Abstract:
:The infectivity of the H9N2 virus to MDCK cells was time-dependently inhibited by Cu(2+) at concentrations of 2.5-250 microM. In 25 microM Cu(2+) solution, the virus titer decreased by approximately 3 and 4 log within 3 and 6 h, respectively. Compared to Cu(2+), Zn(2+) was much less effective in virus inactivation. The H9N2 virus hemagglutinin activity was not affected by 2.5-250 microM Cu(2+). The H9N2 virus neuraminidase (NA) activity was drastically reduced by 25 mM Cu(2+), marginally reduced by 250 microM Cu(2+), and not affected by 25 microM Cu(2+). Thus, we found that copper ions suppress the infectivity of influenza virus at lower concentrations at which neither NA nor hemagglutination inhibition occurs. Electron microscopic analysis revealed morphological abnormalities of the Cu(2+)-treated H9N2 virus. Additional studies should be undertaken to clarify the mechanism underlying the antiviral effect of copper ions on influenza virus.
journal_name
Arch Viroljournal_title
Archives of virologyauthors
Horie M,Ogawa H,Yoshida Y,Yamada K,Hara A,Ozawa K,Matsuda S,Mizota C,Tani M,Yamamoto Y,Yamada M,Nakamura K,Imai Kdoi
10.1007/s00705-008-0154-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
1467-72issue
8eissn
0304-8608issn
1432-8798journal_volume
153pub_type
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