Abstract：
:This retrospective study documents the incidence and distribution of fractures in 117 children with end-stage liver disease who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) over a 6-year period (1987-1993). Both the pre- and post-OLT phases were included. Nineteen children (16.2 %) sustained a total of 69 fractures. Age at time of fracture ranged from 3 months to 9 years 8 months (median 13.5 months). There was no documented trauma in 14/19 cases. Metabolic bone disease, assessed qualitatively on plain radiographs, was present in 17/19 children at the time of fracture. This took the form of rickets (n = 3), osteopenia (n = 12) and osteosclerosis (n = 2). Potential risk factors including pre-existing metabolic bone disease, drugs and immobilization were assessed. The findings emphasise the need for clinical and radiological awareness of the fracture risk, particularly during the peri-transplant period when this risk may be greatest.
journal_name
Pediatr Radioljournal_title
Pediatric radiologyauthors
Hill SA,Kelly DA,John PRsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-01 00:00:00pages
S112-7eissn
0301-0449issn
1432-1998journal_volume
25 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A retrospective study was performed of 39 children at the Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, who underwent technetium-99m glucoheptonate (99mTcGH) scintigraphy for evaluation of possible urinary tract infection. Clinical and laboratory criteria classified the children as having pyelonephritis, cystitis, ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02386819
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical, pathologic and roentgenographic features of a case of congenital oxalosis are discussed and contrasted to the more common forms of primary oxalosis. The ease of demonstration of the cortical deposition of calcium oxalate crystals on the CT scanner is reported. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01001753
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases are presented of children who demonstrated complete absence of bone marrow signal on MR imaging of the spine following bone marrow transplantation. The possible causes for these appearances are discussed. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02018628
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a common finding during neurosonography of preterm infants. Secondary thinning of the corpus callosum is seen following PVL, typically from loss of hemispheric white matter tracts. We report a case of direct involvement of the corpus callosum with PVL, its pathogenesis, and its po...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050187
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case in which there was thallium-201 (201Tl) uptake in Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) of the left femoral diaphysis is presented. The authors propose that 201Tl scintigraphy is potentially useful in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with LCH. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01383394
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypothesis that the normal distribution of relative heart volume in the neonatal period is a mixture of two different populations, with different means and variances, has been tested. The definition of the two populations was (i) normally patent ductus and (ii) closed ductus arteriosus. The assumed frequencies of ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00973155
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aplasia, hypoplasia and stenosis of the pulmonary artery showed, on scintigraphic investigation, unilateral, homogenous decreased in lung perfusion. In 3 of 4 children with pulmonary sequestration there was a difference in blood flow between the two lungs, or in one part of the lung. Isolated anomalous drainage of pul...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00978815
更新日期：1975-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular rings and pulmonary slings are congenital anomalies of the aortic arch/great vessels and pulmonary arteries, respectively, that commonly present early during infancy and childhood with respiratory and/or feeding difficulties. The diagnosis of these conditions frequently utilizes a multi-modality radiological ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-011-2131-2
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluoroscopy is an important tool for diagnosis in the pediatric population, but it carries the risk of radiation exposure. Because radiology resident education and experience in the use of fluoroscopy equipment in children vary, we implemented an intervention to standardize fluoroscopy training. OBJECTIVE:T...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-014-3108-8
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A boy is described with severe hyperostosis of the cranium and facial bones, and many other abnormalities including macrocephaly, abnormal facies, cleft palate, conductive hearing loss, speech defect, dental and digital anomalies, delayed skeletal development, short fibulas, short stature of postnatal onset, cervical ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02387953
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report neuroimaging findings of intracranial hemorrhage and cerebral edema in an infant with obtundation and seizures, initially suspected to be secondary to non-accidental trauma but finally attributed to hypernatremic dehydration. Neuroimaging findings due to hypernatremic dehydration have not been previously des...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050232
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spontaneous reduction of a presumed ileo-colonic intussusception was demonstrated by ultrasound examination followed by a barium enema. No premedication or anesthetic had been given to the child. This case illustrates the possible natural history of intussusception rarely confirmed by imaging studies. Intussusception ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02013178
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four hundred and fifty-four kidneys were evaluated by real time ultrasound for appearance of renal cortical echogenecity, medullary pyramids and central sinus echoes. These renal parameters were correlated with age in 227 patients ranging in age from 0-15 years. The renal parenchymal echogenicity was observed to chang...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02388162
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:When administered to an immune-compromised patient, BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guérin) can cause disseminated and life-threatening infections. OBJECTIVE:To describe the imaging findings in children with primary immunodeficiency and BCG-related infections. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We reviewed the imaging findings o...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-015-3464-z
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Burkitt lymphoma presenting as a peritoneal and small thickening problem mimicking carcinomatosis is very rare. We present a previously healthy 7-year-old boy with a 1-week history of worsening abdominal distention, vomiting and melena. He demonstrated liver nodules, but no pathologic chest or abdominal adenopathy was...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-008-1063-y
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alongside recent advances in treatment strategies for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), paediatric rheumatologists have taken increasing interest in the use of imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and musculoskeletal ultrasound, by providing more detailed information on disease activity than clinical examinati...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-017-4014-7
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred barium meal examinations performed on infants of less than 4 months of age are reviewed. All the infants presented with vomiting as a major symptom and the diagnosis remained in doubt following the initial clinical assessment. Fifty seven per cent of the examinations showed an abnormality of which 45% were...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01625813
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine normal resistive index (RI) values for term neonates during the first day of life as part of an ongoing prospective study of RI values in term infants with perinatal asphyxia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty normal term neonates underwent cranial sonography and Doppler du...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470000286
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a neonate with a duodenal web demonstrating the windsock appearance on US. In neonates, duodenal web is rare and its windsock appearance is also rarely seen. The windsock sign of duodenal web has been a well-known finding on upper gastrointestinal series. The corresponding windsock appearance may be demonstr...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470100005
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of the Hajdu-Cheney syndrome in a 15 year old boy is described. The manifestations were: 1. isiopathic progressive acro-osteotions; 2. mutiple cranio-skeletal abnormalities; and 3. polycystic kidneys complicated by a rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00973535
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of gastro-oesophageal intussusception was reported in 1840 by Von Rokitanski: this is rare, with only two other cases having been reported. In our patient the gastro-oesophageal intussusception followed Nissen fundoplication. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02019667
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During halothane anaesthesia the hepatic blood flow may be reduced. This effect interferes with the angiographic investigation of the liver and this is demonstrated by the case presented. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00973989
更新日期：1977-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:An evaluation of the Siemens Digiscan has been undertaken to determine whether digital luminescence radiography (DLR) could replace conventional radiography in the examination of the neonate and young infant. Whilst the overall image quality of the digital radiograph was consistently higher than for conventional radio...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02011600
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare but serious condition. The imaging signs may be subtle with a number of potential pitfalls. We present a pictorial essay of the pitfalls of diagnosis of CSVT on CT and MRI. We describe, using examples, potential pitfalls on both imaging modalities including an...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-012-2402-6
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Imaging studies for sinusitis add little to the clinical management of the pediatric patient in most instances. The findings shown by paranasal sinus imaging are nonspecific and need to be correlated with clinical findings. Coronal CT is recommended for complications or for recurrent or persistent sinus disease. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002470050251
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Barium esophagrams were obtained in two patients with respiratory problems whose underlying congenital heart disease was pseudotruncus arteriosus type I. The esophagrams revealed vascular indentations on the esophagus, one posteriorly, and the other anteriorly. Both types of indentations were secondary to aorto-pulmon...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02021532
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 14-year-old girl presented with symptoms and signs of left otomastoiditis and meningitis. CT and MRI revealed a largely expanded cavum septum pellucidum with enhancing walls and findings suggesting left otomastoiditis and meningitis. At surgery, an abscess was found within the cavum septum pellucidum. Five similar c...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-003-0925-6
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of lethal hypoplastic left heart syndrome missed at routine 20-week antenatal ultrasound examination because the left ventricle was of normal size on the standard four-chamber cardiac view. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome includes a spectrum of cardiac malformations. This case illustrates the difficu...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02026682
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Testicular teratoma is a rare tumor in children. We recently encountered two boys, aged 18 months and 2 years respectively, with this tumor. Sonography revealed an intratesticular mass in both. The first revealed a predominantly cystic lesion with echogenic components along its wall. The second showed a complex mass o...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02011304
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of ovarian volume is important for diagnostic evaluations; however, normal ovarian volume studies on children and adolescents are lacking. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to analyze age-specific ovarian volume and identify the diverse factors that contribute to ovarian diagnoses. MATERIALS AND METHODS...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-019-04469-3
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
