Cognitive operations in the human caudate nucleus.

abstract：:Event-related alpha (10 Hz) oscillations in the EEG were measured in cats by means of intracranial electrodes. Simultaneous recordings were made from auditory and visual cortex while auditory and visual stimuli were applied (in separate sessions). Frequency domain analysis of the EEG responses showed marked alpha comp...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Schürmann M,Başar-Eroglu C,Başar E

更新日期：1998-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the role of cytokines in the nervous system, we examined the effect of interleukin-12(IL-12) on the nerve regeneration of mouse superior cervical ganglion cells (SCG). IL-12 enhanced the neurite outgrowth in a concentration-dependent manner. Immunocytochemical studies demonstrated the expression of IL-12 ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lin H,Hikawa N,Takenaka T,Ishikawa Y

更新日期：2000-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Different responses evoked by stimulation of contralateral hippocampus at various levels are examined in new-born rabbits up to 1 month of age. Commissural fibres coming from the CA3-CA4 reach the contralateral regio superior (CA1) essentially at the st. oriens levels. CA1 responses elicited by stimulation of the cont...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Thomson MA

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contemporary proposals for the pathophysiology of tinnitus due to cochlear damage underscore increased spontaneous activity of auditory brainstem neurons. One of the several consequences of the cochlear injury is the activation of the ERK pathway, suppression of phosphodiestase E activity, and putatively setting a lon...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Shaikh AG,Finlayson PG

更新日期：2012-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:l-Carnosine (β-alanyl-l-histidine), a dipeptide of the amino acids β-alanine and histidine, is found in mammalian tissues including those in the central nervous system and in skeletal muscles. In the present study, we examined the effects of intraduodenal (ID) injection of l-carnosine on splenic sympathetic nerve acti...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Horii Y,Shen J,Fujisaki Y,Yoshida K,Nagai K

更新日期：2012-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the mRNA level of Fyn, a neurodevelopmental molecule, expression had been reported to be increased in postmortem schizophrenic prefrontal cortex and showed a strong correlation with age of disease onset, we investigated whether the three polymorphisms of the Fyn gene on genomic DNA (-93A/G, IVS10+37T/C and Ex12+...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ohnuma T,Shibata N,Matsubara Y,Sato S,Yamashina M,Arai H

更新日期：2003-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:For the first time, a review article focuses exclusively on the role of the protein kinase CK2 in mono- and poly-nucleated mammalian skeletal muscle cells. While CK2, a pleiotropic serine/threonine kinase was originally thought to phosphorylate mainly casein, later evidence found glycogen phosphorylase and glycogen sy...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hashemolhosseini S

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the lateral hypothalamus (LHT) in the regulation of feeding behavior has long been established. The major contribution of LHT glucose-sensitive neurons, activated by low glucose concentration, is well accepted. Two peptidergic neuron populations, whose perikarya are exclusively located within this area, ha...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bahjaoui-Bouhaddi M,Fellmann D,Bugnon C

更新日期：1994-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic neurons of the goldfish retina were selectively destroyed after a single intravitreal injection of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+). The ultrastructural analysis of the retina 3 days after toxin administration shows darkening of some retinal neurons present in the inner nuclear layer including their...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Villani L,Poli A,Bissoli R,Barnabei O

更新日期：1988-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The retrograde transport of receptor-bound opiate was markedly enhanced in the vagus nerves of rats housed for 25 days in an atmosphere of ethanol vapor. This increase disappeared after 8 days of withdrawal as did the animal preference for ethanol. In contrast, the axonal transport of muscarinic receptors in sciatic n...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Laduron PM,De Witte PA

更新日期：1987-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuraxial analgesia is often provided using a mixture of local anesthetics and opioids. This combination of agents provides better pain relief and is generally associated with fewer side effects than when either drug is given alone. Local anesthetics have been shown to alter signaling of other G protein-coupled recept...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Komai H,McDowell TS

更新日期：2007-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Bisphenol-A (BPA), a toxic chemical from polycarbonate plastics, is known for behavioural and neural abnormalities. These neuro-behavioural changes reflect the changes in neural activity. However the effect of BPA on nerve action potential is not available. Therefore, present investigation was undertaken to study the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pandey AK,Deshpande SB

更新日期：2012-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Total RNA was purified from rat forebrain at different postnatal ages and analyzed by Northern blot using a specific neurotensin receptor RNA probe. The rat neurotensin receptor mRNA was present in high amount during the first 10 days of life. Thereafter, it rapidly decreased and was undetected after 20 days. [3H]neur...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hermans E,Jeanjean AP,Laduron PM,Octave JN,Maloteaux JM

更新日期：1993-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of class I and class II histocompatibility antigens by myelin basic protein (MBP)-positive oligodendrocytes, in response to exogenous cytokines, has been investigated in vitro. It has been found that interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), although capable of class I induction, does not induce class II on oligode...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Turnley AM,Miller JF,Bartlett PF

更新日期：1991-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Repetitive ischemia causes more severe damage than a single insult of comparable duration. Gerbils were followed for 1 month postrepetitive ischemia and 100% mortality was demonstrated in the unprotected ischemia group by 12 days postischemia. Significant protection against mortality due to repetitive ischemia was off...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： McCrea S,Shuaib A,Wishart T,Ijaz S

更新日期：1994-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In situ hybridization of mRNAs for beta- and gamma-cytoplasmic non-muscle actin in the mouse central nervous system revealed their differential expression correlating with the developmental stages. Most intense expression of both isoactin mRNAs at the specific postnatal developmental stage was observed in pyramidal ce...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chiba T,Nakamura Y,Sakiyama S

更新日期：1990-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of chronic in vivo antipsychotic drug treatments on G protein function and regulation. Mice were treated with typical antipsychotic haloperidol (6 mg/kg per day) and atypical agent olanzapine (20 mg/kg per day) for 14 days via mini-osmotic pumps. G protein-activated adenylyl cyclase activity in...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kaplan GB,Leite-Morris KA,Keith DJ

更新日期：1999-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of aging on the stress response of the septo-hippocampal cholinergic neurons was assessed by monitoring hippocampal acetylcholine (ACh) release. Young (3-4 month old) and aged (23-24 month old) male rats were subjected to restraint stress for 1 h. ACh was elevated within 15 min of the onset of restraint st...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mizuno T,Kimura F

更新日期：1997-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence suggests that high peripheral beta-amyloid (Abeta)(1-40) levels and low ratios of Abeta(1-42)/Abeta(1-40) are associated with increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this cross-sectional design, serum and plasma samples from 67 AD patients and 146 controls (similar in age and gender) were evaluated us...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Abdullah L,Paris D,Luis C,Quadros A,Parrish J,Valdes L,Keegan AP,Mathura V,Crawford F,Mullan M

更新日期：2007-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandins (PGs) were measured in perfusate from the lumbar intrathecal (IT) space of pentobarbital anaesthetized rats. The level of PGE2, but not of PGF2 alpha or 6-keto PGF1 alpha, was increased by immersion of a hindpaw in water at a noxious temperature (50 degrees C). No increase in PGE2 was produced by non-no...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Coderre TJ,Gonzales R,Goldyne ME,West J,Levine JD

更新日期：1990-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Gangliosides are major components of cell membranes and are particularly enriched in the mammalian brain where they represent the major lipid constituents of the neuronal cell surface. In the central nervous system, gangliosides have a close connection to many neurophysiological functions related to neurogenesis, prol...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Jung WR,Kim HG,Kim KL

更新日期：2008-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Lowering of the pH of the superfusion solution (physiological phosphate buffers derived from normal Krebs solution) of mucosa-free muscle strips of the guinea-pig urinary bladder from 7.4 to 6 or 5, produced a marked increase of calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity (CGRP-LI) outflow (total evoked rele...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Geppetti P,Tramontana M,Patacchini R,Del Bianco E,Santicioli P,Maggi CA

更新日期：1990-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In man, an anesthetic agent that induces surgical anesthesia with minimal influence on descending pyramidal tract activity remains to be found. Anesthesia with ketamine allows recording of stable compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) to single transcranial magnetic stimulations of the motor cortex (CortStim) in mo...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kothbauer K,Schmid UD,Liechti S,Rösler KM

更新日期：1993-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Methamphetamine (METH) may cause long‒lasting neurotoxic effects and cognitive impairment. On the other hand, the ovarian hormones estrogen and progesterone have neuroprotective effects. In the current study, we aimed to examine the effects of estrogen and progesterone on anxiety‒like behavior and neuronal damage in M...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ghazvini H,Tirgar F,Khodamoradi M,Akbarnejad Z,Rafaiee R,Seyedhosseini Tamijani SM,Asadi-Shekaari M,Esmaeilpour K,Sheibani V

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Bilateral injections of the GABA(A) agonist muscimol into the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) disrupt satiety and induce strong ingestion of water and 0.3M NaCl in fluid-replete rats by mechanisms not completely clear. In the present study, we investigated the effects of the blockade of central muscarinic choliner...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Asnar DS,Roncari CF,De Luca LA Jr,de Paula PM,Colombari DS,Menani JV

更新日期：2013-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Proton-induced Na+ currents (INa(H] were measured in precursor cells from chick dorsal root ganglia with whole-cell patch-clamp recording. Precursor cells were isolated using the method of Rohrer et al. (EMBO. J., 4 (1985) 1709-1714) and fast pH changes were applied with a technique developed by Davies et al. (J. Phys...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gottmann K,Dietzel ID,Lux HD,Ruedel C

更新日期：1989-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The discrete distribution and pharmacological characteristics of melatonin binding sites in the bovine hippocampus were determined. Autoradiography revealed the presence of melatonin binding sites in the stratum lacunosum-molecularis of the hippocampus (CA1), stratum molecularis of the subiculum and in the enthorhinal...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nonno R,Lucini V,Stankov B,Fraschini F

更新日期：1995-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigate the relationship between visually induced perceptual illusions of body motion (vection) and visually induced postural responses (VEPRs). Ten standing healthy subjects were tested in two visual conditions known to induce directionally opposite VEPRs: subjects fixated either a static head-mounted or an ea...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Guerraz M,Bronstein AM

更新日期：2008-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Melatonin protection against H2O2-induced lipid peroxidation in brain homogenates was measured in vitro. The level of malonaldehyde (MDA) plus 4-hydroxyalkenals (4-HDA) was assayed in brain homogenates as an index of induced membrane oxidative damage. Brain homogenates were co-incubated with H2O2 alone or in combinati...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sewerynek E,Poeggeler B,Melchiorri D,Reiter RJ

更新日期：1995-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:It was accepted for a long time that in mammals there is only retinofugal neuronal connection between the eye and the pineal body (PB). In our previous paper we described that nerve cells were present in hamster PB and these neurons could establish a reverse connection with the retina through a transsynaptic pathway. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Csáki Á,Vereczki V,Lukáts Á,Boldogkői Z,Sebestyén A,Puskár Z,Köves K

更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00