Abstract:
:In the mammalian testis the cytoplasmic beta and gamma actins are expressed in all stages of germ-cell differentiation, whereas gamma enteric actin is expressed in germ cells solely in postmeiotic stages. Northern blot analysis of mouse testicular RNAs reveals actin mRNAs of about 2.1, 1.5, and 1.4 kB. The 2.1-kB mRNAs encode the cytoplasmic beta and gamma actins, whereas the two faster-migrating actin mRNAs encode gamma enteric actin. When postmitochondrial mouse testis extracts are fractionated by sucrose gradient centrifugation, the 1.5-kB gamma enteric actin mRNA is primarily found in the nonpolysomal fraction, whereas the 1.4-kB gamma enteric actin is polysomal. When the poly (A) tails are removed, the nonpolysomal and polysomal gamma enteric actin mRNAs both migrate at 1.3 kB, indicating that the difference in electrophoretic mobilities of the two gamma enteric actin mRNAs is caused by poly (A) length differences. The nonpolysomal and polysomal forms of the cytoplasmic beta and gamma actins show similar electrophoretic mobilities before and after deadenylation. Sequence comparison of the 3' untranslated region of the mouse gamma enteric actin to the 3' untranslated regions of other testicular mRNAs that undergo partial deadenylation reveals three highly-conserved sequence elements. These data demonstrate that the poly (A) shortening of polysomal mRNAs previously seen only with testis-specific mRNAs that are stored as mRNPs also occurs with mRNAs of widely-expressed genes that are expressed in postmeiotic male germ cells. The mRNAs all contain specific conserved sequence elements in their 3' untranslated regions.
journal_name
Mol Reprod Devjournal_title
Molecular reproduction and developmentauthors
Gu W,Kwon YK,Hecht NBdoi
10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199606)44:2<141::AID-MRD1>subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
141-5issue
2eissn
1040-452Xissn
1098-2795pii
10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199606)44:2<141::AID-MRD1>journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Studies have shown that aberrant expression of IL-12p40, which is encoded by the interleukin-12B (IL-12B) gene, may be involved in the development of endometriosis. In this study, we investigated the role of aberrant methylation of the IL-12B promoter region and its associated expression in the development of ovarian ...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.23139
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the dog, oocyte maturation, fertilization, and early embryo development take place within the oviduct in the presence of increasing circulating progesterone (P4) levels. Expression of the oviduct-specific glycoprotein 1 (OVGP1), known in other species to be estrogen-dependent, was explored by real-time quantitative...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.22417
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homozygous deletion of the Lis1 gene (Lis1(-/-)) in mouse resulted in early embryonic lethality immediately after embryo implantation by an undefined mechanism. We seek to define the nature of this demise. LIS1 (pafah1b1) is a 46 kDa protein with seven tryptophan-aspartate (WD) repeats. It docks with many proteins and...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.10339
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A spontaneously established porcine granulosa cell line (PGC-2) was cloned through the continuous culturing of primary granulosa cells collected from equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG)-treated prepubertal gilts. This established cell line has undergone approximately 100 passages and shows contact-inhibition of growth...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199611)45:3<299::AID-MRD6>
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we discuss the expression, regulation, downstream mechanisms, and function of stress-induced stress enzymes in mammalian oocytes, peri-implantation embryos, and the stem cells derived from those embryos. Recent reports suggest that stress enzymes mediate developmental functions during early mammalian d...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/mrd.20787
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Production of embryos in vitro has enormous potential for research and commercial applications. Unfortunately, in vitro production of porcine embryos is extremely inefficient. Despite the characterization of distinct phenotypes, little is known about the molecular mechanisms and altered physiological processes of in v...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.20844
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spermatozoa from the sperm-rich fractions of the semen of 6 beagle dogs were capacitated and the effect of both zona pellucida (ZP) proteins and progesterone on calcium flux and the acrosome reaction measured. Sperm calcium flux was determined using the dual wavelength calcium probe indo-1/AM (6 microM) in a flow cyto...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1114
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are always more evidences indicating that 17beta-estradiol (E2) is to be necessary for normal male fertility. Here we report the expression of the most ubiquitously expressed member of the akt family of genes, akt1, in the lizard (Podarcis s. sicula) testis. We have used a nonmammalian vertebrate model (the liza...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.20284
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we investigated the expression of cyclin A2 in mouse two-cell embryos to elucidate the role of cyclin A2 at the G2/M transition. Two forms of cyclin A2 on SDS-PAGE (an upper and a lower band) were detected in two-cell embryos synchronized at the M phase by nocodazole. To investigate the nature of...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.10366
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haprin (TRIM36) is a ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. It is expressed in the testes in both mice and humans and is thought to be involved in spermiogenesis, the acrosome reaction, and fertilization. However, the functional role of Haprin i...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.23344
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superovulated hamster oocytes were cryopreserved and thawed according to our carefully designed procedures. More than 90% (92 +/- 4%) of oocytes survived freezing and thawing. They were proven to be well conserved, showing excellent performance comparable to freshly ovulated oocytes in the human sperm penetration test...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080330213
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the primary structures of two mRNA species (GH1 and GH2), each predicted from the cloned cDNA and genomic gene sequences, that encode growth hormone in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Both GH1 and GH2 mRNA contain open reading frames comprising 630 nucleotides and encode 210 amino acid residues, of which 11...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080010104
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In general, maternal age affects the quality of oocytes and embryos. The present study aimed to examine the features and age-associated gene expression profiles of bovine oocytes and embryos as well as to discover possible countermeasures against age-associated events. Comprehensive gene expression assays of germinal ...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.22187
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report we show that the first event of activation in the human oocyte, the Fertilization current (FC), is a slow transient outward current of 300 pA, which induces a gradual hyperpolarization of the plasma membrane from -20mV to -60mV, 60-120 min after insemination, followed by a repolarization to -20mV. Activ...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080380212
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present series of experiments was to investigate the effect of the size of follicle from which the oocytes originate on their subsequent in vitro developmental ability. Ovarian follicles were isolated and grouped according to size (2-6 mm, > 6 mm). Primary oocytes were carefully liberated and grouped ac...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080370107
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The normal proto-oncogene c-fms encodes the macrophage growth factor (M-CSF) receptor involved in growth, survival, and differentiation along the monocyte-macrophage lineage of hematopoietic cell development. A major portion of our research concerns unraveling the temporal, molecular, and structural features that dete...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199701)46:1<96::AID-MRD15>
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of differences in gene expression, responding to cryopreservation may explain some of the observed differences in further development of the preimplantation stage embryos. The aim of this study was to create a link, for the first time, between morphological/developmental observations and gene activity cha...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.20450
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bicarbonate/CO2 is believed to be the key in vitro effector of sperm capacitation, a process which induces major changes in the sperm plasma membrane in preparation for fertilization. In a flow cytometric study, we examined the effect of bicarbonate on boar spermatozoa using merocyanine, an impermeant lipophilic probe...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199611)45:3<378::AID-MRD16
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of cytokines and growth factors are known to modulate proliferation and differentiation of human endometrium. In this study, the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and VEGF receptors, fms-like tyrosine kinase (Flt1) and kinase insert domain-containi...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.20104
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostaglandins could be involved in various aspects of final differentiation of ovarian follicles. Prostaglandins are generated by the cyclooxygenase (cox) pathway. Until now, the expression pattern of isoforms cox-1 and cox-2 of cyclooxygenase in bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) was unknown. Using immunodetecti...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1135
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytoplasmic beta-actin promoter, commonly used as strong promoter in many gene regulation studies, produces a pattern of male germ cell and preimplantation, embryonic gene expression in transgenic mice. In seven of ten expressing transgenic lines, a chicken beta-actin-lacZ fusion gene was expressed in adult testes...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080340202
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the Pumilio (Pum) family of RNA-binding proteins act as translational repressors and are required for germ cell development and asymmetric division. We identified the chicken Pum1 and Pum2 genes and analyzed their expression patterns in various tissues. Comparative sequence analysis of the Pum1 and Pum2 pro...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.20765
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposed plasma membrane proteins were labeled with 125I before and after incubation of boar sperm under capacitating conditions. Labeled protein profiles were compared to the ability of the sperm to penetrate zona-free hamster ova. Quantitatively, the labeled sperm membrane proteins were primarily low Mr prior to capa...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080270311
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of retinoic acid (RA) during in vitro maturation (IVM) improves bovine oocyte quality and developmental potential. In this work, we investigated the underlying molecular mechanisms. Cumulus-oocyte complexes were meiotically arrested by roscovitine and/or matured in defined medium containing RA, 1% ethanol...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.20154
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to investigate the effect of vitrification on mitochondrial distribution, membrane potential (Deltapsi) and microtubule distribution in mouse 2-PN embryos, as well as to document the relationship between mitochondrial distribution and developmental ability of those embryos. Mitochondrial...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.21064
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 26S proteasome is a self-compartmentalizing protease responsible for the degradation of intracellular proteins. This giant intracellular protease is formed by several subunits arranged into two 19S polar caps-where protein recognition and ATP-dependent unfolding occur-flanking a 20S central barrel-shaped structure...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1098-2795(200010)57:2<109::AID-MRD1>3.0.CO
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a novel reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based approach for systematically quantifying in a single experiment the abundances of many different mRNAs in preimplantation mouse embryos. With this approach, the entire mRNA population from a small number of embryos is amplified whi...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080410306
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of progesterone (P4), estradiol (E2), and cortisol (CO) at intraoviductal concentrations on bovine embryo development and quality in vitro. After fertilization of in vitro matured oocytes, zygotes were cultured for 8 days in synthetic oviductal fluid, supplemented...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.23144
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors affecting the efficiency of producing transgenic rats by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)-mediated DNA transfer were investigated. Epididymal spermatozoa from Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were sonicated and/or frozen-thawed for cutting the tail and membrane disruption. The sperm heads were exposed for 1 min...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.20223
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present studies were performed to establish the effects of the size and number of artificial holes produced in the zona pellucida (ZP) on hatching and trophoblast outgrowth in vitro. Limited partial zona dissection (PZD) produced small, narrow incisions, and zona drilling with acidic Tyrode's (AT) across a larger ...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrd.1080300110
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00