Computers in radiology. The sedation, analgesia, and contrast media computerized simulator: a new approach to train and evaluate radiologists' responses to critical incidents.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Internal hernias are uncommon in children and their clinical and imaging findings have not been widely addressed. OBJECTIVE:To determine the spectrum of clinical and imaging findings of internal hernia (IH) in children and to highlight diagnostic features. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Review of clinical, imaging ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Tang V,Daneman A,Navarro OM,Miller SF,Gerstle JT

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of periodic acid-schiff-positive lipoproteinaceous material in the alveoli. Early diagnosis allows setting up of therapeutic lung lavages, which reduces the need for oxygen supplementation and weight gain. OBJECTIVE:To provide...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Berteloot L,Taam RA,Emond-Gonsard S,Mamou-Mani T,Lambot K,Grévent D,Elie C,Le Bourgeois M,Delacourt C,Brunelle F,de Blic J

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated, well-differentiated ectopic cerebellar tissue is extremely rare, with only eight cases in the literature. We describe a unique case of histopathologically proven ectopic cerebellar tissue presenting as a discrete extra-axial mass in the posterior cranial fossa. We describe the clinical, CT and MRI findings, ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nagaraj U,Boue DR,Humphrey B,Martin LC

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is an autosomal-recessive inborn error of metabolism. OBJECTIVE:To recognize the CT and MR brain sectional imaging findings in children with MMA. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Brain imaging studies (47 MR and 5 CT studies) from 52 children were reviewed and reported by a neuroradiologi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Radmanesh A,Zaman T,Ghanaati H,Molaei S,Robertson RL,Zamani AA

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Different iterative reconstruction techniques are available for use in pediatric computed tomography (CT), but these techniques have not been systematically evaluated in infants. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of iterative reconstruction on diagnostic performance, image quality and radiation dose in infa...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Haggerty JE,Smith EA,Kunisaki SM,Dillman JR

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment tools for early cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease are limited. Detecting early pulmonary disease is crucial to increasing life expectancy by starting interventions to slow the progression of the pulmonary disease with the many treatment options available. OBJECTIVE:To compare the utility of lung ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Neemuchwala F,Ghadimi Mahani M,Pang Y,Lee E,Johnson TD,Galbán CJ,Fortuna AB,Sanchez-Jacob R,Flask CA,Nasr SZ

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limb-sparing procedures utilizing endoprostheses improve both the quality of life and functional level of patients treated for primary bone sarcomas. Herein, we present the imaging findings of an uncommon cause of prosthetic failure, i. e., foreign body reaction, manifested by progressive multifocal osteolysis along t...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kaste SC,Rao BN,Lynch MH,Parham DM,Meyer WH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a radiographic sign of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. This sign, elicited during firm compression of the barium-coated pyloric region, is a round or avoid filling defect caused by the hypertrophied pyloric muscle protruding en face into the gastric lumen. This filling defect typically reveals a b...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Levine D,Edwards DK 3rd

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with the characteristic changes of Sturge-Weber syndrome on the right side was found to have a large arteriovenous malformation on the left side which involved the superior ophthalmic vein. This association, although previously reported, is extremely rare. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Laufer L,Cohen A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accessory parotid gland, a little-known and seldom-mentioned anatomical variant, is a nodule of normal salivary tissue separate from the main parotid gland, located on the masseter muscle and connected to the Stensen duct at that level. It can be the site of both congenital and acquired lesions. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Currarino G,Votteler TP

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective analysis of radiologically determined individual renal function was performed in five boys who presented in the neonatal period with posterior urethral valves, vesicoureteral reflux and documented urinoma formation. Renal function was evaluated with scintigraphy. There was reflux in eight of ten ureter...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fernbach SK,Feinstein KA,Zaontz MR

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four boys with anterior lumbar disc herniations probably secondary to chronic trauma are reported. Anterior disc herniations may appear as separate lesions-as in our patients-or coexist with Scheuermann's disease. Although Scheuermann's disease, discitis and tuberculosis are regarded as the most common causes of inter...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kozlowski K

更新日期：1977-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Influenza A (H1N1) can cause severe neurological complications. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to analyze clinical and MRI features of neurological complications after H1N1 infection in critically ill children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed clinical and neuroimaging findings in...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Zeng H,Quinet S,Huang W,Gan Y,Han C,He Y,Wang Y

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present an unusual case of severe hydranencephaly in a term infant who presented with the following additional unique features, which were discovered on CT, MRI and MR angiography examinations: (1) occlusion of the bilateral posterior cerebral arteries, (2) absence of the occipital lobes, (3) an ovoid calcified mas...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kelly TG,Sharif UM,Southern JF,Gururajan K,Segall HD

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the previously unreported finding of ossification within a rhabdomyosarcoma of the extremity in the absence of bone destruction. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a highly malignant tumor but could not be radiographically differentiated from benign or other malignant causes of soft-tissue masses containing calcium. Defi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Brasch RC,Kim OH,Kushner JH,Rosenau W

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) are common pediatric brain tumors that pose significant clinical challenges with regard to predicting which tumors are likely to become symptomatic and require treatment. These tumors can arise sporadically or in the context of the inherited cancer predisposition syndrome neurofi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jost SC,Ackerman JW,Garbow JR,Manwaring LP,Gutmann DH,McKinstry RC

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leigh syndrome by definition is (1) a neurodegenerative disease with variable symptoms, (2) caused by mitochondrial dysfunction from a hereditary genetic defect and (3) accompanied by bilateral central nervous system lesions. A genetic etiology is confirmed in approximately 50% of patients, with more than 60 identifie...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Bonfante E,Koenig MK,Adejumo RB,Perinjelil V,Riascos RF

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm and low-birth-weight infants have an increased risk of sensorineural hearing loss. Brainstem auditory-evoked potentials (BAEP) are an effective method to detect subtle deficits in impulse conduction in the auditory pathway. Abnormalities on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) have been shown to be associa...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Reiman M,Parkkola R,Johansson R,Jääskeläinen SK,Kujari H,Lehtonen L,Haataja L,Lapinleimu H,PIPARI Study Group.

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperthyroidism occurs secondary to overproduction of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. This condition can have rather serious effects on children, and thus timely diagnosis and treatment are of utmost importance. Imaging is quite useful in the management of children with hyperthyroidism. In addition to determinin...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Williams JL,Paul D,Bisset G 3rd

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four children with Type I hepatorenal glycogen storage have been studied by barium enema. All showed strikingly similar changes of a smooth-walled, slightly narrow but normal length colon without any haustration. The findings simulated colitis but the patients had either mild diarrhea or no gastrointestinal complaints...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Fellows RA,Berdon WE,Baker DH,Harris R

更新日期：1975-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a 9-year-old girl with pituitary hyperplasia due to primary hypothyroidism. She presented with growth arrest, abnormal thyroid function studies, and a pituitary mass on MRI. With thyroxine therapy, the pituitary mass regressed and her symptoms resolved. Primary hypothyroidism should be considered in the diff...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Eom KS,See-Sung C,Kim JD,Kim JM,Kim TY

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This retrospective study documents the incidence and distribution of fractures in 117 children with end-stage liver disease who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) over a 6-year period (1987-1993). Both the pre- and post-OLT phases were included. Nineteen children (16.2 %) sustained a total of 69 fracture...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hill SA,Kelly DA,John PR

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antenatal detection of mesoblastic nephroma by US is possible. Reviewing the literature, we found 19 previously reported cases, only 1 of which underwent prenatal MRI. We present a further case diagnosed by US and confirmed with MRI. The imaging findings and differential diagnoses are discussed. Early and correct dete...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Irsutti M,Puget C,Baunin C,Duga I,Sarramon MF,Guitard J

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of intussusception with free peritoneal fluid detected by ultrasound are presented. In neither of these cases was the fluid associated with perforation or intestinal compromise. After assessing the findings in these patients, we believe that small amounts of fluid may well be present in uncomplicated intussu...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Swischuk LE,Stansberry SD

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In contrast to adults, intraparenchymal haemorrhage (IPH) is at least as common as ischaemic stroke in children. There is often uncertainty about the most appropriate modality for imaging in the acute stage. OBJECTIVE:To examine the diagnostic value of MRI and MR angiography (MRA) in the detection of underl...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Liu AC,Segaren N,Cox TS,Hayward RD,Chong WK,Ganesan V,Saunders DE

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shaken-baby syndrome (SBS) is a type of child abuse caused by violent shaking of an infant, with or without impact, and characterized by subdural hematomas, retinal hemorrhages, and occult bone fractures. Parenchymal brain lesions in SBS may be missed or underestimated on CT scans, but can be detected at an earlier st...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Parizel PM,Ceulemans B,Laridon A,Ozsarlak O,Van Goethem JW,Jorens PG

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging is often a fundamental part in the evaluation of an injured or ill child. A variety of imaging modalities (radiography, angiography/fluoroscopy, sonography, CT, magnetic resonance imaging and scintigraphy) are among the options. CT is worth focused attention because of its usefulness in a variety of emergency ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Sivit CJ

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Unstable posterior pelvic ring fractures and dislocations are uncommon but potentially life-threatening injuries in children. Early definitive management reduces risk of immediate complications as well as chronic pain and gait dysfunction. Conventional operative therapy carries substantial risk of extensive ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Baskin KM,Cahill AM,Kaye RD,Born CT,Grudziak JS,Towbin RB

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of a central venous catheter (CVC) has become commonplace in the care of children with a wide variety of medical and surgical problems. Complications resulting from the insertion of these catheters are well recognized and can be life-threatening. When a temporary CVC or other catheter is inserted into the cent...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Towbin R

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accurate diagnosis of hepatic vein (HV) stenosis by real-time and color Doppler US (CD-US) after segmental liver transplantation in children can decrease morbidity because it allows unnecessary biopsy, obstruction or thrombosis and loss of the graft to be avoided. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate CD-US parameters to p...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Suzuki L,de Oliveira IR,Widman A,Gibelli NE,Carnevale FC,Maksoud JG,Hubbard AM,Cerri GG

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00