Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether intravaginal application of seminal plasma at the time of follicle aspiration in IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment cycles has the potential to increase pregnancy rate. To calculate the number of patients needed to achieve significance in a multicenter trial. DESIGN:Double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized pilot study. SETTING:University department of gynecological endocrinology and reproductive medicine. PATIENT(S):One hundred sixty-eight patients undergoing IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment. INTERVENTION(S):Cryopreserved seminal plasma from the patient's partner or sodium chloride (placebo) was injected into the cervix and the posterior fornix of the vagina just after follicle aspiration. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Clinical-pregnancy rate. RESULT(S):One hundred sixty-eight patients agreed to participate in the study. Participation was limited to one treatment cycle. Thirty-one patients (18%) were excluded from the study, mainly as a result of canceled embryo transfers. Seventy patients received placebo, and 67 received seminal plasma. The clinical-pregnancy rate was 25.7% (18/70) in the placebo group. The clinical-pregnancy rate in the seminal plasma group reached 37.3% (25/67), corresponding to a relative increase of 45%. CONCLUSION(S):Even though significance was not reached in this pilot study, the data suggest that seminal plasma has the potential to improve pregnancy rate. It is estimated that around 450 patients need to be recruited to reach significance in a multicenter study.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
von Wolff M,Rösner S,Thöne C,Pinheiro RM,Jauckus J,Bruckner T,Biolchi V,Alia A,Strowitzki Tdoi
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.036subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
167-72issue
1eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(07)04101-5journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract::This study was undertaken to determine whether women with endometriosis have altered protein, progesterone (P), and protease inhibitor concentrations in their uterine fluid and peritoneal fluid (PF) compared with controls at different phases of the menstrual cycle. Uterine flushings (UFs), PF, and blood were obtained ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49994-2
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the referral patterns and characteristics of men presenting for infertility evaluation using data obtained from the Andrology Research Consortium. DESIGN:Standardized male infertility questionnaire. SETTING:Male infertility centers. PATIENT(S):Men presenting for fertility evaluation. INTER...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.06.011
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of a prolonged duration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) in pituitary down-regulation for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) on the live-birth rate in nonendometriotic women undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET). DESIGN:Retrospective c...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.03.030
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a case of hyperreactio luteinalis (HL) with elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and a severe imbalance of angiogenic factors, which developed into severe, early onset preeclampsia (PE). DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University perinatal center. PATIENT(S):A 32-year-old primigravid...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.04.002
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a reliable, reproducible, and sensitive method for investigating gene-expression profiles from individual human oocytes. DESIGN:Five commercially available protocols were investigated for their efficiency to amplify messenger RNA (mRNA) from 54 single human oocytes. Protocols resulting in sufficie...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.10.025
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the euploidy outcome in patients that underwent 2 ovarian stimulation cycles with trophectoderm biopsy. DESIGN:Retrospective repeated-measures cohort study. SETTING:University-based fertility center. PATIENT(S):A total of 116 patients, from 2011 through 2013, that underwent 2 ovarian stimulation...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.12.126
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether high levels of interleukin (IL)-10 can attenuate the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-induced proinflammatory cytokines in endometriotic stromal cells. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Department of Ob/Gyn, Tottori University, Japan. PATIENT(S):Thirty-five patients with...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.04.052
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the macromolecular constituents of human oviductal fluid (hOF) in reproductive physiology is poorly understood. Oviductal fluid contains proteins derived by transudation from serum and those synthesized and secreted by the tubal mucosa. In this communication, we describe purification of hOF-specific protei...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60433-8
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a cotyledonoid dissecting leiomyoma in a 33-year-old nulliparous woman treated by laparoscopy. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.131
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune system plays a critical role in pregnancy establishment and maintenance, but application of immunological principles to the treatment of infertility and pregnancy loss has had a checkered past. Improving knowledge in this area holds great promise for improving the treatment of subfertile patients. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1090
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier studies have shown inherited thrombophilia to be a risk factor for recurrent implantation failure, raising the question of whether this risk is related to the underlying cause of unexplained infertility or to the mechanisms involved in the implantation process. When nine thrombophilic gene polymorphisms were c...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1782
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of genotype frequencies, allele frequencies, and haplotype frequencies of variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in interleukin (IL) 1RN and IL-1beta (-511C > T, exon-5C.>T) polymorphism demonstrated a positive association with the occurrence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The carriage of alle...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.09.042
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of idiopathic hirsutism among a population of consecutive hirsute patients. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:University-based clinic. PATIENT(S):Premenopausal women with a complaint of hirsutism who were not receiving hormonal therapy. INTERVENTION(S):Evaluations for to...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00141-1
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high rates of unplanned pregnancy reflect an unmet need for effective contraceptive methods for women, especially for individuals with health risks such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and other conditions that may contraindicate use of an estrogen-containing product. Improvements in safety, user convenience, ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1115
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disorders of development, fusion, or resorption of paired müllerian ducts and urogenital sinus may cause various congenital malformations of the corpus uteri, cervix, vagina, and fallopian tubes. Classification systems have been developed to better characterize these anomalies, and each has advantages and disadvantage...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.07.005
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the levels of metabolites surrounding the human oocyte and embryo in vivo. DESIGN:Oviduct and uterine fluids were collected throughout the menstrual cycle. Cumulus cells were collected at oocyte retrieval and their production of metabolites was assessed. Samples were analyzed for pyruvate, lacta...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58097-2
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven nonionic detergents of the Igepal CO series differing in molecular size and including nonoxynol-9 and a representative anionic (SDS) and cationic (Cepacol) detergent were tested as to their relative cytotoxicity. The biologic effects of these detergents on human W1--38 fibroblasts (DNA and glycosaminoglycans syn...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate endometrial adhesion and invasion of peritoneal mesothelium. DESIGN:Descriptive study using confocal laser-scanning microscopy. SETTING:University-based laboratory. PATIENT(S):Women undergoing surgery for benign conditions. INTERVENTION(S):Fluorescence-labeled peritoneal mesothelial cells (PMC...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04834-3
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the localization of tenascin expression in the endometrium of women without endometriosis and in endometriotic implants, and to determine the in vitro regulation of tenascin by E(2) in these tissues. DESIGN:Experimental laboratory study. SETTING:University medical center. PATIENT(S):Reproduc...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.028
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), a proinflammatory chemokine important in ovulation, is abnormally elevated in obese women undergoing IVF and whether serum and follicular fluid (FF) levels of MCP-1 are associated with IVF outcome. DESIGN:Prospective pilot study. SETTING:Academic ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.12.023
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This statement explores the implications of reproduction by single individuals, unmarried heterosexual couples, and gay and lesbian couples, and concludes that ethical arguments supporting denial of access to fertility services on the basis of marital status or sexual orientation cannot be justified. This document rep...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.08.042
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a rat model, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (SCMC) was compared with normal saline and 32% dextran 70 in the prevention of surgically induced intraperitoneal adhesions. The 32% dextran 70 was similar to normal saline in the initial prevention of adhesions, and both appeared less effective than SCMC. After lysis of t...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47910-0
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if the decline in infertility has been uniform across subgroups. DESIGN:Periodic data from the National Fertility Survey and the National Survey of Family Growth were used to determine which factors contributed to the decline in 12-month infertility in the United States. SETTING:National Survey...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.02.129
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the reproductive outcome after operative hysteroscopic resection of submucous myomas in women for whom no other infertility factor was identified. DESIGN:Fifteen infertile women with submucous myomas underwent an intensive workup to exclude other causes of infertility. Operative hysteroscopy for r...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57844-3
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between the results of the Sperm Quality Analyzer (United Medical Systems Inc., Santa Ana, CA), which measures motile sperm concentration by light scattering, conventional manual semen analysis characteristics, and computer-assisted sperm motility analyses. DESIGN:Sperm Quality Ana...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of insulin sensitizing agents is discussed at length in this Committee Opinion. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.004
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore endometriosis-related molecules in patients with use of differential display analysis. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Nagoya City University Medical School, Nagoya, Japan. PATIENT(S):Women with endometriosis (n = 27) and without endometriosis (n = 21). INTERVENTION(S):Surgery was scheduled i...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00381-7
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In summary, the luteal phase defect is a deficiency of corpus luteum progesterone steroidogenesis, either in amount or duration, or both. The clinical manifestations include either primary infertility or repeated first trimester abortions. The diagnosis can only be made clinically on the basis of a well-timed endometr...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)41769-3
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue integrity of the regurgitated endometrium is pivotal to the development of endometriosis. Occult, submicroscopic lesions occur. Diagnostic laparoscopy may underestimate as well as overestimate the presence of endometriosis. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.01.122
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) targeted to problematic attitudes common among women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea would restore ovarian function. DESIGN:Randomized, prospective, controlled intervention. SETTING:Clinical research center in an academic medical institution. PA...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(03)01124-5
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00