Abstract:
:Available data on cancer mortality in the combined employee populations of five units of the Department of Atomic Energy, namely those in Mumbai, Tarapur, Kalpakkam, Hyderabad and Alwaye, with study periods ranging between 13 and 21 years, have been analysed. Data are available only on those still serving, i.e., subjects in the age group 20-59 yrs., and not on the retired employees and this is the major constraint in the study. A total of 81 cancer deaths have been recorded in the combined database of 316,619 Person-Years of which 28 (34.6% of the total) deaths belonged to the monitored Radiation Worker category having a database of 112,363 PY (35.5% of the total). Background age-specific cancer death rates of the urban Indian population have been constructed by averaging the only available age-specific cancer mortality data published by the Bombay Cancer Registry for Mumbai, Nagpur and Pune cities. Using this as a tentative "national urban baseline", the estimated Standardised Mortality Ratio for combined DAE employees works out to be 111 with 95% CI:80-138. The SMR for the Radiation Workers alone is 108 (95% CI:72-156) as compared to the SMR of 113 (95% CI:84-149) for the Non-Radiation Workers. The relative risk of radiation workers as opposed to non radiation workers is 0.96 (95% CI:0.64-1.39); analysis on individual types of cancer also leads to similar results. It is seen clearly that the radiation workers are not at any extra risk of cancer as compared to non-radiation workers. Nor does a comparison with the restricted national base-line data available for cities like Mumbai, Pune and Nagpur indicate any statistically significant risk of cancer in DAE populations.
journal_name
Indian J Cancerjournal_title
Indian journal of cancerauthors
Nambi KS,Mayya YSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
99-106issue
3eissn
0019-509Xissn
1998-4774journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A rare morphological variant of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in a ten years old child is described. Ninety five percent of the lymphoblasts had significant number of course granules in the cytoplasm. Diagnostic and prognostic significance of this variant is discussed. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy involving organs other than the lymph nodes is a rare event. A case of SIIML presenting with multiple skin and subcutaneous nodules and multiple osteolytic lesions is described. A search of the Indian literature revealed many cases of nodal SIIML, but none of the report...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic relevance of histologic differentiation in gastric carcinoma patients with curative resection is unclear. We analyzed the clinicopathologic features of gastric carcinoma patients with curative resection according to the histologic differentiation and evaluated surgical outcome. MATERIALS AND ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.175569
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (RAS) and B-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 (BRAF) are members of the same signaling pathway (RAS-RAF-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in colorectal cancer (CRC). It is generally assumed that BRAF mutations are seen only with wild-type RAS in CRC. But RAS and BRAF...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_430_18
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Ki-67 index is an important prognostic marker in breast cancer and is also used to differentiate luminal A subtype from luminal B. Inter-observer variations in determining the index and the cut-off value to be considered in distinguishing the two subtypes remain problems in clinical practice. Methods:MIB-1 ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_719_18
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum haptoglobin level and its phenotypes were studied in 208 normal people and 176 malignant lymphoma patients consisting of 112 Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) and 64 Hodgkin's Disease (HD) at Tata Memorial Hospital, Bombay and were correlated with the clinical stages of the lymphomas. Haptoglobin (Hp) levels were als...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seroma formation after mastectomy typically delays recovery and adds to morbidity. AIMS:This retrospective review was undertaken to identify factors which predict development of seroma after mastectomy for breast cancer patients. SETTING AND DESIGN:119 consecutive patients intended for mastectomy for the t...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509x.38940
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary undifferentiated embryonal of the liver in children is a rare neoplasm with dismal prognosis. Surgery is the treatment of choice. Adjuvant chemotherapy may prove useful in improving the prognosis of these tumours. We report two cases of Primary undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral Metastasis from a carcinoma of the urinary Bladder is extremely uncommon. Two cases of transitional cell carcinoma of the Bladder, presenting eighteen and ten months after initial diagnosis, one with soft tissue metastasis in the upper alveolus and the other with bony metastasis to the mandible are discussed. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The utilization and extent of pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) varies depending on the disease and practice patterns. AIMS:This study compares practice patterns in utilization of PLND between Indian and United States (US) practices. SETTINGS AND DESIGN:We focused on 415 patients (204 India; 211 US) pros...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_227_17
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plumbagin (5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-napthoquinone) derived from Plumbago species is a potential anti-tumour agent. Plumbagin has been tested for anti-cancer activity in vitro and in vivo using mice model. AIM:To study the tumour suppressing efficacy of plumbagin using zebrafish model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:H...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.219580
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the cervical cancer cases registered at the Cancer Hospital at Barshi, India during 1988-90, 99 of the 105 cases were clinically staged (Total number of cases registered: 136). The annual number of cases were too few for a comparison of stage distribution between the registry years. However, comparison of the propo...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to study the compliance and treatment outcome of patients who received adjuvant treatment following curative resection for periampullary cancers periampullary cancers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institute medical records of PAC treated during 2007-2014 were retrieved. Demographics, treatment, and outcom...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_358_17
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of benign vocal cord tumors treated using a laryngeal endoscopy under low temperature-controlled radiofrequency and to elucidate the application of a dynamic laryngoendoscopy in the operation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:85 patients with benign vocal cord tumors were treate...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.151994
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Historically, metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has had poor prognosis; the outcomes have improved with the introduction of tyrosine-kinase inhibitors, such as sunitinib. There is no reported literature from India on the use of sunitinib in metastatic RCC. We present an analysis of sunitinib at our ins...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.118725
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel mutation in the MLH1 gene likely to be pathogenic for Lynch syndrome was discovered in a proband with a family history of colon cancer. Immunohistochemistry showed negative expression of PMS2 and MLH1 in the resected tumor sample. The mutation lies at the highly conserved C-terminus of the MLH1 protein, the re...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_349_18
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer is the leading malignancy among Indian women. It has been estimated that in the absence of any control programme, the incident number of cervical cancer cases in the country would rise to 140 thousand by the turn of this century. Cytology screening remains the main stay for the control of cervix cancer...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Low- and middle-income countries require to specify early detection programs and intervention models for breast cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the performance efficacy of an Iraqi early detection model in terms of cancer detection rate (CDR) and the method of participation in this program. Mate...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_633_17
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently published prospective clinical trials and two meta-analyses have shown that addition of induction chemotherapy (IC) to concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) could potentially improve outcomes in comparison to CRT alone, in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC). Although it remains uncle...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_115_18
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro studies of chlorpromazine (CPZ) a popular anti-psychotic drug has shown radiation sensitizing effects at higher celluar concentration and protective effect at a lower concentration. The present study was designed to evaluate both sensitizing and protective effects in the treatment of advanced cancer of the ce...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing incidence of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral cavity and oropharynx is reported in young adults. However, there is a paucity regarding etiology and risk factors. AIM:To evaluate the exposure potential carcinogenic factors among a sample aged 45 years and younger, diagnosed with SCC of th...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.197725
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Despite lower incidence of breast cancer in India, the total number of cases and the net mortality is high. To reduce this increasing load of mortality due to breast cancer we need to lay emphasis on early detection and increased use of systemic therapy. Early detection itself depends on early presentation...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.175602
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is a well-known adverse effect of vincristine (VCR). Literature suggests that Asians are predisposed to develop SIADH following VCR administration. However, data regarding the occurrence of SIADH in children with malignancy are limited. This st...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_737_18
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally tobacco epidemic kills nearly six million people annually. Consumption of tobacco products is on the rise in low- and middle-income countries. Tobacco is addictive; hence, tobacco users need support in quitting. AIMS:Providing tobacco cessation services to women in community enabling them to quit t...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.147474
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiation (CTRT) is not widely practiced in breast cancers. The current study presents our experience with the use of neoadjuvant CTRT in patients with locally advanced breast cancers (LABC) treated at our center. Methods:The study included all consecutive female patients with in...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ijc.IJC_524_19
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::L-asparaginase is a valuable chemotherapeutic agent used in the induction of remission and improvement of long term survival in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Hyperglycemia is a well known side effect of L-asparaginase. Fourteen patients developed hyperglycemia during induction therapy of acute lymphoblas...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies indicate neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) can result in R0 resection in a substantial proportion of patients with technically unresectable oral cavity cancers. However, data regarding the efficacy and safety of docetaxel, cisplatin and 5 fluorouracil (TPF) NACT in our setting is lacking. The pr...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.134649
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case report of a squamous cell carcinoma arising in a dermoid cyst of the ovary in a 29 year old patient is presented. Such an occurrence in young patients is unusual. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:5-Fluorouracil (FU)-based chemotherapy (CT) and concurrent 45 Gy radiotherapy (RT) is one of the standard postoperative approaches currently used in gastric carcinoma. The high toxicity rates of this treatment leads to interruption of treatment in the majority of patients. In our study, we investigated the r...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-509X.75816
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colloid cyst is a rare benign intracranial neoplasm, commonly located in the third ventricle. Though headache and visual symptoms are classical, the patients may present with sudden neurological deterioration. We present a ten-year-old male child who presented with sudden neurological deterioration due to colloid cyst...
journal_title:Indian journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00