Abstract:
:We have investigated the long-term effects of 15-16 min or 19-20 min of perinatal asphyxia on D1, D2, and D3 receptors (analyzed by quantitative autoradiography) in the mesotelencephalic dopamine systems of the 4-week-old rat. Perinatal asphyxia reduced D1 antagonist binding ([3H]SCH 23390 in the presence of ketanserine) in the accumbens nucleus, the olfactory tubercle, and the substantia nigra and increased D1 agonist binding ([3H]dopamine in the presence of spiperone) in the accumbens nucleus and the olfactory tubercle. No changes in D2 antagonist binding ([123]iodosulpride) were found, whereas D2 agonist binding ([3H]N-propylnorapomorphine, [3H]NPA) was reduced in the posterior part of the caudate-putamen, and following 19-20 min of asphyxia it was also reduced in the accumbens nucleus. D3 agonist binding (R/S-(+/-)-2-(N,N-di[2,3(n)-3H] propylamino)-7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, [3H]7-OH-DPAT) was increased in the anterior part of the caudate-putamen following 15-16 min but not 19-20 min of asphyxia. The results indicate that perinatal asphyxia reduced the number of D1 receptors and increased D1 agonist affinity in the accumbens nucleus and the olfactory tubercle and reduced the number of D1 receptors in the substantia nigra. The number of D2 receptors was unchanged by asphyxia, whereas the D2 agonist affinity was reduced in the caudate-putamen and in the accumbens nucleus. D3 agonist binding was increased in the caudate-putamen selectively following 15-16 min of asphyxia. In conclusion, asphyxia during birth induces long-term changes in the binding characteristics of dopamine receptors in the mesotelencephalic dopamine systems, which may contribute to previously reported behavioral changes.
journal_name
Exp Neuroljournal_title
Experimental neurologyauthors
Chen Y,Hillefors-Berglund M,Herrera-Marschitz M,Bjelke B,Gross J,Andersson K,von Euler Gdoi
10.1006/exnr.1997.6497subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
74-80issue
1eissn
0014-4886issn
1090-2430pii
S0014-4886(97)96497-9journal_volume
146pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Organotypic cultures of the brain provide a unique opportunity to directly examine the regional vulnerability of specific brain regions like the hippocampus. Two well-characterized models of oxidative stress were used to examine the regional vulnerability of the hippocampus. Endogenous oxidative stress was induced by ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1997.6673
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic administration of cocaine (10 mg/kg, i.p., every 12 h for 10 consecutive days) produced a large decrease in tyrosine hydroxylase-staining axons and terminal boutons in the caudate nucleus in rats when examined 60 days after the final cocaine injection. This effect was quantitated using the Leitz data acquisiti...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(86)90252-9
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ghrelin has been shown to regulate neurogenesis in the hippocampus. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible influence of ghrelin on cell proliferation and neuroblast formation in the subventricular zone (SVZ) and rostral migratory system (RMS) and generation of interneurons in the olfactory bulb (OB). We...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.11.021
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscular dystrophies (MDs) consist of a genetically heterogeneous group of disorders, recessive or dominant, characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakening. To date, no effective treatment is available. Experimental strategies pursuing muscle regeneration through the transplantation of stem cell preparations h...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.08.002
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic inflammation has been implicated in secondary tissue damage after spinal cord injury (SCI). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a key inflammatory mediator that is increasingly expressed after SCI. The effect of TNF-alpha is mediated through its receptors TNFR1 (p55) and TNFR2 (p75). However, whet...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4886(03)00135-3
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a very low oral dose of Al on spatial learning and neurogenesis were evaluated in a transgenic mouse (Tg 2576) model of Alzheimer disease. At 5 months of age, wild and Tg 2576 mice received a diet supplemented with Al lactate at 0 and 1 mg/g of diet for 120 days. The experimental groups (n=7-8) were: co...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.08.017
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To ascertain whether signaling due to peripheral inflammation affects motoneuron vulnerability, we examined in adult rats the reaction to axonal injury of facial motoneurons primed by muscle inflammation. In this double-hit paradigm, preconditioning was achieved by injections into the facial muscles of the T cell mito...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.2002.7908
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely accepted that the immune system plays important functional roles in regeneration after injury to the spinal cord. Immune response towards injury involves a complex interplay of immune system cells, such as neutrophils, macrophages and microglia, T- and B-lymphocytes. We investigated the influence of the l...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.07.016
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether or not brain damage is likely to occur in the repeated apneic episodes experienced by some alcoholics during intoxicated sleep, rats were anesthetized with alcohol and subjected to repeated episodes to asphyxia. Each episode lasted 90 s, arterial PO2 was less than 50 mm Hg for 60 s, and 30 episode...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(84)90017-7
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were injected with capsaicin or solvent on the 2nd day of life. Nine weeks later both animal groups were further subdivided: one was untreated and the other group underwent surgery consisting in either (a) removal of one sternohyoid superior muscle or (b) a sham operation. The sternohyoid superior muscles were re...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(85)90124-4
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methylmalonic acidemia is an inherited metabolic disorder that leads to brain damage associated to the accumulation of methylmalonic acid (MMA) and impairment of energy metabolism. We demonstrate here that treatment with diazoxide, an agonist of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K(+) channels (mitoK(ATP)), can prevent death...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.04.004
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of accumulation of phosphocreatine (P-creatine) on utilization and restoration of high-energy phosphates during anoxia and recovery were studied using thin hippocampal slices from the guinea pig. Incubation of slices with creatine (5 to 30 mM) increased the content of tissue P-creatine, in a linear fashion, an...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(83)90256-x
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical and striatal cultures were prepared from the same embryonic rat brains and maintained in identical culture conditions. In this way, the intrinsic, genetically imprinted differences determine the responses of cortical and striatal neurons in comparative studies. Cortical and striatal neurons differed in their ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.2000.7576
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is the most devastating form of stroke. Reducing neuronal apoptosis is an important countermeasure against early brain injury (EBI) after SAH. Recent evidence indicates that OX40-OX40L coupling is critical for cell survival and proliferation. Current study was performed to detect the role...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113179
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of the corpus callosum (CC) was examined in BALB/cCF mice in relation to the effects of a 32-h period of maternal fasting. The treatment was imposed on days 15 and 16 during gestation, which immediately precedes the time when the initial callosal axons cross the midline. The BALB/c strain was used beca...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(84)90176-6
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes persistent neurologic deficits. Current therapies, predominantly focused upon cortical and hippocampal cellular survival, have limited benefit on cognitive outcomes. Striatal damage is associated with deficits in executive function, learning, and memory. Dopamine and cAMP regulated ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.02.013
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In birds, a variety of subtotal thoracic spinal cord lesions were made to determine the spinal cord pathways essential for avian hind limb locomotion (bipedal walking). The various surgical disruptions included: section of the dorsal half of the cord, a hemisection, section of the dorsal cord and ventromedial funiculi...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(87)90148-8
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiology of the tics that define Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (TS) is not well understood. Local disinhibition within the striatum has been hypothesized to play a pathogenic role. In support of this, experimental disinhibition by local antagonism of GABA-A receptors within the striatum produces tic-like p...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.01.001
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2 (TREM2) was a newly identified receptor expressed on microglia. Several observations support the hypothesis that TREM2 variation may confer susceptibility to Parkinson's disease (PD). Therefore, in this paper, we explored the role of TREM2 in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.01.016
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic and protein studies have indicated abnormalities in alpha-synuclein in neurodegenerative diseases. However, the developmental localization and cellular role of synuclein isoforms is contentious. We investigated the cellular localization of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-synuclein in developing cultured rat neurons a...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4886(03)00108-0
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we investigated whether cultured astrocytes derived from adult neural precursor cells (NPCs) obtained from the subventricular zone (SVZ) of wobbler mice display metabolic traits of the wobbler astrocytes in situ and in primary culture. We also utilized NPC-derived astrocytes as a tool to investig...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2010.06.008
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the expression of TTX-sensitive (TTXs) and TTX-resistant (TTXr) sodium channel subtypes following injury to the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN), in order to determine their potential role in the development of trigeminal neuropathic pain. In seven anaesthetised ferrets, fluorogold (2%) was injected ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.05.035
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microfilaments (MFs) play an important role in wound healing and other regenerative events. The purpose of this study was to characterize changes in the distribution of MFs in traumatized auditory epithelia and compare these changes between avian (regenerating) and mammalian (nonregenerating) ears. Chicks and guinea p...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(92)90217-e
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ubiquitin (Ub) C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) is a multifunctional protein that is expressed in neurons throughout brain at high levels. UCHL1 deletion is associated with axonal degeneration, progressive sensory motor ataxia, and premature death in mice. UCHL1 has been hypothesized to play a role in the pathogenesis ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113524
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium-independent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity has been reported in ischemic brains and usually attributed to the inducible isoform, iNOS. Because calcium-independent mechanisms have recently been shown to regulate the constitutive calcium-dependent NOS, we proposed to confirm the presence of iNOS activity i...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.05.001
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopontin (OPN) is a glycosylated phosphoprotein that regulates both oxidative stress and inflammatory processes. OPN is present in the rat substantia nigra (SN) and both protein and mRNA levels are up-regulated following a pro-inflammatory insult produced by lipopolysaccharide. We now report on the effects of lesio...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.05.030
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantification of intra-epidermal nerve fibers (iENFs) is an important approach to stage diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and is a promising clinical endpoint for identifying beneficial therapeutics. Mechanistically, diabetes decreases neuronal mitochondrial function and enhancing mitochondrial respiratory capacit...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.03.005
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monoclonal antibody Py has previously been shown to be a useful marker for subpopulations of neurons in the rat brain. However, the distribution of Py immunoreactivity in other regions of the CNS and PNS is not known. Here, we present a light and electron microscopic investigation into the distribution of Py immun...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1997.6509
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical studies have provided evidence that the progression of HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) involves alterations in dopamine (DA) systems. Drugs of abuse that act on the brain DA system, such as cocaine (Coc), may exacerbate HIV-1 infection and consequent behavioral and neurological manifestations...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.10.008
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activity-dependent alteration in synaptic efficacy is referred to as synaptic plasticity and is the believed hallmark of any learning process. Here we employed a recently validated complex maze for spatial training and investigated the impact of repeated and extensive training on basal synaptic transmission of the hip...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.08.025
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00