Abstract:
:Shaken-baby syndrome (SBS) is a type of child abuse caused by violent shaking of an infant, with or without impact, and characterized by subdural hematomas, retinal hemorrhages, and occult bone fractures. Parenchymal brain lesions in SBS may be missed or underestimated on CT scans, but can be detected at an earlier stage with diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) as areas of restricted diffusion. We demonstrate the value of DW-MRI in a 2-month-old baby boy with suspected SBS. The pattern of diffusion abnormalities indicates that the neuropathology of parenchymal lesions in SBS is due to hypoxic-ischemic brain injuries, and not to diffuse axonal injury.
journal_name
Pediatr Radioljournal_title
Pediatric radiologyauthors
Parizel PM,Ceulemans B,Laridon A,Ozsarlak O,Van Goethem JW,Jorens PGdoi
10.1007/s00247-003-1025-3keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-01 00:00:00pages
868-71issue
12eissn
0301-0449issn
1432-1998journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cystic dysplasia of the testis is an uncommon benign cause of an intratesticular mass in children. It is often associated with renal abnormalities, which reflects the close developmental association between the kidneys and testes. The diagnosis is usually suspected based on sonographic findings. We present a case of c...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470050508
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an atypical leiomyoma arising in an hepatic vein and extending into the inferior vena cava and right atrium in a fourteen year old boy. US, CT and MRI facilitated diagnosis and removal of this tumor. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02012978
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Optic pathway gliomas (OPGs) are common pediatric brain tumors that pose significant clinical challenges with regard to predicting which tumors are likely to become symptomatic and require treatment. These tumors can arise sporadically or in the context of the inherited cancer predisposition syndrome neurofi...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-008-1003-x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditionally, every patient with an acute scrotum needed surgical exploration for definitive exclusion of testicular torsion. OBJECTIVE:In this study, we aimed to evaluate the improved accuracy in clinical diagnosis with colour Doppler Ultrasonography (US) added to normal clinical assessment. MATERIALS AN...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-005-1411-0
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fetal alcohol syndrome has recently been clinically recognised and has a characteristic facial phenotype. The condition is the result of chronic maternal alcohol ingestion affecting the first trimester. A survey of our cases has shown that skeletal maldevelopment is a part of the syndrome and can help in its early...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00971818
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between image noise and radiation dose was investigated in computed tomography (CT) images of a pediatric abdomen phantom. A protocol which provided a minimum absorbed dose consistent with acceptable image noise criteria was determined for a fourth generation CT scanner. It was found that pediatric ab...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02387506
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3-year-old Algerian boy with unusual facies, mesomelic dysplasia of the upper extremities, meta-epiphyseal changes in the lower extremities and skin dimples is reported. The authors are not able to classify the child's syndrome nosologically. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02012398
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Structural size in the neonatal brain is of clinical importance. Cranial ultrasonography (cUS) is the primary method used for evaluating the neonatal brain and it is important to know whether linear measurements made using this technique are accurate. OBJECTIVE:To compare linear measurements of different ce...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-007-0485-2
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocyte-specific contrast media are gadolinium chelates that are taken up by hepatocytes and partially cleared via the biliary tree. The absence of lesional uptake of the contrast media in the hepatobiliary phase is a marker of either the absence of hepatocytes or of poorly functioning, neoplastic hepatocytes. Upta...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-018-4108-x
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Presently, the only sonographic parameters used to follow puberty in girls are size and morphology of the uterus and ovaries. Doppler of the uterine artery appears a useful complementary parameter to follow puberty. OBJECTIVE:To determine the potential contribution of Doppler evaluation of the uterine arter...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470100463
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two adolescent girls with acquired vaginal occlusion and resultant hematometracolpos are presented. Both are long-term survivors of childhood malignancies, who prior to multiagent chemotherapy and pelvic irradiation had normal uteri by imaging. Both were amenorrheic post therapy. Routine follow-up computed tomography ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02011961
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of Gorham's disease (massive osteolysis, idiopathic osteolysis, vanishing bone disease) involving the thoracic skeleton are reported. Both patients were adolescent females with involvement of multiple ribs. Involvement of the thoracic spine and pleural effusions--unusual manifestations carrying a poor progno...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02012145
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Air enema under fluoroscopy is a well-accepted procedure for the treatment of childhood intussusception. However, the reported radiation doses of pneumatic reduction with conventional fluoroscopy units have been high in decades past. OBJECTIVE:To compare current radiation doses at our institution to past do...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-014-3218-3
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the availability of Doppler ultrasound, angiography still forms part of the protocol for evaluating children after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) at our department. To investigate whether Doppler ultrasound is a reliable method for evaluating the patency of the hepatic artery, portal vein, inferior ven...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02015783
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiologically visible calcification in the wall of a uriniferous perirenal pseudocyst is rare. This unusual finding was seen in a newborn infant who was found to have a left flank mass on the first day of life. When perirenal pseudocysts occur in infants, they are usually caused by congenital obstructive lesions of t...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973970
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Machine learning algorithms can help to improve the accuracy and efficiency of cancer diagnosis, selection of personalized therapies and prediction of long-term outcomes. Artificial intelligence (AI) describes a subset of machine learning that can identify patterns in data and take actions to reach pre-set goals witho...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-019-04360-1
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various skeletal muscle diseases result in fatty infiltration, making it important to develop noninvasive biomarkers to objectively measure muscular fat. OBJECTIVE:We compared T2 relaxation time mapping (T2 maps) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) with physical characteristics previously correlated w...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-013-2791-1
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drainage problems due to catheter malpositioning are acutely life-threatening in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. In order to reduce these complications we introduced sonographically guided catheter positioning. We compare the outcome in a group of patients with blind cannula positioning to tha...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02011838
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidental detection of small lung nodules in children is a vexing consequence of an increased reliance on CT. We present an algorithm for the management of lung nodules detected on CT in children, based on the presence or absence of symptoms, the presence or absence of elements in the clinical history that might ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-014-3269-5
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate skeletal abnormalities on post-mortem radiographs of fetuses with Down's syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Biometrical and morphological criteria, which are used for US prenatal detection of trisomy 21, were assessed. Limb long bones, biparietal diameter (BPD)/occipito-frontal diameter (OFD) ratio,...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470050675
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the pediatric population, ureteroceles may present with different clinical pictures, including obstruction and lithiasis. We report two pairs of twins; one of each set had ureteroceles, and the other a related urinary tract malformation (ureterocele, polycystic kidney disease). These cases raise the question of whe...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002470050242
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A five year old girl presented with short femora, cupped distal metaphyses and flexion deformity of the knees suggesting previous epiphyseo-metaphyseal damage. The aetiology was suggested by finding a history of previous infantile scurvy with separated distal femoral epiphyses. The rarity of this complication and poss...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973956
更新日期:1976-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification of osteoporotic vertebral fractures allows treatment opportunity reducing future risk. There is no agreed standardised method for diagnosing paediatric vertebral fractures. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the precision of a modified adult algorithm-based qualitative (ABQ) technique, applicable to child...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-015-3537-z
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four boys with anterior lumbar disc herniations probably secondary to chronic trauma are reported. Anterior disc herniations may appear as separate lesions-as in our patients-or coexist with Scheuermann's disease. Although Scheuermann's disease, discitis and tuberculosis are regarded as the most common causes of inter...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973812
更新日期:1977-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::We performed 25 percutaneous fine needle biopsies (PFNB) on pediatric patients during a 3-year period. Of 17 patients with proven malignancies, PFNB was true positive in 16 and false negative in one. In nine patients with benign or inflammatory disorders, there were three true positives and six false negatives. There ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02388363
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper is to review and categorize the CT appearances of primary and secondary intraperitoneal neoplasms in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the CT images of 14 cases of intraperitoneal neoplasms. They were reviewed for bowel wall thickening, mesenteric nodules, ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s002470050363
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mainstay of imaging of gastrointestinal (GI) pathology in infants has always been and still is the plain radiograph of the abdomen and conventional contrast studies. In this review emphasis is placed on the situations where there are new imaging strategies and alternative modalities of imaging, including US, CT, M...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00247-010-1582-1
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a case of ectopic intra-thoracic kidney, in which there was delayed appearance of this condition after a documented prior normal chest film. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02343442
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rare earth filters are known to reduce radiation dose in radiological investigations. The present investigation used Er and Sm filters that were selected because of their chemical stability and ability to withstand prolonged exposure to the atmosphere. They were used in a comparison with a conventional aluminium filte...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01601887
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma (RICH) is a recently recognized entity in which the vascular tumor is fully developed at birth and undergoes rapid involution. Angiographic findings in two infants with congenital hemangioma are reported and compared with a more common postnatal infantile hemangioma and a conge...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00247-002-0726-3
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00