Abstract:
:Although there is considerable evidence that platelet activation is associated with polymerization of actin, it is not known whether there is some pre-existing F-actin even before activation. We have examined the state of actin polymerization in nonactivated platelets by deoxyribonuclease assay of G-actin and total actin. To fully suppress activation, platelets were prepared in the presence of tetracaine. The G-actin/total actin ratio in tetracaine-treated platelets prepared by three different methods is significantly less than one (average of all results = 0.61). We conclude that about 39% of total actin in nonactivated tetracaine-treated platelets may be present as F-actin.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Davies GE,Palek Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-10-29 00:00:00pages
153-5issue
2eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xjournal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this study, we investigate the influence of three factor VII (FVII) gene polymorphisms on activated FVII levels (FVIIa), and also on the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with advanced coronary atherosclerotic disease (CAD). The -323A2 allele in the promoter is known to be associated with low FVII leve...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-02-0130
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM: Previous studies indicated that the HDAC3 and HDAC9 genes play critical roles in atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke (IS). The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of combined single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the HDAC3 and HDAC9 genes with the susceptibility to IS. METHODS: A ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1717116
更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::The leech protein hirudin is a potent inhibitor of thrombin, but clinical use of recombinant hirudin is restricted by haemorrhagic risks, and complicated by hirudin's rapid clearance from the circulation. We previously employed albumin fusion to slow hirudin variant 3 (HV3) clearance. In this study, we hypothesized th...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hormone replacement therapy has been associated with venous thromboembolism. Controversy exists regarding the appropriate management of hormone replacement in the perioperative setting and in other situations--such as acute illness--predisposing to acute venous thromboembolism. We performed a case-control study to det...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-03-0165
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of negatively-charged polymers, used in some artificial devices, on plasma clotting and kinin systems was studied in vitro using polyelectrolyte complexes. Contact activation was observed as an immediate, transient and surface-dependent phenomenon. After incubation of the plasma with the polymer a small dec...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::A new method to determine the concentration of free protein S in plasma is described. It is an enzyme-linked ligandsorbent assay (ELSA) which utilises the protein S binding capacity of the natural ligand C4b-binding protein (C4BP) to capture the free protein S from plasma samples. The use of C4BP as ligand in the assa...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the intracellular mechanisms involved in microtubular remodelling by thrombin and its possible involvement in platelet aggregation and secretion. Platelet stimulation with thrombin induces a time- and concentration-dependent regulation of the microtubular content, which was found to be maximally e...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Warfarin induction is accomplished by titrating dosage to coagulation test results. Algorithms can guide this process but not identify the starting dose. We hypothesized that an initial warfarin dose approximating the maintenance value would safely enhance rapidity of induction. In a randomized trial we compared a fix...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lenalidomide, a derivate of thalidomide, has recently been approved in Europe for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma. Although the substance has a better effect/side-effect profile, especially with regard to teratogenicity and neurotoxicity, the rate of therapy-induced thrombosis seems comparable to thali...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH08-01-0009
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In conclusion, we believe that the baboon offers many advantages as an experimental animal to study vascular disease, thrombus formation and dissolution, the effects of mediating variables, and the relative efficacy of therapeutic interventions. Each specific application for testing therapeutic agents may require test...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::TAK-442 is an oral direct factor Xa inhibitor. We sought to determine the dose-dependent effect of TAK-442 on major bleeding when added to standard treatment in stabilised patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). In this phase II double-blind study, 2,753 ACS patients were randomised to TAK-442 or placebo in addit...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1160/TH13-07-0543
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The carboxy-terminal region of hirudin (residues 54-65) has previously been shown to inhibit thrombin clotting activity without binding to the catalytic site of the enzyme. In the present study, the effect of hirudin 54-65 on thrombin interaction with specified platelet proteins has been investigated. Hirudin 54-65 wa...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Platelets from a patient with an acquired hemorrhagic disorder had a severely impaired response to collagen, whereas platelet aggregation to other agonists and coagulations tests were normal. No abnormalities of the patient's platelet membrane glycoproteins (GP) were seen. Treatment of the patient with immunosuppressi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified a patient with a dysfunctional prothrombin that we have designated Prothrombin Frankfurt. The proband was characterized by a prothrombin activity level of 13% and 20% compared to normal controls using two different assays with a normal prothrombin antigen level of 91% of normal controls. The genetic...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue factor-factor VIIa catalysed activation of factor IX is inhibited by the complex of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) and factor Xa. At present, no information is available as to what extent the kinetics of complex formation between TFPI and factor Xa during factor X activation contribute to the overall ra...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous heparin is the treatment of choice for women requiring anticoagulant therapy during pregnancy. However, heparin therapy presents a management problem at delivery because of its potential to cause a persistent anticoagulant effect and thus increase the risk of bleeding. In order to avoid therapeutic compli...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulation of the newly formed 14C-cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) was found in the P1 (1.0) fraction, i.e. a platelet plasma membrane fraction which was obtained from 14C-adenine-labeled platelets. On the other hand, total cyclic AMP as determined simultaneously was located mainly in the platelet ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The emergency management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) involves treatment with dual-antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) and primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). Pain is generally treated with opiates, which may delay gastric transit and reduce DAPT absorption. We sought to assess the effect of mo...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1629896
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antiphospholipid antibodies are a risk factor for venous and arterial thrombosis and may contribute to the development of atherosclerosis.The aim of this study was to investigate whether antibodies to human beta2-glycoprotein 1 (beta2GP1), as a model of antiphospholipid antibodies, modify the phenotype of atherosclero...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the prevalence of the new recently reported mutation in the prothrombin gene (20210 A) in a sample of 116 unrelated patients with venous thromboembolism. We found 20 heterozygous carriers (17.2%, CI 95% 10.4-21.1). In comparison, we observed 13 carriers among 201 healthy unmatched controls (6.5%, CI 3....
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an international collaborative study three candidate reference and the local APTT reagent have been tested with lyophilized plasmas containing heparin added in vitro and fresh plasmas from heparinized patients to determine whether it was possible to standardize APTT heparin monitoring. The APTT responses of patient...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a clinical challenge, primarily owing to drawbacks associated with the use of heparins and vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). These and other factors, including a growing elderly population, mean that VTE presents a continuing burden to patients and physi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1160/TH14-06-0484
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulodexide, a highly purified glycosaminoglycan, was investigated for treatment of venous leg ulcers. Patients (n = 235) undergoing local treatment including wound care and compression bandaging, were randomised to receive either sulodexide or matching placebo for three months. Primary study endpoint was complete ulce...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thromboembolism remains a serious problem in patients with prosthetic heart valves. Previous studies documented a number of platelet abnormalities in such patients and correlated the occurrence of thromboembolic complications with short platelet survival. We have studied platelet survival and platelet aggregation in e...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::The alphaII(b)beta3 integrin and FcgammaRII receptors mediate, respectively, platelet adhesion and spreading on fibrinogen and immunoglobulin (IgG) coated surfaces. Platelet adhesion to fibrinogen resulted in a partial conversion of the faster to the slower migrating (phosphorylated) form of Ca(+2)-sensitive cytosolic...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular injury in acute coronary syndromes (ACS) involves a complex cross-talk between inflammatory mediators, platelets and thrombosis, where the interaction between platelets and coagulation factors (e. g. thrombin) is a central link between thrombosis and inflammation. In ACS, aspirin at antiplatelet doses exhibit...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH15-03-0191
更新日期:2015-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently reported the short-term intraindividual variability of several coagulation factors and inhibitors included in the ARIC study (Chambless et al. Ann Epidemiol 1992; 2:723). In this paper, we reported the intraindividual variability results of additional hemostatic factors. Blood samples were collected f...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is an atherogenic lipoprotein however the mechanisms by which Lp(a) promote the atherosclerotic process are not clear. The apolipoprotein(a) portion of Lp(a) shares partial homology with plasminogen, a finding that has stimulated numerous studies. Lp(a) binds to fibrin and the affinity between f...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing recognition of the importance of vulnerable plaque and acute plaque rupture leading to thrombosis, in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes. This is fueling a number of developments, including novel imaging modalities and potential plaque stabilization therapies. However, to date, no animal ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH03-06-0374
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that antithrombin (AT) reduced ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced liver injury in rats by increasing endothelial production of prostacyclin (PGI2). However, the mechanism(s) underlying this phenomenon remains to be fully elucidated. We also demonstrated that activation of capsaicin-sensitive sen...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-02-0106
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00