Foot flare and foot axis.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the differences between walking on an advanced robotic locomotion interface called the Treadport and walking overground with healthy subjects. BACKGROUND:Previous studies have compared treadmill-based and overground walking in terms of gait parameters. The Treadport's unique features including se...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Chesebrough S,Hejrati B,Hollerbach J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the logic behind the knowledge of low-back problem causal pathways. BACKGROUND:Low-back pain and low-back disorders (LBDs) continue to represent the major musculoskeletal risk problem in the workplace,with the prevalence and costs of such disorders increasing over time. I...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Marras WS

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article provides a review of areas that present significant challenges in infection prevention and control and describes human factors engineering (HFE) approaches that have been applied successfully to these areas. In addition, implications and recommendations for HFE use in future research are discusse...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Drews FA,Visnovsky LC,Mayer J

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study, the impact of including a bone conduction transducer in a three-channel spatialized communication system was investigated. BACKGROUND:Several military and security forces situations require concurrent listening to three or more radio channels. In such radio systems, spatial separation between ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Blue M,McBride M,Weatherless R,Letowski T

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate relationships between the revised NIOSH lifting equation (RNLE) and risk of low-back pain (LBP). BACKGROUND:The RNLE is commonly used to quantify job physical stressors to the low back from lifting and/or lowering of loads. There is no prospective study on the relationsh...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Garg A,Boda S,Hegmann KT,Moore JS,Kapellusch JM,Bhoyar P,Thiese MS,Merryweather A,Deckow-Schaefer G,Bloswick D,Malloy EJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the influence of backrest inclination and vergence demand on the posture and gaze angle that workers adopt to view visual targets placed in different vertical locations. In the study, 12 participants viewed a small video monitor placed in 7 locations around a 0.65-m radius arc (from 65 degrees below to 30 ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Burgess-Limerick R,Mon-Williams M,Coppard VL

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test whether inattentional deafness to critical alarms would be observed in a simulated cockpit. BACKGROUND:The inability of pilots to detect unexpected changes in their auditory environment (e.g., alarms) is a major safety problem in aeronautics. In aviation, the lack of respons...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Dehais F,Causse M,Vachon F,Régis N,Menant E,Tremblay S

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the individual and combined effects of voice (vs. manual) input and head-up (vs. head-down) display in a driving and device interaction task. BACKGROUND:Advances in wearable technology offer new possibilities for in-vehicle interaction but also present new challenges for managing driver ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Tippey KG,Sivaraj E,Ferris TK

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leibowitz and his colleagues found that accommodation rests at an intermediate distance that shows wide interindividual variation. They proposed that this intermediate dark focus is useful for correcting anomalous refractive errors, but this proposal was later questioned when different measurement techniques yielded d...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Andre JT,Owens DA

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated a driver monitoring system (DMS) designed to adaptively back up distracted drivers with automated driving. BACKGROUND:Humans are likely inadequate for supervising today's on-road driving automation. Conversely, backup concepts can use eye-tracker DMS to retain the human as the primary driver ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Cabrall CDD,Stapel JCJ,Happee R,de Winter JCF

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this mini-review is to examine a subset of literature that demonstrates multiple interactions between mechanics and biology within the spine and propose how incorporation of these mechano-biologic interactions can be applied to improve the conceptual understanding of tissue tolerances. BACKG...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Marras WS,Walter BA,Purmessur D,Mageswaran P,Wiet MG

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether top-view and side-view camera angles, which putatively impose different cognitive demands, differentially affect the resumption lag in a visual-motor task relevant to laparoscopic surgery. BACKGROUND:Prior research showed that the time to resume a primary task after performing an interru...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lodinger NR,DeLucia PR

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This field study examined the effects of adaptive cruise control (ACC) on mind wandering prevalence. BACKGROUND:ACC relieves the driver of the need to regulate vehicle speed and following distance, which may result in safety benefits. However, if ACC reduces the amount of attentional resources drivers must d...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Weaver SM,Roldan SM,Gonzalez TB,Balk SA,Philips BH

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of head movement frequency and predictive compensation on (a) latency produced in a monocular see-through helmet-mounted display (HMD) test bed and (b) simulator sickness experienced by users wearing the HMD. BACKGROUND:There is conflicting research regarding...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Buker TJ,Vincenzi DA,Deaton JE

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors aimed to identify ergonomic smartphone forms by investigating the effects of hand length, four major smartphone dimensions (height, width, thickness, and edge roundness), and smartphone mass on grip comfort and design attractiveness. BACKGROUND:Despite their potential effect on grip comfort and d...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lee S,Kyung G,Yi J,Choi D,Park S,Choi B,Lee S

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alerts in the cockpit must be robust, difficult to ignore, and easily recognized. Tactile alerts can provide means to direct the pilot's attention in the already visual-auditory overloaded cockpit environment. OBJECTIVE:This research examined the thigh as a placement for vibrotactile display in the cockpit....

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Salzer Y,Oron-Gilad T,Ronen A,Parmet Y

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interfaces designed according to ecological interface design (EID) display higher-order relations and properties of a work domain so that adaptive operator problem solving can be better supported under unanticipated system conditions. Previous empirical studies of EID have assumed that the raw data required to derive ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Reising DV,Sanderson PM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The feasibility of measuring drivers' automation trust via gaze behavior during highly automated driving was assessed with eye tracking and validated with self-reported automation trust in a driving simulator study. BACKGROUND:Earlier research from other domains indicates that drivers' automation trust might...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Hergeth S,Lorenz L,Vilimek R,Krems JF

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to evaluate accessibility of typical radiology platforms by participants with mobility disabilities. BACKGROUND:These patients have difficulty using radiology equipment and have an increased risk of falling. METHODS:This field study evaluated three common types of radiology platforms - X ray...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Story MF,Luce AC,Leung A,Omiatek EM,Lemke MR,Rempel DM

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We observe the driving performance effects of gesture-based interaction (GBI) versus touch-based interaction (TBI) for in-vehicle information systems (IVISs). BACKGROUND:As a contributing factor to a number of traffic accidents, driver distraction is a significant problem for traffic safety. More specificall...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Graichen L,Graichen M,Krems JF

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We describe major discoveries and developments in vigilance research. BACKGROUND:Vigilance tasks have typically been viewed as undemanding assignments requiring little mental effort. The vigilance decrement function has also been considered to result from a decline in arousal brought about by understimulatio...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Warm JS,Parasuraman R,Matthews G

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper critically reviews models of shiftwork and health and provides a historical overview of changes in the conceptualization of the association between them. Models are hypothetical and conceptually broad, becoming more so as they move away from linear, chronobiological to multidirectional, psychological concep...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Taylor E,Briner RB,Folkard S

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to develop and test a new dynamic measure of transient changes to the useful field of view (UFOV), utilizing a gaze-contingent paradigm for use in realistic simulated environments. BACKGROUND:The UFOV, the area from which an observer can extract visual information during a single fixation, has been ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Gaspar JG,Ward N,Neider MB,Crowell J,Carbonari R,Kaczmarski H,Ringer RV,Johnson AP,Kramer AF,Loschky LC

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article presents a systematic framework characterizing adaptive systems. BACKGROUND:Adaptive systems are those that can appropriately modify their behavior to fit the current context. This concept is appealing because it offers the possibility of creating computer assistants that behave like good human ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Feigh KM,Dorneich MC,Hayes CC

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of the present study is twofold: (1) demonstrate the importance of measuring and understanding the relationship between task engagement and vigilance performance, and (2) celebrate the work of Joel S. Warm and expand upon his previous research in two semantic vigilance paradigms. BACKGROUND:The impo...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Neigel AR,Dever DA,Claypoole VL,Szalma JL

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine how hand space for manual insertion of flexible hoses is affected by insertion method and force. BACKGROUND:Adequate space is needed during assembly tasks in which workers join parts together with their hands. Hose installations are an example of such a task. Hand clear...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Grieshaber DC,Armstrong TJ,Chaffin DB,Keyserling WM,Ashton-Miller J

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central feature of the impairment in performance produced by inert gas narcosis, which poses a threat to divers breathing compressed air, is a slowing of reaction time (RT). To investigate the locus of this slowing, the effects of 35% nitrous oxide on Crossman's confusion function were determined using line-length a...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Fowler B,Mitchell I,Bhatia M,Porlier G

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the future auditory directional cues may enhance situational awareness in cockpits with head-coupled displays. This benefit would depend, however, on the pilot's ability to detect the direction of moving sounds at different locations in space. The present investigation examined this ability. Auditory motion acuity ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Strybel TZ,Manligas CL,Perrott DR

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined the link between vergence effort and subjective reports of visual fatigue following prolonged near work. In Experiment 1, dark vergence and reports of visual fatigue symptoms associated with computer use were measured in 104 persons. Dark vergence was significantly correlated with four of six ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Tyrrell RA,Leibowitz HW

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study, we aimed to demonstrate analysis methods that are sensitive to speed-related differences between experienced and young novice drivers. These differences may be linked to determining which group is better at anticipating hazards. BACKGROUND:Awareness of hazardous situations, especially potentia...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Parmet Y,Borowsky A,Yona O,Oron-Gilad T

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00