Uroradiology in the fetus and newborn: diagnosis and follow-up of congenital obstruction of the urinary tract.

abstract：:Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED) is an osteochondrodysplasia characterized clinically by mild short stature and early-onset degenerative joint disease and radiographically by epiphyseal hypoplasia/dysplasia. MED is genetically heterogeneous, with autosomal dominant cases resulting from mutations in at least three g...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Unger SL,Briggs MD,Holden P,Zabel B,Ala-Kokko L,Paassilta P,Lohiniva J,Rimoin DL,Lachman RS,Cohn DH

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the CT features of complicated pleural tuberculosis in children and to define the use of CT in children with pleural tuberculosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The CT findings in 11 children with complicated pleural tuberculosis were retrospectively analysed. CT was performed to evaluate persistent pleura...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Moon WK,Kim WS,Kim IO,Im JG,Kim JH,Yeon KM,Han MC

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Narrow duplicated internal auditory canal (IAC) is a rare malformation of the temporal bone that is associated with ipsilateral congenital sensorineural hearing loss. This may be an isolated finding or a part of a syndrome. Radiological examination should demonstrate aplasia or hypoplasia of the neural components of t...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Demir OI,Cakmakci H,Erdag TK,Men S

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome is characterized by the phagocytosis of erthythrocytes and other blood elements in multiple organ systems, especially the liver and spleen. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can suggest this diagnosis in the proper clinical setting by demonstrating multiple, rounded signal voids...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Zilkha A,Madan V,Leonidas JC,Valderrama E

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous paper, the normal sonographic anatomy of the larynx has been described. The pathological findings of this method, its advantages and its drawbacks are now discussed and compared to endoscopy and plain films. It appears to be a very interesting method for functional disorders and space-occupying lesions. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Garel C,Hassan M,Legrand I,Elmaleh M,Narcy P

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present two cases of granulocytic sarcoma of the cervical lymph nodes with central necrosis as an initial manifestation of childhood leukaemia, focusing on the imaging features. Recognition of the CT and MR imaging findings of granulocytic sarcoma involving the cervical lymph nodes assists the differential diagnosi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： An SB,Cheon JE,Kim IO,Kim WS,Ahn HS,Shin HY,Kang HJ,Yeon KM

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors present a case of cervical chordoma which manifested in a 5-year-old boy as a dumbbell-shaped epidural tumor without bone destruction. Both CT and MRI demonstrated tumor features suggesting this diagnosis, which was confirmed by histology. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Karakida O,Aoki J,Seo GS,Ishii K,Sone S,Nakakouji T,Otsuka K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:MRI is frequently utilized to evaluate patients for osteomyelitis. The findings of intramedullary and extramedullary fat globules as well as extramedullary fat-fluid levels can help improve the specificity of MRI for this diagnosis. OBJECTIVE:To correlate these MRI findings with the clinical characteristics...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Mattis TA,Borders HL,Ellinger DM,Junewick JJ

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with hepatoblastoma routinely undergo repetitive surveillance imaging, with CT scans for several years after therapy, increasing the risk of radiation-induced cancer. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the utility of surveillance CT scans compared to serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Rojas Y,Guillerman RP,Zhang W,Vasudevan SA,Nuchtern JG,Thompson PA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two adolescent girls with acquired vaginal occlusion and resultant hematometracolpos are presented. Both are long-term survivors of childhood malignancies, who prior to multiagent chemotherapy and pelvic irradiation had normal uteri by imaging. Both were amenorrheic post therapy. Routine follow-up computed tomography ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kaste SC,Gronemeyer SA,Muram D

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mucopolysaccharidoses are a heterogeneous group of inherited lysosomal storage disorders, characterized by the accumulation of undegraded glycosaminoglycans in various organs, leading to tissue damage. Mucopolysaccharidoses include eight individual disorders (IS [Scheie syndrome], IH [Hurler syndrome], II, III, IV...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nicolas-Jilwan M,AlSayed M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the hips is being increasingly used to confirm hip reduction after surgery and spica cast placement for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). OBJECTIVE:To review a single institutional experience with post-spica MRI in children undergoing closed or open hip reduction ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jadhav SP,More SR,Shenava V,Zhang W,Kan JH

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the CT and MRI findings of a patient with Chédiak-Higashi syndrome in the accelerated phase with marked white-matter abnormalities. Pathologic and clinical features allow diagnosis of this condition, which in this case had dramatic neuroradiographic manifestations not well described in previous reports. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Herman TE,Lee BC

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several techniques have been used to diagnose gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in children, but no single test is sufficiently accurate to completely investigate the problem. Gastroesophageal US has been described as a widely available, noninvasive and sensitive method. It provides morphological and functional informatio...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Savino A,Cecamore C,Matronola MF,Verrotti A,Mohn A,Chiarelli F,Pelliccia P

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cranial ultrasound on neonatal intensive care units is generally performed by intensive care physicians, but radiologists often provide this crucial bedside test to children on specialist paediatric cardiac intensive care units. On a paediatric cardiac intensive care unit, complex congenital cardiac conditions are com...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Svrckova P,Meshaka R,Holtrup M,Aramburo A,Mankad K,Kazmi F,Owens CM,Gala-Peralta S,Semple T

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medical examination is the main source of artificial radiation exposure. Because children present an increased sensitivity to ionising radiation, radiology practices at a national level in paediatrics should be monitored. OBJECTIVE:This study describes the ionising radiation exposure from diagnostic medical...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Etard C,Aubert B,Mezzarobba M,Bernier MO

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetus in fetu is a rare pathological condition, presenting as a congenital tumor. It consists of a malformed parasitic twin that is found within the body of its sibling. Less than 70 cases have been reported and in most of them a definite diagnosis was only made during surgery. We present a case with two fetuses in th...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Luzzatto C,Talenti E,Tregnaghi A,Fabris S,Scapinello A,Guglielmi M

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This retrospective study documents the incidence and distribution of fractures in 117 children with end-stage liver disease who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) over a 6-year period (1987-1993). Both the pre- and post-OLT phases were included. Nineteen children (16.2 %) sustained a total of 69 fracture...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hill SA,Kelly DA,John PR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barium esophagrams were obtained in two patients with respiratory problems whose underlying congenital heart disease was pseudotruncus arteriosus type I. The esophagrams revealed vascular indentations on the esophagus, one posteriorly, and the other anteriorly. Both types of indentations were secondary to aorto-pulmon...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Comerci SC,Berdon WE,Ruzal-Shapiro C,Levin TL,Krongrad E,Bisset GS 3rd,Strife JL

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a radiographic sign of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. This sign, elicited during firm compression of the barium-coated pyloric region, is a round or avoid filling defect caused by the hypertrophied pyloric muscle protruding en face into the gastric lumen. This filling defect typically reveals a b...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Levine D,Edwards DK 3rd

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonographic studies on 52 children with suspected peripheral vascular disease examined between January 1988 and December 1989 were retrospectively reviewed. A technique for examining the jugular, subclavian veins, and superior vena cava (SVC) was developed and is described. The technique for examining the extremities ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Babcock DS

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aberrant cervical thymus is an uncommon entity to be considered in the differential diagnosis of neck masses in children, so a preoperative diagnosis has rarely been made. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the ultrasound features of aberrant cervical thymus and determine if recognition o...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Han BK,Yoon HK,Suh YL

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In children, primary neoplasms of the tracheobronchial tree and lungs are rare; most are malignant. Of the primary malignant pulmonary neoplasms arising in childhood, mucoepidermoid carcinoma accounts for approximately 10%. Due to its well-confined local growth within the airway, mucoepidermoid carcinoma commonly prod...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lee EY,Vargas SO,Sawicki GS,Boyer D,Grant FD,Voss SD

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the demand for fetal imaging and fetal care programs on the rise, the authors of this manuscript review the components of building a successful fetal imaging center. Creating an environment that engages a multidisciplinary team, utilizing a central coordinator to review clinical and psychosocial aspects of each p...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Pesacreta LD,Cilli KE,Lawrence AK,Bulas DI

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous drainage to the portal vein in pulmonary sequestration is rare. A 7-month-old girl was referred to our hospital following surgery for ventricular septal defect because of a left upper abdominal mass with a large feeding artery from the abdominal aorta and venous drainage to the portal vein. She had had frequent...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kamata S,Sawai T,Nose K,Hasagawa T,Nakajima K,Soh H,Okada A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Burkitt lymphoma presenting as a peritoneal and small thickening problem mimicking carcinomatosis is very rare. We present a previously healthy 7-year-old boy with a 1-week history of worsening abdominal distention, vomiting and melena. He demonstrated liver nodules, but no pathologic chest or abdominal adenopathy was...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Wong S,Sanchez TR,Swischuk LE,Huang FS

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipoprotein lipase deficiency (LLD) is a rare metabolic disorder that typically presents with skin xanthomas and pancreatitis in childhood. We report a case of LLD in an infant who presented with jaundice caused by a pancreatic head mass. Abdominal imaging also incidentally revealed hyperechoic renal masses caused by ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Servaes S,Bellah R,Verma R,Pawel B

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:CT optimization has a special importance in children. Smaller body size accentuates the importance of patient positioning affecting both radiation dose and image quality. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of vertical positioning on organ dose, image noise and contrast in pediatric chest CT examination. MAT...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kaasalainen T,Palmu K,Lampinen A,Kortesniemi M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteomyelitis is a challenging diagnosis for clinicians, particularly in very young children. At our institution, the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol in suspected osteomyelitis for children 5 years of age or younger includes a large field of imaging regardless of the clinical site of concern. OBJE...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lindsay AJ,Delgado J,Jaramillo D,Chauvin NA

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is thought to be largely independent of obstruction. Therefore, in patients with urethral obstruction due to posterior urethral valves (PUV) the occurrence of VUR is coincidental. In addition, primary VUR is reported to be uncommon in black children. If these two premises are correc...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nancarrow PA,Lebowitz RL

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00