Abstract:
:LMWH preparations have been proven to be safe and effective in the out-patient management of acute DVT. Although LMWHs are more expensive than unfractionated heparin, the lack of need for laboratory monitoring of LMWHs and their potential for out-patient treatment more than offsets the drug related cost difference and results in a net cost savings in favour of LMWH. LMWHs have undergone limited investigation for the secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism after an initial in-patient course of unfractionated heparin. To data, LMWHs have been given in prophylactic doses in these trials. In this setting, the LMWHs are associated with a similar risk of bleeding as fixed, intermediate dose unfractionated heparin in patients with a high risk of bleeding. In patients with no increase in bleeding risk, fixed prophylactic dose LMWH appears to be associated with both a lower risk of bleeding than warfarin (target INR of 2.0 to 3.0) and an increased risk of recurrence, although these findings need to be confirmed in larger trials.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Hirsh J,Crowther Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
689-92issue
1eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xjournal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Mechanisms linking deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and subclinical atherosclerosis and risk of cardiovascular events are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential impact of CX3CR1/CX3CL1 axis in DVT-associated endothelial dysfunction. The study included 22 patients (age: 37.5 ± 8.2 years) wi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1629897
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there is considerable evidence that platelet activation is associated with polymerization of actin, it is not known whether there is some pre-existing F-actin even before activation. We have examined the state of actin polymerization in nonactivated platelets by deoxyribonuclease assay of G-actin and total ac...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increased number of in vitro evidence that angiotensin II (Ang II) may promote thrombosis. However there are no in vivo experiments exploring the effect of Ang II on thrombus formation. In the present study we have investigated the influence of Ang II on venous thrombosis in renovascular hypertensive rats....
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-10-0701
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The redistribution of platelet glycoproteins (GP) Ib, IIb and IIIa in response to stimulation with human platelet specific alloantibodies, autoantibodies and a quinidine-dependent antibody was investigated using immunofluorescence and a quantitative radioimmunoassay. The platelet GPs carrying the corresponding epitope...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of isolated beta integrin cytoplasmic domains in cultured endothelial cells was reported to induce cell detachment and death. To test whether cell death was the cause or the consequence of cell detachment, we expressed isolated integrin beta1 cytoplasmic and transmembrane domains (CH1) in cultured human umb...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with diabetes display increased platelet activation. Recent data show a markedly increased risk for cardiovascular events already in pre-diabetic individuals with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). We investigated whether IGT is associated with platelet activation. Blood samples were collected from young lean ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-02-0118
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research into cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) entails managing dynamic data that pose an analytical challenge. Thus, methods that assume proportional hazards to investigate prognosis entail a risk of misinterpreting or overlooking key traits or time-varying effects. We examined the AGAMENON registry, which collects...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1694012
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that platelets from bleeding Simmental cattle do not aggregate in vitro in response to ADP, collagen and calcium ionophore A23187, though calcium mobilization and myosin light chain phosphorylation do occur. The aggregation abnormality, measured by aggregometry, was ascribed to abnormal cyt...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin is one of the oldest biological medicines, and has an established place in the prevention and treatment of venous thrombosis. Low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH) have been developed by several manufacturers and have advantages in terms of pharmacokinetics and convenience of administration. They have been show...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH08-01-0032
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation and signaling of circulating blood and vessel wall cells, as well as their direct adhesive interactions, are critical for the regulation of vascular homeostasis related to vasomotor responses, inflammation, hemostasis, and wound repair. Under conditions of stress, inflammation, or infection the targeting an...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factor XI (FXI) plays a dual role in haemostasis and thrombosis. It contributes to thrombin generation and promotes inhibition of fibrinolysis. Severe FXI deficiency was shown to confer protection against arterial and venous thrombosis in animal models without compromising haemostasis. We have previously shown that pa...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH10-05-0307
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of VIIIR:AG in the plasma and its fractions, cryoprecipitate and cryosupernatant, from various types of von Willebrand's disease (vWd) were observed by SDS 1.5% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis - cross immunoelectrophoresis (SDS PAGE - CIE). VIIIR:AG in normal cryoprecipitate showed several precipitin peaks...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Two candidate ECAA reference preparations have been calibrated in a multicentre exercise at 14 representative national laboratories to provide reference thromboplastin for a large field study in 16 European countries. Two preparations were required because of the established differences in ISI arising from the two mai...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our initial finding that CD40- and CD40 ligand (CD40L)-deficient mice displayed prolonged tail bleeding and platelet function analyzer (PFA-100) closure times prompted us to further investigate the role of the CD40-CD40L dyad in primary hemostasis and platelet function. Recombinant human soluble CD40L (rhsCD40L), chem...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-12-0774
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 90 hemophiliacs who had been regularly treated with non virus-inactivated factor VIII or IX concentrates were studied in 1983. At that time 50 patients were HIV-1-antibody positive, 6 additional seroconversions occurred until 1985. 26 of the 50 patients seropositive in 1983 are currently asymptomatic. 4 pat...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported that the platelets of healthy term neonates have either diminished or normal reactivity compared to the platelets of adults. To circumvent the methodologic problems of previous studies, we used a whole blood flow cytometric method to study neonatal platelet reactivity to thrombin, a comb...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fucoïdans catalyse thrombin inhibition by antithrombin (AT) and heparin cofactor II (HCII); their affinity for each serpin varies according to the seaweed species from which they are extracted, as well as their chemical composition and molecular weight. We extracted a homogeneous fucoïdan fraction from Ascophyllum nod...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is used increasingly for prophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy. However, the prophylactic dose for patients at moderate risk varies between centers, and the recommended LMWH dose for the non pregnant patient is frequently used in pregnant women. The ai...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH03-10-0618
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catabolism of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) is mediated by low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP). The ligand-binding sites of LRP are formed by complement-type repeats (CR), and CR clusters II and IV bind most of LRP ligands. FVIII contains two major LRP-binding sites located in the A2 and A3 domain...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coumarin and homologous compounds are the most widely used anticoagulant drugs worldwide. They function as antagonists of vitamin K, an essential cofactor for the posttranslational gamma-glutamyl carboxylation of the so-called vitamin K-dependent proteins. As vitamin K hydroquinone is converted to vitamin K epoxide (V...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH05-02-0082
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is one of the main regulators of the tissue factor (TF) pathway of coagulation. To tether human TFPI to the cell surface, full length or truncated TFPI lacking the third Kunitz domain were fused with domains three and four and the carboxy-terminal sequence of human CD4. Construct...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although intravital microscopy models of thrombosis in mice have contributed to dissect the mechanisms of thrombus formation and stability, they have not been well adapted to study long-term evolution of occlusive thrombi. Here, we assessed the suitability of the dorsal skinfold chamber (DSC) for the study of thrombol...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH11-10-0705
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present research protein analysis on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) has been used to study the glycoprotein pattern of the blood platelets of four members from a family affected by May-Hegglin anomaly. In order to characterize the glycoprotein fractions, lactoperoxidase-iodination and immunopreci...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: Blood monocyte subsets are emerging as biomarkers of cardiovascular inflammation. However, our understanding of human monocyte heterogeneity and their immunophenotypic features under healthy and inflammatory conditions is still evolving. RATIONALE: In this study, we sought to investigate the immunophenome o...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1700871
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-one individuals from 18 unrelated families with antithrombin deficiency have been identified as having a single point mutation within codon 384 (13268 GCA-->TCA) resulting in an alanine to serine substitution. Six families (11 individuals) were identified by the screening of individuals with thromboembolic dise...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electronic free platelet counting was more sensitive than turbidimetry to detect collagen-induced platelet activation in human platelet-rich plasma. Purified human C1q exhibited a greater inhibitory effect on collagen-induced platelet aggregation in turbidimetry than free platelet counting. Because the change from sma...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the safety of a beta-Propiolactone/Ultraviolet (BPL/UV), irradiated Factor IX complex preparation we inoculated 8 chimpanzees with 25 units Factor IX/Kilo from a pool of 5 production lots which had been treated in this manner. These lots were derived from approximately 1,000 donors. Animals were followed w...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrinogen degradation products were investigated for leukocyte chemotactic activity and for enhancement of vascular permeability. Both activities increased progressively with plasmin digestion of fibrinogen. Active fragments were partially purified from 24 hr-plasmin digests. Molecular weights of the permeability inc...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear DNA-binding protein high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) acts as a late mediator of severe vascular inflammatory conditions, such as sepsis. Activated factor X (FXa) is an important player in the coagulation cascade responsible for thrombin generation, and it influences cell signalling in various cell types by ac...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH14-03-0233
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the protein C gene (PROC) with the denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) scanning strategy in a series of 129 patients with suspected protein C (PC) deficiency (93 with low plasma PC levels and 36 with borderline level). At least one sequence variation was found in 104 of the 129 patients. Thirty-...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00