Accumulation of nicotine in the uterine fluid of the six-day pregnant rabbit.

Abstract:

:In 6-day pregnant New Zealand White rabbits dosed intravenously with 3H-nicotine, the 3H-activity in the uterine fluid was approximately 5 to 11 times greater than that in the plasma at the corresponding times; 3H-nicotine itself accounted for most of this radioactivity. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) also accumulated in the uterine luminal fluid of 6-day pregnant rabbits, but to a lesser extent. However, nicotine or DDT accumulation did not occur in similarly treated, nonpregnant rabbits. The radioactivity in the uterine fluid of rabbits treated with 14C-isoniazid, salicylic acid, barbital, antipyrine, and caffeine was not different from that in the plasma (uterine fluid to plasma radioactivity ratios ranged between 0.67 and 1.85) in both 6-day pregnant and nonpregnant rabbits. No differences in regard to nicotine metabolism, volume of distribution, plasma disappearance, plasma protein binding, or urinary excretion were found between 6-day pregnant and nonpregnant rabbits. Accumulation of nicotine took place in the uterine luminal fluid of nonpregnant does pretreated with either progesterone or human chorionic gonadotropin, but did not occur in does pretreated with estrogen. It is possible that the accumulation of nicotine in uterine fluid of pregnant does and in human chorionic gonadotropin- or progesterone-pretreated nonpregnant does is due to the binding of nicotine to specific uterine fluid proteins.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

McLachlan JA,Dames NM,Sieber SM,Fabro S

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1204-13

issue

10

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015-0282(16)42141-2

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Fat tissue morphology of long-term sex steroid deficiency and estrogen treatment in female rats.

    abstract::After long-term estradiol deficiency, female rats displayed body mass gain accompanied by an increase in the size of adipocytes, an increase in hyperglycemia, and a decrease in insulinemia. The effects were reversed by daily estradiol treatment. Adiposity was suggested by the increased vascular endothelial growth fact...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.01.020

    authors: Santana AC,Soares da Costa CA,Armada L,de Paula Lopes Gonzalez G,dos Santos Ribeiro M,de Sousa dos Santos A,de Carvalho JJ,do Nascimento Saba CC

    更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00

  • Apoptosis and expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in eutopic endometrium from women with endometriosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare spontaneous apoptosis and Bcl-2 and Bax expression in eutopic endometrium from women with and without endometriosis. DESIGN:Apoptosis and Bcl-2 and Bax expression were examined in eutopic endometrium from women with and without endometriosis. SETTING:Instituto de Biología y Medicina ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01522-3

    authors: Meresman GF,Vighi S,Buquet RA,Contreras-Ortiz O,Tesone M,Rumi LS

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Isolated spermatogonia protrude active pseudopodia in vitro.

    abstract::When dispersed spermatogenic cells obtained by enzymatic digestion from prepuberal mice, adult male mice, nonazoospermic men and normospermic men were observed live using Normarski optics, it was found that, respectively, 47.4%, 1.4%, 5.1%, and 2.4% of them protruded active pseudopodia. These cells were 8 to 10 mum in...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.06.055

    authors: Tanaka A,Nagayoshi M,Awata S,Himeno N,Tanaka I,Kusunoki H

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • The role of potassium ion and extracellular alkalization in reinitiation of human spermatozoa preserved in electrolyte-free solution at 4 degrees C.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elucidate reinitiation factors in human spermatozoa preserved in the electrolyte-free solution at 4 degrees C. SETTING:Andrology laboratory of our hospital. PATIENTS:Semen samples were obtained from patients attending our infertility clinic. INTERVENTIONS:Ejaculated sperm were centrifuged and washed usi...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58341-1

    authors: Saito K,Kinoshita Y,Kanno H,Iwasaki A

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Antisperm autoantibody response is reduced by early repair of a severed vas deferens in the juvenile rat.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether antisperm autoantibody production after prepubertal vas injury is influenced by immediate repair of the vas compared to delay of the reanastomosis until sexual maturity. DESIGN:Animal study comparing early repair, late repair, and sham-operated groups. SETTING:Research laboratory in a m...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00501-4

    authors: Flickinger CJ,Vagnetti M,Howards SS,Herr JC

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • A superior mesenteric vein thrombosis associated with in vitro fertilization.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a case of superior mesenteric vein thrombosis associated with IVF. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):A 33-year-old female developed progressive abdominal pain several days after ET in her first IVF cycle. A computed tomography scan 12 days after ET showed a su...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.06.081

    authors: Dorais J,Jones K,Hammoud A,Gibson M,Johnstone E,Peterson CM

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a phosphodiesterase type 3 inhibitor in oocyte maturation medium on subsequent mouse embryo development.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of a phosphodiesterase type 3 inhibitor in oocyte maturation medium on subsequent embryo development. DESIGN:Animal study. SETTING:University laboratory. ANIMAL(S):CD-1 mice. INTERVENTION(S):Immature oocytes were arrested meiotically in medium containing a specific phosphodiester...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.041

    authors: Jee BC,Chen HY,Chian RC

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting sperm motility. V. Washing and resuspension of human spermatozoa in various artificial media.

    abstract::Fresh semen specimens from fertile donors were subjected to one-step and two-step washings in six various commonly used artificial media. It was found that washing procedures per se, in most cases, had an immediate and extended harmful effect on sperm motility which was much more prominent after the second washing. Ho...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45441-5

    authors: Makler A,Jakobi P

    更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reproductive performance of women after two tubal ectopic pregnancies.

    abstract::Twenty-four women who had undergone total salpingectomy due to ectopic pregnancy and who subsequently underwent a laparotomy for a second ectopic pregnancy in their opposite tube were treated by the author. Treatment consisted of linear salpingostomy (n = 20) and partial salpingectomy (n = 4). The intrauterine pregnan...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60025-0

    authors: Tulandi T

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of standardization in performance of the semen analysis among laboratories in the United States.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the level of standardization in performance of the semen analysis among clinical laboratories in the United States. DESIGN:A survey was mailed to laboratories requesting information about the laboratory and performance of the semen analysis. Responses were received from 536 laboratories. SETTIN...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03296-x

    authors: Keel BA,Stembridge TW,Pineda G,Serafy NT Sr

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of tubal and decidual leukocyte populations in ectopic pregnancy: evidence that endometrial granulated lymphocytes are absent from the tubal implantation site.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare and quantify leukocyte populations at the tubal implantation site, in the tubal mucosa away from the implantation site and in the intrauterine decidua in women who have had an ectopic tubal pregnancy with leukocyte populations in the decidualized endometrium in women who have had a normal intrauter...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00005-3

    authors: Vassiliadou N,Bulmer JN

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of relaxin on the motility of sperm in freshly thawed human semen.

    abstract::In an attempt to improve the motility of thawed spermatozoa after 1 week of its being frozen, we treated ten normal semen samples with 16.7 nmol relaxin and 6 mmol caffeine. Motility and grade of forward progression were examined after thawing. Caffeine significantly improved motility of spermatozoa. Relaxin, when add...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48868-0

    authors: Lessing JB,Brenner SH,Schoenfeld C,Goldsmith LT,Amelar RD,Dubin L,Weiss G

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of endometriosis with the use of plasma protein profiling by surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

    abstract::In this prospective case-control study, we determined the role of surface-enhanced laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry in the detection of histologically proven endometriosis. In the plasma of the group with endometriosis, there were 20 different protein peaks, and the classifier showed a ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.08.095

    authors: Liu H,Lang J,Zhou Q,Shan D,Li Q

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormal development of the vasculosyncytial membrane in early pregnancy failure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate chorionic villous vasculogenesis (maturation) and development of the vasculosyncytial membrane (margination) using CD34 immunohistochemistry. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Microscopic analysis of first trimester chorionic villi. PATIENT(S):Twelve patients with anembryonic pregnancies, 1...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.02.119

    authors: Lisman BA,Boer K,Bleker OP,van Wely M,van Groningen K,Exalto N

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of left varicocele ligation in subfertile males with absent or atrophic right testes.

    abstract::Fifteen subfertile males with absent or atrophic right testes underwent ligation of left varicoceles. Sperm concentration rose significantly with correction of scrotal thermographic abnormality and nine wives (60%) became pregnant. ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55098-5

    authors: Hendry WF

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Infertility caused by bilateral testicular masses secondary to congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-hydroxylase deficiency).

    abstract::Two male cousins with partial 21-hydroxylase deficiency presented with bilateral testicular masses and infertility. In both cases, the testicular masses, consisting of adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependent pluripotential cells, were thought to play a major etiologic role in infertility. The administration of very smal...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47485-6

    authors: Cutfield RG,Bateman JM,Odell WD

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reproductive surgery for müllerian anomalies: a review of progress in the last decade.

    abstract::Disorders of development, fusion, or resorption of paired müllerian ducts and urogenital sinus may cause various congenital malformations of the corpus uteri, cervix, vagina, and fallopian tubes. Classification systems have been developed to better characterize these anomalies, and each has advantages and disadvantage...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.07.005

    authors: Ludwin A,Pfeifer SM

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intravaginal and intracervical application of seminal plasma in in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment cycles--a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized pilot study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether intravaginal application of seminal plasma at the time of follicle aspiration in IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment cycles has the potential to increase pregnancy rate. To calculate the number of patients needed to achieve significance in a multicenter trial. DESIGN:Double-...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.036

    authors: von Wolff M,Rösner S,Thöne C,Pinheiro RM,Jauckus J,Bruckner T,Biolchi V,Alia A,Strowitzki T

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • A one-year experience with a capitated health care plan for infertility.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report on a one-year experience participating in a capitated healthcare plan for infertility. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:University population. PATIENT(S):Reproductive-age women 15 to 50 years. INTERVENTION(S):The first-generation Lewin infertility algorithm and CATHI software were used to negot...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01673-9

    authors: Blackwell RE,Hammond KR,Steinkampf MP

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Tools for making correct decisions regarding hormone therapy. part I: background and drugs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review existing scientific data related to the biology of estrogen in the aging process of women, and to understand the pharmacology, physiology, and diversity of sex hormones. DESIGN:A MEDLINE computer search was performed to identify relevant articles. RESULT(S):Estrogen and progesterone have been pres...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.052

    authors: Shoham Z,Kopernik G

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tubal embryo transfer as a treatment for infertility due to male factor.

    abstract::Transvaginal follicular aspiration (TVA) with ultrasonically guided needles allows the transfer of in vitro generated embryos to the fallopian tubes (TET), performing only one surgical procedure in the process. Up to now, this approach has been used to treat 16 couples with infertility due to severe male factor. Folli...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60136-x

    authors: Balmaceda JP,Gastaldi C,Remohi J,Borrero C,Ord T,Asch RH

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial activation in the growth-restricted fetus of monochorionic twins.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the regulatory mechanisms of selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR) independent of confounding genetic factors, monochorionic (MC) twins are the ideal model, because they have identical genomic DNA. We hypothesize that the intrauterine growth restriction fetus has mitochondrial activation ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.03.003

    authors: Chang YL,Wang CN,Wei PC,Peng HH,Chao AS,Chang SD,Cheng PJ,Wang TH

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation in a pregnant woman with hypothyroidism.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This report describes an unusual case in which a naturally conceived pregnancy is associated with spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation and hypothyroidism. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University medical center. PATIENT(S):A 30-year-old pregnant woman with abdominal pain and distension caused by ovarian hype...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.003

    authors: Borna S,Nasery A

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid staining for the sperm penetration assay using a bisbenzimide dye.

    abstract::Our rapid staining method, accomplished by adding the vital fluorochrome bisbenzimide (Hoechst 33342) directly into the sperm droplet before fertilization, eases visual interpretation of sperm penetration and decondensation. For both within- and between-experiment comparisons, inclusion of bisbenzimide did not influen...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bean B,Fogle TA,Gates RD

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Use by gynecologists of a modified sensate focus technique to treat vaginismus causing infertility.

    abstract::Of 5,341 infertile couples seen over an 8-year period, 76 (1.4%) had primary vaginismus, of whom 63 were treated with the use of a simplified sensate focus technique. There was complete symptomatic resolution of vaginismus in 60 women, and pregnancy was achieved in 33. ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.03.071

    authors: Jindal UN,Jindal S

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Leukemia inhibitory factor is dysregulated in the endometrium and uterine flushing fluid of patients with adenomyosis during implantation window.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the expression of leukemia inhibitory factor during the implantation window in endometrial tissue and uterine flushing fluid of patients with adenomyosis differs from that of healthy fertile women. DESIGN:Experimental study using endometrial tissue and uterine flushing fluid. SETTING:Pe...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.03.012

    authors: Xiao Y,Sun X,Yang X,Zhang J,Xue Q,Cai B,Zhou Y

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Differing mechanisms of meiotic segregation in spermatozoa from three carriers of a pericentric inversion of chromosome 8.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the meiotic segregation of a pericentric inversion of chromosome 8 in three carriers. DESIGN:Analysis of sperm nuclei by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Three males with an inv(8). INTERVENTION(S):Triple FISH with the 8q and 8p subtelomeres a...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.04.056

    authors: Caer E,Perrin A,Douet-Guilbert N,Amice V,De Braekeleer M,Morel F

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Memory complaints associated with the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists: a preliminary study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the effect of GnRH agonist (GnRH-a) treatment on memory and to assess the role of psychological factors. DESIGN:A randomized prospective study. SETTING:An academic teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Women with endometriosis and infertility or endometriosis alone. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Memory Observ...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58351-4

    authors: Newton C,Slota D,Yuzpe AA,Tummon IS

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence and prediction of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in women undergoing gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist in vitro fertilization cycles.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in a large series of GnRH antagonist-stimulated cycles and to assess the predictive value of E2 and the number of follicles on the day of hCG administration. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study of women undergoing IVF treatment with a GnRH an...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.07.1292

    authors: Papanikolaou EG,Pozzobon C,Kolibianakis EM,Camus M,Tournaye H,Fatemi HM,Van Steirteghem A,Devroey P

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Study of nucleation status in the second cell cycle of human embryo and its impact on implantation rate.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study nucleation status in two- and four-cell embryos and its effect on reproductive outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University-affiliated private center. PATIENT(S):A total of 1,679 embryos from 940 oocyte donation cycles from May 2012 to May 2014. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTC...

    journal_title:Fertility and sterility

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.03.036

    authors: Aguilar J,Rubio I,Muñoz E,Pellicer A,Meseguer M

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00