Abstract：
:Sonographic studies on 52 children with suspected peripheral vascular disease examined between January 1988 and December 1989 were retrospectively reviewed. A technique for examining the jugular, subclavian veins, and superior vena cava (SVC) was developed and is described. The technique for examining the extremities in the child is similar to the adult except higher frequency transducers are used. Twenty-six patients had normal examinations. Twenty-six examinations were abnormal with arterial or venous thrombosis in patients with central lines [10 patients], deep venous thrombosis in patients with painful swollen extremities [9], arterial pseudoaneurysm as a complication of vascular punctures [1], arteriovenous fistula in a renal dialysis patient [1], dilated vessel presenting as a mass [1], compression of a vessel by a mass resulting in extremity swelling [2]. Two patients had other etiologies causing their symptoms and diagnosed on sonography including an infected hematoma and a hip effusion. The advantages of sonography include no contrast material necessary, nonionizing radiation, qualitative and quantitative characterization of vascular flow is possible with Doppler, and the examination can be performed portably. Color Doppler aided in localizing the vessel, visualizing the thrombus, as well as decreasing exam time. Doppler sonography usually answered the clinical question and made further invasive procedures such as venograms and arteriograms unnecessary.
journal_name
Pediatr Radioljournal_title
Pediatric radiologyauthors
Babcock DSdoi
10.1007/BF02011718subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
486-9issue
7eissn
0301-0449issn
1432-1998journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Posterior rib fractures in young children have a high positive predictive value for non-accidental injury (NAI). Combined data of five studies on birth trauma (115,756 live births) showed no cases of rib fractures resulting from birth trauma. There have, however, been sporadic cases reported in the literatur...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-008-1035-2
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of gastro-oesophageal intussusception was reported in 1840 by Von Rokitanski: this is rare, with only two other cases having been reported. In our patient the gastro-oesophageal intussusception followed Nissen fundoplication. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02019667
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Typical flow velocity profiles in the extraparenchymal pulmonary veins (PVs) demonstrate two major antegrade flow waves: a biphasic systolic wave (S), with S1 and S2 peaks and a monophasic early diastolic wave (D). Flow reversal during atrial systole (A) is common. There is agreement that the forward diastol...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-011-2227-8
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Technical and clinical aspects of esophageal transit scintigraphy in pediatric patients are reviewed via several illustrative cases that highlight its utility in evaluating primary and secondary esophageal motility disorders. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-018-4301-y
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A marked thoracic deformity associated with intrathoracic tracheal narrowing was seen in a 17-year-old with achondroplasia and dyspnea. The role of chest deformity and its evaluation by CT and MRI in achondroplastic patients with respiratory symptoms are considered. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02012508
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Appropriate management of the child with malrotation and/or midgut volvulus requires a multi-disciplinary approach with early clinical suspicion, rapid confirmation of diagnosis, and expedient operative intervention in order to obtain the most effective outcomes. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-008-1129-x
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As utilization of MRI for clinically suspected pediatric appendicitis becomes more common, there will be increased focus on case interpretation. The purpose of this pictorial essay is to share our institution's case interpretation experience. MRI findings of appendicitis include appendicoliths, tip appendicitis, intra...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-013-2866-z
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate diagnosis of non-accidental injury (NAI) can be reached in the majority of cases by careful appraisal of the social and family history, combined with painstaking clinical roentgenographic and other imaging evaluations. Careful review of the scientific literature clearly indicates that collagen analysis to exc...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002470050079
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) now plays a central role in diagnosing pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and its role in other intestinal pathologies such as scleroderma is gradually expanding. MRE helps distinguish between Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, defining extent and severity. Standard MR...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00247-016-3596-9
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoid osteoma is a painful, benign, small osteogenic bone tumor. For a long time, surgery was the only treatment for these lesions. Different minimally invasive therapeutic techniques have been proposed. We report our experience in the treatment of osteoid osteoma by CT-guided drilling resection in pediatr...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-005-0032-y
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children are better served by radiologists and technical personnel trained in the care of pediatric patients. However, a variety of obstacles may limit the access of children to dedicated pediatric imaging facilities. OBJECTIVE:We designed and implemented two models for providing community-based imaging by ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050003
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of neonatal spontaneous rupture of the esophagus are described, one of which is associated with a duodenal stenosis. Seventeen cases have been reported. They present clinically with non-specific signs of respiratory insufficiency and radiologically by a right-sided hydropneumothorax. Esophageal opacification...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02386871
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Skeletal surveys are routinely performed in cases of suspected child abuse, but there are limited data regarding the yield of high-detail skeletal surveys in infants. OBJECTIVE:To determine the diagnostic yield of high-detail radiographic skeletal surveys in suspected infant abuse. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-014-3064-3
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leiomyosarcoma of the lung is a type of tumour rarely found in childhood. It arises from smooth muscle either of bronchial or arterial walls, has a variable pattern of local growth, blood-borne metastatic spread with lymph nodes sparing and a clinical course characterized by fever, cough and worsening dyspnea. We repo...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02456296
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alagille syndrome, or arteriohepatic dysplasia, is a disorder characterized by paucity of intrahepatic bile ducts, peculiar facies and skeletal anomalies. We report a typical case of this syndrome in an 18-year-old girl, in whom abdominal CT showed bilateral renal cysts and aortic wall calcification, findings unreport...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02011114
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) often undergo MRI studies to assess brain injury or to quantify hepatic iron. MRI requires the child to lie motionless for 30-60 min, thus sedation/anesthesia might be used to facilitate successful completion of exams, but this poses additional risks for SCD patients. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-012-2422-2
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital solitary nonparasitic cysts of the liver (CSNCL) are extremely rare causes of abdominal masses in newborns and infants. We describe a cystic abdominal mass virtually all extrahepatic in a newborn that proved to be a CSNCL. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02013009
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The need for X-ray investigations of the urinary tract at the time of the first proven urinary infection, even in older girls, is stressed. This policy is the best way to detect chronic pyelonephritis and congenital anomalies of the urinary tract and provide timely and appropriate treatment. These conclusions are supp...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00972109
更新日期：1977-10-28 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and ten children, ages 6 days to 14 years, were investigated for vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) using ultrasound before voiding cystourethrography (VCU). Sonographically a VUR was assumed if a retrovesical dilated ureter and/or an increase of the separation of the central renal echo complex (CRC) could be det...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02343428
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paediatric cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare but serious condition. The imaging signs may be subtle with a number of potential pitfalls. We present a pictorial essay of the pitfalls of diagnosis of CSVT on CT and MRI. We describe, using examples, potential pitfalls on both imaging modalities including an...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-012-2402-6
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the advent of chemotherapy, mortality rates in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) have decreased, but complications in the central nervous system have appeared. These include direct involvement of the brain itself and the development of chemotherapy-related encephalopathy as a delayed reaction. In most reported ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050299
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparative radiologic/pathologic study of 45 newborns with primary and secondary pulmonary hypoplasia is presented and 43 cases were proven at autopsy. From 9 cases with primary pulmonary hypoplasia, 7 could be identified by 3 independent observers on chest radiographs. The roentgen criteria of primary pulmonary hypo...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02456280
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many pitfalls result from the limited ability of Doppler instruments to record low flow velocities. These include a misleading resistance or pulsatility index due to diastolic cut-off and taking no signal to equal no flow assuming that no signal means no flow. Comparison of actual flow velocities as measured in an in-...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02013161
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 9-year-old boy was referred to the Oncology Department because of a thoracic soft-tissue mass thought to be a chest wall tumour. He had a history of grass inflorescence (Hordeum murinum) aspiration 2 weeks prior to this admission. On physical examination a tender soft-tissue mass under the right scapula and diminish...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-005-0088-8
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case is presented in which chronic renal failure led to intense visceral calcification, mainly to the lungs and heart. The discovery of cardiac calcifications on plain chest radiographs is exceedingly rare in renal patients. Punctate calcific deposits with an almost homogeneous distribution throughout the cardiac mu...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02386824
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Demand for pediatric cardiac computed tomography (CT) angiography is increasing due to recent advances that reduce the need for sedation and radiation exposure while enhancing diagnostic accuracy. This has resulted in the increasing use of cardiac CT angiography emergently during weekends and after hours. Th...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00247-020-04659-4
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A newborn suffered immediate neonatal respiratory distress because of an obstructive, soft-tissue nasal mass. Clinical examination revealed a cleft palate with a protruding polypoid mass. CT and MRI showed a heterogeneous nasopharyngeal mass and associated intracranial abnormalities - duplication of the hypophysis and...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002470050354
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient with tuberous sclerosis and a normal intravenous urogram 5 years previously presented with a large and palpable upper pole renal mass. Since patients with tuberous sclerosis have small bilateral hamartomas, a Wilms' tumor was suspected. In retrospect, inhomogenous nephrograms should have alerted the radiolog...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01092953
更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gorham's disease may develop in any region of the skeleton, but shows a predilection for the bones of the shoulders and pelvic girdles. Less frequently, the disease may involve the spine, and it is the proximity to the spinal cord which may worsen the patient's outcome. We report the clinical outcomes of two children ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02012113
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lenticulostriate vasculopathy can be seen in an increasing number of clinical conditions, among which congenital infections and chromosomal abnormalities are best known. Two further patients with this ultrasound finding are reported, who were both recipients in the twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. ...
journal_title：Pediatric radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
