Principles and implementation of diffusion-weighted and diffusion tensor imaging.

abstract：:Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma (RICH) is a recently recognized entity in which the vascular tumor is fully developed at birth and undergoes rapid involution. Angiographic findings in two infants with congenital hemangioma are reported and compared with a more common postnatal infantile hemangioma and a conge...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Konez O,Burrows PE,Mulliken JB,Fishman SJ,Kozakewich HP

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the context of health care, risk assessment is the identification, evaluation and estimation of risk related to a particular clinical situation or intervention compared to accepted medical practice standards. The goal of risk assessment is to determine an acceptable level of risk for a given clinical treatment or i...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Callahan MJ,MacDougall RD,Bixby SD,Voss SD,Robertson RL,Cravero JP

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Awareness and preparedness to handle sedation, analgesia, and contrast-media complications are key in the daily radiology practice. OBJECTIVE:The purpose is to create a computerized simulator (PC-Windows-based) that uses a graphical interface to reproduce critical incidents in pediatric and adult patients u...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Medina LS,Racadio JM,Schwid HA

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Structural size in the neonatal brain is of clinical importance. Cranial ultrasonography (cUS) is the primary method used for evaluating the neonatal brain and it is important to know whether linear measurements made using this technique are accurate. OBJECTIVE:To compare linear measurements of different ce...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Leijser LM,Srinivasan L,Rutherford MA,Counsell SJ,Allsop JM,Cowan FM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutis verticis gyrata (CVG) is a skin condition characterized by thick folds and deep furrows, resembling a cortical gyral pattern. There is a recognized but rare association with Noonan syndrome. We report the antenatal imaging, including three-dimensional surface-rendered sonography and MRI, of a fetus with CVG who ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kennedy A,Perry D,Battin M

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present two cases of benign retroperitoneal lipomas in children. Intravenous urography in both revealed large masses of fat density displacing the ipsilateral kidney superomediad. Angiography in one showed an avascular mass. The other patient had a markedly echogenic mass with indistinct margins on ultrasonography,...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bowen A,Gaisie G,Bron K

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clotting factor replacement forms the pillar of treatment for children with hemophilia. Most children can be treated using peripheral venipuncture, but very young children and children with poor venous access might require a central venous catheter. Short-term and long-term complications of implantable venou...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bedoya MA,Raffini L,Durand R,Acord MR,Srinivasan A,Krishnamurthy G,Vatsky S,Escobar F,Cahill AM

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonographic examination of the adrenal glands of three newborns with congenital adrenal hyperplasia demonstrated a cerebriform pattern. This is introduced as a sonographic feature specific to the disease. This finding in patients with ambiguous genitalia should suggest the diagnosis even if the adrenals are not signif...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Avni EF,Rypens F,Smet MH,Galetty E

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome (SWS) is a rare disorder characterized by bowing of the long bones, camptodactyly, respiratory distress, hyperthermic episodes and early lethality. We report six additional cases of SWS, suggesting that this syndrome is homogeneous. All patients had feeding and swallowing difficulties, respira...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cormier-Daire V,Munnich A,Lyonnet S,Rustin P,Delezoide AL,Maroteaux P,Le Merrer M

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular MRI has become an essential imaging modality in children with congenital heart disease (CHD) in the last 15-20 years. With use of appropriate sequences, it provides important information on cardiovascular anatomy, blood flow and function for initial diagnosis and post-surgical or -interventional monitor...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Geiger J,Callaghan FM,Burkhardt BEU,Valsangiacomo Buechel ER,Kellenberger CJ

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Scialpi M,Schiavone R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an 8-month-old girl with portal hypertension secondary to biliary atresia. The decision to treat with TIPS was made at the age of 8 months due to recurrent variceal bleeding. The procedure was carried out with a 6-mm bare stent due to her small size. Radiological follow-up with Doppler US showed gradual sten...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chlapoutaki CE,Franchi-Abella S,Habes D,Pariente D

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-resolution CT (HRCT) is the most sensitive radiographic method to image small airways disease. We discuss the HRCT features of follicular bronchiolitis in a 5-year-old boy and correlate them with the histopathological findings. The changes described include centrilobular nodules, bronchiectasis and bronchiolectas...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Reittner P,Fotter R,Lindbichler F,Tillich M,Varga EM,Zach M,Popper H

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this report is to describe imaging findings in activated protein C resistance, a hereditary cause of recurrent thrombosis. The case described was unusual in that a neonate was affected, whereas the vast majority of cases occur in adulthood. This entity is important to diagnose because of the recurrent n...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Provenzale JM,Frush DP,Ortel TL

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare the quality of conventional and helical computed tomography (CT) images in children unable to breath-hold. Sixteen patients (age range 1.1-7.5 years) underwent both conventional and helical chest CT on a General Electric HiSpeed Advantage scanner at a mean study interval of 3...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cox TD,White KS,Weinberger E,Effmann EL

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shaken baby syndrome/abusive head trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in infants. The presence of a diffuse subdural hematoma without evidence of accident is a key diagnostic clue. The hematoma is typically attributed to rupture of the cerebral bridging veins due to violent shaking, with or without im...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Adamsbaum C,Morel B,Ducot B,Antoni G,Rey-Salmon C

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Different iterative reconstruction techniques are available for use in pediatric computed tomography (CT), but these techniques have not been systematically evaluated in infants. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of iterative reconstruction on diagnostic performance, image quality and radiation dose in infa...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Haggerty JE,Smith EA,Kunisaki SM,Dillman JR

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transient synovitis is the most common cause of acute hip pain in children. However, MR imaging findings in transient synovitis and the role of MR imaging in differentiating transient synovitis from septic arthritis have not been fully reported. OBJECTIVE:To describe the MR findings of transient synovitis a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Yang WJ,Im SA,Lim GY,Chun HJ,Jung NY,Sung MS,Choi BG

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intramuscular myxoma (IM) is a true mesenchymal benign tumour which is rare in both adults and children. In children, it most commonly affects the heart, mandible or maxilla. We report a 5-year-old child with IM presenting as a posterolateral neck mass and review the literature. IM, although very rare, should be inclu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Crankson SJ,Al Namshan M,Al Mane K,Bamefleh H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Air enema under fluoroscopy is a well-accepted procedure for the treatment of childhood intussusception. However, the reported radiation doses of pneumatic reduction with conventional fluoroscopy units have been high in decades past. OBJECTIVE:To compare current radiation doses at our institution to past do...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cullmann JL,Heverhagen JT,Puig S

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a case of ectopic intra-thoracic kidney, in which there was delayed appearance of this condition after a documented prior normal chest film. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Usta HY,Rizk F

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Historically, the first case of congenital prepyloric membrane in an infant was documented in 1933 [1]. Since then cases have been reported only sporadically in the literature [2-8]. This is a case of congenital antral web which was identified by real-time ultrasonography, confirmed by barium meal study, and proven at...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chew AL,Friedwald JP,Donovan C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scrotal abscess in infancy is rare and, in an otherwise healthy infant, an unexpected pathology. We present a 2-week-old boy with a unilateral scrotal swelling, imaged by high-resolution sonography. Sonography with colour Doppler demonstrated an encapsulated heterogeneous mass in the left scrotum with surrounding hype...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Breysem L,Herman M,Moerman P,Van Damme-Lombaerts R,Bogaert G,Smet M

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent reports have indicated that infants and young children have a higher sensitivity than older children and adults to radiation exposure and the potential for harmful side effects. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the present landmarks used in film positioning result in unnecessary radiation to non-thorac...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Soboleski D,Theriault C,Acker A,Dagnone V,Manson D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mucopolysaccharidoses are a heterogeneous group of inherited lysosomal storage disorders, characterized by the accumulation of undegraded glycosaminoglycans in various organs, leading to tissue damage. Mucopolysaccharidoses include eight individual disorders (IS [Scheie syndrome], IH [Hurler syndrome], II, III, IV...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nicolas-Jilwan M,AlSayed M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During halothane anaesthesia the hepatic blood flow may be reduced. This effect interferes with the angiographic investigation of the liver and this is demonstrated by the case presented. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Mortensson W,Nilsson J

更新日期：1977-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The isolated form of femoral bowing is an important differential diagnosis of campomelia. Therefore, knowledge of isolated anomalies is fundamental for prenatal diagnosis, especially for the differential diagnosis from severe syndromes. Four cases are presented to discuss the differential diagnosis of femoral bowing i...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Körber F,Schönau E,Horwitz AE,Benz-Bohm G

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is strong evidence that imaging with ultrasound and CT can be of substantial diagnostic value in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children, but there is limited information of the impact of imaging on the management of these patients and its possible effect on surgical findings. OBJECTIVE:We stu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Karakas SP,Guelfguat M,Leonidas JC,Springer S,Singh SP

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudotumoral cystitis is an unusual lesion and since it may be confused with rhabdomyosarcoma, knowledge of its existence is important. We report eight cases. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hoeffel JC,Drews K,Gassner I,Arnaudin A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal blood-flow changes after birth. Objective. To elucidate the factors influencing intestinal blood-flow velocity in preterm infants during the early neonatal period. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We measured blood-flow velocity in the superior mesenteric artery by pulsed Doppler US in 44 uncomplicated infa...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Maruyama K,Koizumi T,Tomomasa T,Morikawa A

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00