...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Goonetilleke RS,Luximon A

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of indoor footwear with a textured surface to improve control of balance and reduce excessive plantar pressure in older women. BACKGROUND:Balance instability is a common condition in older people. Textured insoles with protrusions on the entire insole h...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Li PL,Yick KL,Ng SP,Yip J

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this narrative review is to summarize the effects of carrying school backpacks on spine and low-back biomechanics as a risk factor for low back pain in young individuals. BACKGROUND:Backpacks constitute a considerable daily load for schoolchildren. Consistently, a large number of children attr...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Suri C,Shojaei I,Bazrgari B

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the results of two different modes of using multiple groups (instead of one large group) to identify problems and develop solutions. BACKGROUND:Many of the complex problems facing organizations today require the use of very large groups or collaborations of groups from mu...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： de Vreede GJ,Briggs RO,Reiter-Palmon R

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), 36 licensed pilots flew both single-UAV and dual-UAV simulated military missions. Pilots were required to navigate each UAV through a series of mission legs in one of the following three conditions: a baseline condition, an auditory autoalert condition, and an autopilot condition....

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Dixon SR,Wickens CD,Chang D

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This research aimed to identify the most frequently occurring human factors contributing to maintenance-related failures within a petroleum industry organization. Commonality between failures will assist in understanding reliability in maintenance processes, thereby preventing accidents in high-hazard domains...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Antonovsky A,Pollock C,Straker L

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify and critically evaluate methods for proning patients with COVID-19 in the intensive care unit (ICU). BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is common in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Proning improves blood oxygenation and survival rates in these patients but is not commonly ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Wiggermann N,Zhou J,Kumpar D

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether head-worn displays (HWDs) help mobile participants make better alarm management decisions and achieve better situation awareness than alarms alone. BACKGROUND:Patient alarms occur frequently in hospitals but often do not require clinical intervention. Clinicians may become desensitized...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Pascale MT,Sanderson P,Liu D,Mohamed I,Brecknell B,Loeb RG

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Massachusetts Health Care Panel Study data were used to examine age-related changes in driving patterns over 10 years in a community-dwelling cohort of elders. In 1974, 86% of the men and 76% of the women reported that the automobile was their chief mode of transportation. At each follow-up, 87% or more of those who h...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Jette AM,Branch LG

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This research was designed to examine the contribution of self-reported experience and cue utilization to diagnostic accuracy in the context of radiology. BACKGROUND:Within radiology, it is unclear how task-related experience contributes to the acquisition of associations between features with events in memo...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Carrigan AJ,Magnussen J,Georgiou A,Curby KM,Palmeri TJ,Wiggins MW

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated variables that may contribute to motorcycle conspicuity within a high-fidelity simulated environment. The variables included motorcycle lighting, vehicular daytime running lights (DRLs), and age of the driver of the other vehicle. BACKGROUND:Research suggests that decreased levels of ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Smither JA,Torrez LI

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of three types of flight simulator visual scene detail on detection of altitude change were evaluated in three experiments. Across all experiments and with a variety of tasks and display conditions, speed and accuracy of detecting altitude change improved with increases in the density of vertical objects i...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Kleiss JA,Hubbard DC

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined preferences for different forms of causal explanations for indeterminate situations. Background: Klein and Hoffman distinguished several forms of causal explanations for indeterminate, complex situations: single-cause explanations, lists of causes, and explanations that interrelate several causes....

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Klein G,Rasmussen L,Lin MH,Hoffman RR,Case J

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study, the impact of including a bone conduction transducer in a three-channel spatialized communication system was investigated. BACKGROUND:Several military and security forces situations require concurrent listening to three or more radio channels. In such radio systems, spatial separation between ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Blue M,McBride M,Weatherless R,Letowski T

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this mini-review is to examine a subset of literature that demonstrates multiple interactions between mechanics and biology within the spine and propose how incorporation of these mechano-biologic interactions can be applied to improve the conceptual understanding of tissue tolerances. BACKG...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Marras WS,Walter BA,Purmessur D,Mageswaran P,Wiet MG

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Research on learning from feedback has produced ambiguous guidelines for feedback design--some have advocated minimal feedback, whereas others have recommended more extensive feedback that highly supported performance. The objective of the current study was to investigate how individual differences in cogniti...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Kelley CM,McLaughlin AC

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A dual-task study was performed to explore the performance effects for swimming, word recall, and the combination of the two tasks performed simultaneously. BACKGROUND:Dual-task interference studies have been performed for a variety of tasks; however, there has not been much dual-task interference research w...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Stets A,Smith SL,Helton WS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors such as shift work, sleep deprivation, and noise affect job performance in part because they affect individuals' levels of arousal. Recent work on arousal has identified two distinct forms of arousal that affect performance in very different ways. Tense arousal represents a continuum from calmness to anxiety, ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Dickman SJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of 10 min of cyclic twisting motion on abdominal and back muscle activities. BACKGROUND:Repetitive (cyclic) occupational activity was identified by many epidemiological reports to be a risk factor for the development of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Biomechanical and physiolo...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Li L,Patel N,Solomonow D,Le P,Hoops H,Gerhardt D,Johnson K,Zhou BH,Lu Y,Solomonow M

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this article is to illustrate the problem-driven, cumulative, and highly interdisciplinary nature of human factors research by providing a brief overview of the work on mode errors on modern flight decks over the past two decades. BACKGROUND:Mode errors on modem flight decks were first reported i...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Sarter N

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reaction time, eye movements, and errors were measured during visual search of Web pages to determine age-related differences in performance as a function of link size, link number, link location, and clutter. Participants (15 young adults, M = 23 years; 14 older adults, M = 57 years) searched Web pages for target lin...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Grahame M,Laberge J,Scialfa CT

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated expertise differences in pilot decision making by examining a hypothesized attention-action link. During simulated flight we measured the accuracy and latency of more and less expert pilots' decision outcomes and used eye tracking to measure their attention. We also examined whether decision o...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Schriver AT,Morrow DG,Wickens CD,Talleur DA

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the way in which the type and preexisting strength of association between an auditory icon and a warning event affects the ease with which the icon/event pairing can be learned and retained. BACKGROUND:To be effective, an auditory warning must be audible, identifiable, interpretable, and ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Stephan KL,Smith SE,Martin RL,Parker SP,McAnally KI

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the effects of age (20s to 70s), gender (male and female), and hand (dominant and nondominant) on force control capabilities (FCCs) in four force control phases (initiation, development, maintenance, and termination). BACKGROUND:Normative data of FCCs by force control phase are nee...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lee B,Lee M,Yoh MS,You H,Park H,Jung K,Lee BH,Na DL,Kim GH

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We describe a networked, two-user virtual reality (VR) power wheelchair (PWC) simulator system in which an actor (client) and an observer (clinician) meet. We then present a study with 15 observers (expert clinicians) evaluating the effect of three principal forms of viewpoint control (egocentric-egomotion, e...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Alshaer A,O'Hare D,Archambault P,Shirley M,Regenbrecht H

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditionally most biomechanical models that are used to estimate the loading experienced by the spine during work focus on static, two-dimensional representations of the work. However, most work tasks impose loads on the lumbar spine under dynamic, three-dimensional conditions. The objective of this study was to desc...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Marras WS,Sommerich CM

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00