Accelerated phase of Chédiak-Higashi syndrome diffuse white-matter-enhancing lesions.

abstract：:Twelve children with suspected septic arthritis of the elbow were prospectively studied with plain-film radiography and ultrasound. Imaging data were correlated with clinical history and final diagnosis. Joint effusion was seen by sonography in six patients, four of whom underwent ultrasound-guided joint aspiration, c...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lim-Dunham JE,Ben-Ami TE,Yousefzadeh DK

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed 25 percutaneous fine needle biopsies (PFNB) on pediatric patients during a 3-year period. Of 17 patients with proven malignancies, PFNB was true positive in 16 and false negative in one. In nine patients with benign or inflammatory disorders, there were three true positives and six false negatives. There ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Diament MJ,Stanley P,Taylor S

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Presenting one case of nephroblastomatosis (NB) the diagnostic approach by different imaging modalities is discussed. Ultrasound (US) of the kidneys as a basic examination showed one focus of NB but missed two further foci which were clearly shown by contrast enhanced CT and MR. Contrast enhanced CT has been considere...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hausegger KA,Fotter R,Flückiger F,Sorantin E

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 4-year-old boy with bilateral optic sheath enlargement and progressive optic atrophy and blindness is presented. Computed tomography demonstrated hydrocephalus and enlargement of the optic nerve sheath complex. The child died during an attempted repair of hypoplastic atrioventricular valves. Autopsy demonstrated a p...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Towbin R,Garcia-Revillo J,Fitz C

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain misleading appearances are peculiar to pediatric uroradiology. The most frequently encountered pitfalls are related to the bladder, to vesicoureteral reflux, and to the duplicated collecting system. The bi-chambered nature of the child's bladder, and the rapid settling of contrast material to the most dependen...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lebowitz RL,Avni FE

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many intervention studies in preterm infants aim to improve neurodevelopmental outcome, but short-term proxy outcome measurements are lacking. Cortical plate and subplate development could be such a marker. OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to provide normal DTI reference values for the cortical plate and subplate of p...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dudink J,Buijs J,Govaert P,van Zwol AL,Conneman N,van Goudoever JB,Lequin M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal goiter is a rare cause of a neck mass and stridor. Often, the diagnosis can be made on clinical grounds exclusively, but there may be times when a neck mass becomes a diagnostic dilemma. There are several different imaging modalities available to the clinician that are useful in the rapid diagnosis of neonata...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Stoane JM,Haller JO,Price AF

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We review the physiological basis of diffusion-weighted imaging and discuss the implementation of diffusion-weighted imaging pulse sequences and the subsequent postprocessing to yield quantitative estimations of diffusion parameters. We also introduce the concept of directionality of "apparent" diffusion in vivo and t...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Roberts TP,Schwartz ES

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of lesions occur in the pediatric salivary glands. With modern imaging techniques such as Doppler sonography, helical CT, and MRI, identification of a specific etiology is often possible. Knowledge of clinical information, normal anatomy, and imaging characteristics of salivary gland pathology are essential ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Boyd ZT,Goud AR,Lowe LH,Shao L

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate diagnosis of non-accidental injury (NAI) can be reached in the majority of cases by careful appraisal of the social and family history, combined with painstaking clinical roentgenographic and other imaging evaluations. Careful review of the scientific literature clearly indicates that collagen analysis to exc...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ablin DS,Sane SM

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging is often a fundamental part in the evaluation of an injured or ill child. A variety of imaging modalities (radiography, angiography/fluoroscopy, sonography, CT, magnetic resonance imaging and scintigraphy) are among the options. CT is worth focused attention because of its usefulness in a variety of emergency ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Sivit CJ

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of lateral decubitus high-resolution CT (HRCT) in detecting air trapping in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:HRCT scans of 21 children with heterogeneous lung attenuation caused by air trapping (n = 10) or with infiltrative lung disease (n = 11) were reviewed retrospectively. The...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Choi SJ,Choi BK,Kim HJ,Lee SH,Choi SH,Park SJ,Goo HW,Lee JS,Yoon CH

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of lipid aspiration pneumonia after chronic nasopharyngeal installation of mineral oil was first described in 1925 by Laughlin. Since that time this entity has been well recognized and numerous substances have been identified or implicated as the aspirated material. The classic radiographic appearance ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Wolfson BJ,Allen JL,Panitch HB,Karmazin N

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of completely isolated enteric duplication in an 18-month-old boy in whom US revealed a reniform abdominal mass with a pseudokidney sign that had no connection to adjacent organs. Distinctive histopathological changes of the duplication account for these unusual imaging features. Our case represents a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Peng HL,Su CT,Chang CY,Lau BH,Lee CC

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) are common pediatric brain tumors that pose significant clinical challenges with regard to predicting which tumors are likely to become symptomatic and require treatment. These tumors can arise sporadically or in the context of the inherited cancer predisposition syndrome neurofi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jost SC,Ackerman JW,Garbow JR,Manwaring LP,Gutmann DH,McKinstry RC

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children are better served by radiologists and technical personnel trained in the care of pediatric patients. However, a variety of obstacles may limit the access of children to dedicated pediatric imaging facilities. OBJECTIVE:We designed and implemented two models for providing community-based imaging by ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ecklund K,Share JC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Urea cycle disorders encompass several enzyme deficiencies that can result in cerebral damage, with a wide clinical spectrum from asymptomatic to severe. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to correlate brain MRI abnormalities in urea cycle disorders with clinical neurological sequelae to evaluate whether ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bireley WR,Van Hove JL,Gallagher RC,Fenton LZ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:About one-half of patients with meconium ileus (MI) present with a complication such as volvulus, atresia, meconium peritonitis or giant cystic meconium peritonitis. The treatment of these complications requires surgery. However, the preoperative diagnosis of complicated MI is difficult. We describe two neonates with ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Navarro OM,Daneman A,Miller SF

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sickle cell disease is a major cause of pediatric stroke. Understanding the disease that affects the brain as infarctions, both clinically apparent and silent, requires an understanding of how the blood vessels are affected, the way in which both the brain and the blood vessels are imaged by MRI and MRA and the mechan...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Zimmerman RA

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholelithiasis is very rare in the newborn infant and is usually not recognized until surgery or autopsy following perforation of the biliary tree. Two premature infants had calcified gallstones on abdominal radiographs. In one patient portal vein thrombosis was also present. The other had been treated with total pare...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Brill PW,Winchester P,Rosen MS

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 2 1/2-year-old boy presented with a large abdominal mass that proved to be a hepatic mesenchymal hamartoma. Radiologic studies included ultrasound and MRI which correlated well with pathologic findings. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Wholey MH,Wojno KJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is essential to diagnose thyroid dysfunction at an early stage because congenital hypothyroidism (CH) represents one of the most common preventable causes of delayed physical and psychological development, including mental retardation. US evaluates the shape of the thyroid gland. CT and scintigraphic examinations d...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kondoh M,Miyazaki O,Imanishi Y,Hayakawa M,Aikyou M,Doi H

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical decision support has been identified by the United States government as a method to decrease inappropriate imaging exams and promote judicious use of imaging resources. The adoption of this method will be incentivized by requiring appropriate use criteria to qualify for Medicare reimbursement starting in Janu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chan SS,Francavilla ML,Iyer RS,Rigsby CK,Hernanz-Schulman M

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rare earth filters are known to reduce radiation dose in radiological investigations. The present investigation used Er and Sm filters that were selected because of their chemical stability and ability to withstand prolonged exposure to the atmosphere. They were used in a comparison with a conventional aluminium filte...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fleay RF,Fox RA,Sprague PL,Adams JP

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A pull-back tube esophagogram (PBTE) is widely accepted in the literature as the radiological investigation of choice for the diagnosis of tracheoesophageal fistula without esophageal atresia. However, PBTE is rarely performed in our institution, as we have been successful in confirming the presence of such ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Laffan EE,Daneman A,Ein SH,Kerrigan D,Manson DE

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between image noise and radiation dose was investigated in computed tomography (CT) images of a pediatric abdomen phantom. A protocol which provided a minimum absorbed dose consistent with acceptable image noise criteria was determined for a fourth generation CT scanner. It was found that pediatric ab...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Robinson AE,Hill EP,Harpen MD

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fever without a focus is defined as a temperature of 38° C or higher as the single presenting symptom. After extensive investigation, a large percentage (12-67%) of cases remain undiagnosed. OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic value of whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) in children with fever wit...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Delgado J,Chauvin NA,Bedoya MA,Patel SJ,Anupindi SA

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is an autosomal-recessive inborn error of metabolism. OBJECTIVE:To recognize the CT and MR brain sectional imaging findings in children with MMA. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Brain imaging studies (47 MR and 5 CT studies) from 52 children were reviewed and reported by a neuroradiologi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Radmanesh A,Zaman T,Ghanaati H,Molaei S,Robertson RL,Zamani AA

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After the insertion of a central venous catheter, a chest radiograph is usually obtained to ensure correct positioning of the catheter tip. OBJECTIVE:To determine in a paediatric population whether B-mode and colour Doppler sonography after central venous access is useful to evaluate catheter position, thus...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lanza C,Russo M,Fabrizzi G

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cardiac fibroma in a newborn is reported. The infant had skeletal stigmata of Gorlin's syndrome and the mother had known Gorlin's syndrome. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Herman TE,Siegel MJ,McAlister WH

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00