Abstract:
:Getting higher yields of monoclonal antibody (MAb) is a problem in Hybridoma Technology which has two major bottlenecks--(a) poor yield of hybridized cells; and (b) low cellular productivity of MAb in culture. There are three ways of obtaining high MAb yield in vitro--(a) large scale culture of hybrid cells; (b) high density culture; and (c) enhancing individual cellular productivity in culture. Currently, focus is on correct synergistic combination of fortified nutrient media, bioreactor design and mode of operation. Maximisation of cell culture longevity, maintenance of high specific antibody secretion rates, nutrient supplementation, waste product minimization and control of environmental conditions are important parameters for improvement of large scale production of MAb. Though, MAb yield has enhanced rapidly over the decade, there is a growing concern for decrease in quality of MAb secreted. Further research is therefore necessary to take full advantage of MAb as a potential diagnostic agent for in vivo therapy.
journal_name
Indian J Exp Bioljournal_title
Indian journal of experimental biologyauthors
Kundu PK,Prasad NS,Datta Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-02-01 00:00:00pages
125-35issue
2eissn
0019-5189issn
0975-1009journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::While there is an emphasis on the early glycemic control for its long-term benefits in preventing microvascular complications of diabetes, the biochemical mechanisms responsible for the long-lasting effects are not clearly understood. Therefore the impact of early insulin (EI) versus late insulin (LI) treatment on dia...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::FtsZ plays an important role in bacterial cell division by polymerizing to form the Z ring at the site of cytokinesis. Phytochemicals are known to disrupt bacterial cell division through inhibition of FtsZ assembly. In the present study phytochemicals like eugenol, trans-cinnamic acid, 4-formyl cinnamic acid, naringen...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of pre- and post-natal undernutrition on learning and memory parameters were studied in albino rats. Prenatal undernutrition was induced in rat pups by restricting the mother's diet by 50% during the entire gestation period, whereas postnatal undernutrition was induced in rat pups by restriction of their diet ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacopa monniera, Linn. (Brahmi: Scrophulariaceae) an Ayurvedic medicine is clinically used for memory enhancing, epilepsy, insomnia and as mild sedative. For the first time the effect of alcohol and hexane fraction of Brahmi has been studied on FeSO4 and cumene hydroperoxide induced lipid peroxidation. Alcohol fractio...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indian toad (Bufo melanostictus, Schneider) skin extract (TSE) is pharmacologically potent and probably contains several bioactive compounds [Das et. al., Indian J Pharmacol, 28 (1996) 72]. A lethal factor was isolated and purified by neutral alumina column chromatography followed by HPLC. Spectroscopic (UV, IR, FAB-M...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of acetylation in the antiglycating and anticataract effects of aspirin (ASA) is explored by comparing ASA's effects with that of sodium salicylate (SS), a nonacetyl analog of ASA, on cataract development in diabetic rats. Streptozocin diabetic rats were provided with either ASA or SS, orally, for 24 weeks. A...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to identify the receptor for dengue virus type 2 (DV) induced macrophage cytotoxin (CF2) on mouse peritoneal macrophages (MPhi). The binding of 125I-labelled CF2 to MPhi was saturable (15 nM), reversible, temperature, pH- and time-dependent. The saturation concentration was similar to ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reperfusion injury is remarkable clinical issue that needs to be resolved as ischemia-reperfusion is a common phenomenon encountered in numerous clinical situations. The present communication report the involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in cardioprotection offered by flavonoids (rutin and quercetin) against myocardial ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cockroaches are inhabitant of sewers and frequent visitors of kitchen and stores in the night to feed on left over. It is liable to disseminate a number of pathogens by contaminating kitchen surface, feeding vessels and food items left open. Salmonella paratyphi B var Java a common pathogen of man and animal was used ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The highly complex nature of the process of ageing implicates both genetic and epigenetic causative factors. A progressive failure of maintenance underlines and typifies this process. The instability of the nuclear and the mitochondrial genomes is an important determinant of ageing. Infidelity and misregulation of gen...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using indirect immuno-peroxidase staining technique, localization of immunoreactive follicle-stimulating hormone (IR-FSH) is demonstrated in the cytoplasm of the epithelial cells of normal human stomach. In view of their triangular shape and central nucleus and their predominance in the intermediate glands of the gast...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) constitutes around 20% of all tuberculosis cases in India. Conventional methods are of limited use in diagnosing this form of the disease. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has emerged as a sensitive and specific tool for documenting the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clini...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythrocyte structure was studied in rat after uranyl nitrate (UN:5 mg/kg) intoxication. The study of pathogenic progression of UN induced renal failure (ARF) was confined to the early initiation phase (2 hr), late initiation phase (8 hr) and the maintenance phase (24 hr). Erythrocyte structure has been found to be gr...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth rate of follicles and effects of administration of oestradiol valerate (EV), testosterone propionate (TP) and aminoglutethemide phosphate (AGP) on the development of ovarian follicles of the adult musk shrew were investigated. The follicular growth rate was estimated by mitotic index before and 2 hr after colch...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Around 150 lipase producing bacterial isolates were screened from the local soils enriched with oil. Citrobacrer freundii IIT-BT L139, an isolated microbial strain, produced lipase that had high activity (8.8 U/ml) at pH 9.0 and 40 degrees C. The 16S rDNA phylogenetic studies showed that Citrobacter freundii belongs t...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Axillary buds obtained from field grown plants of D. hamiltonii were used to initiate multiple shoots on Murashige and Skoog's medium (MS) supplemented with 2 mg L(-1) 6-benzyl aminopurine (BA) and 0.5 mg L(-1) indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Profuse rooting was achieved when the actively growing shoots were cultured on M...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalent notion about thyroid hormones is that thyroxine (T4) is a mere precursor and physiological effects of thyroid hormones are elicited by tri-iodothyronine (T3) after mono-deiodination of T4. Earlier studies on feather regeneration and molt done on spotted munia L. punctulata suggest that T4 (mono-deiodination ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stocks of three Indian Chandipura virus (CHPV) isolates; one isolate from an adult febrile case in 1965 from Chandipura town, Maharashtra, and two isolates from two pediatric encephalitis cases from Andhra Pradesh, 2003 were inoculated in 10-day-old chick embryos by allantoic route. All three virus isolates replicated...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of steroid hormones on beta-glucuronidase activities of granulosa cells and theca interstitial cells were studied in vitro in the presence and absence of cholesterol in minimum essential medium (MEM with Hank's salts). Conspicuous fall in the enzyme activities of both these cells were noticed during first 10 m...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In dengue type 2 virus (DV)-induced suppressor T cell cascade TS1 cells secrete a suppressor cytokine (SF) which acts via syngeneic macrophages (M phi) to recruit TS2 cells. SF binds to both high and low affinity receptors (SF-R) on M phi. In the present study the fate of SF in M phi during transmission of suppressor ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following treatment, cypermethrin and fenvalerate, were found to have inhibitory effect on serum acetylcholine esterase (AchE) activity of cattle and buffalo experimentally infested with B. microplus. The pattern of AchE activity in infested-pyrethroid-treated group was found to be significantly different from either ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Absence of centrilobular necrosis, cirrhosis and giant hepatic cells with a large nucleus were significant observations in the liver of CCl4 treated rats following unilateral parathyroidectomy. Increased number of mitochondria and presence of binucleated cells indicated hepatic regeneration in unilaterally parathyroid...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short-term and long-term cytotoxicity of four fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, rufloxacin, ofloxacin, lomefloxacin) on 7 established murine cell lines (WEHI-3B, L1210, EL4, P388D1, 32DC13, L929, SR-4987) by a microtiter MTT assay have been studied. In short-term cytotoxic test (24 hr), cell lines with a high prolifera...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wide spread use of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) has made it a ubiquitous contaminant in today's environment, responsible for possible carcinogenic and endocrine disrupting effects. In the present investigation an integrative toxicoproteomic approach was made to study the estrogenic potential of DEHP. In vitro ex...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progesterone, primarily recognized as a female steroid hormone, is reported to affect several sperm functions especially capacitation, motility and acrosome reaction. These effects of progesterone on the spermatozoa are mediated via the progesterone binding sites/progesterone receptor (PR) on the acrosomal membrane. T...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strain of T. chilonis, an egg parasitoid of lepidopteran pests tolerant to the most commonly used cyclodiene insecticide--endosulfan was developed in the laboratory. Tolerance to endosulfan was induced by exposing adult parasitoids sequentially from a sub-lethal concentration (0.004%) to the field recommended concen...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00