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Mutations in the gene encoding gap junction protein beta-3 associated with autosomal dominant hearing impairment.

Abstract：

:Hearing impairment is the most commonly occurring condition that affects the ability of humans to communicate. More than 50% of the cases of profound early-onset deafness are caused by genetic factors. Over 40 loci for non-syndromic deafness have been genetically mapped, and mutations in several genes have been shown to cause hearing loss. Mutations in the gene encoding connexin 26 (GJB2) cause both autosomal recessive and dominant forms of hearing impairment. To study the possible involvement of other members of the connexin family in hereditary hearing impairment, we cloned the gene (GJB3) encoding human gap junction protein beta-3 using homologous EST searching and nested PCR. GJB3 was mapped to human chromosome 1p33-p35. Mutation analysis revealed that a missense mutation and a nonsense mutation of GJB3 were associated with high-frequency hearing loss in two families. Moreover, expression of Gjb3 was identified in rat inner ear tissue by RT-PCR. These findings suggest that mutations in GJB3 may be responsible for bilateral high-frequency hearing impairment.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Xia JH,Liu CY,Tang BS,Pan Q,Huang L,Dai HP,Zhang BR,Xie W,Hu DX,Zheng D,Shi XL,Wang DA,Xia K,Yu KP,Liao XD,Feng Y,Yang YF,Xiao JY,Xie DH,Huang JZ

doi

10.1038/3845

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-12-01 00:00:00

pages

370-3

issue

4

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

journal_volume

20

pub_type

杂志文章

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