DNA vaccination induces a long-term antibody response and protective immunity against pseudorabies virus in mice.

Abstract:

:In order to investigate the mechanism of long-term immunity and the effect of protective immunity induced by DNA vaccination, we constructed the expression plasmid containing a pseudorabies virus (PRV) gD gene encoding an envelope glycoprotein. Intramuscular vaccination of mice with the plasmid DNA induced a strong antibody response which lasted for one year after final vaccination. An IgM to IgG class switch occurred, indicating helper T-lymphocyte activity. We further analyzed the persistence and expression of gD gene by polymerase chain reaction and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. The results showed that gD gene was present and expressed in the muscle cell up to one year after final booster injection. Furthermore, mice vaccinated with the plasmid DNA were protected against a subsequent lethal challenge with PRV. Therefore, the DNA vaccination does induce a protective immunity and long-term antibody response against PRV, which could be maintained by persistent expression of gD gene in muscle cells.

journal_name

Arch Virol

journal_title

Archives of virology

authors

Ho TY,Hsiang CY,Hsiang CH,Chang TJ

doi

10.1007/s007050050272

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-01-01 00:00:00

pages

115-25

issue

1

eissn

0304-8608

issn

1432-8798

journal_volume

143

pub_type

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