Pre-eruptive varicella encephalitis: case report and review of the literature.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:Varicella-related neurological complications usually appear after the rash. Pre-eruptive neurological complications of primary varicella zoster virus infections have been rarely described. We report on a 5.5-year-old boy who developed encephalitis 4 days before the onset of a mild vesicular skin rash and 5 days after known exposure. Primary varicella zoster virus infection was confirmed serologically. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging revealed temporary inflammatory oedema in the right cerebellar peduncle. CONCLUSION:Neurological complications of varicella may appear up to 2.5 weeks before the onset of the exanthema. Physicians treating patients with ataxia or encephalitis should inquire about exposure to varicella zoster virus.

journal_name

Eur J Pediatr

authors

Wagner HJ,Seidel A,Grande-Nagel I,Kruse K,Sperner J

doi

10.1007/s004310050942

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-10-01 00:00:00

pages

814-5

issue

10

eissn

0340-6199

issn

1432-1076

journal_volume

157

pub_type

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