The 26S proteasome: ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis in the tunnel.

Abstract:

:The 26S proteasome is a self-compartmentalizing protease responsible for the degradation of intracellular proteins. This giant intracellular protease is formed by several subunits arranged into two 19S polar caps-where protein recognition and ATP-dependent unfolding occur-flanking a 20S central barrel-shaped structure with an inner proteolytic chamber. Proteins targeted to the 26S proteasome are conjugated with a polyubiquitin chain by an enzymatic cascade before delivery to the 26S proteasome for degradation into oligopeptides. As a self-compartmentalizing protease, the 26S proteasome circumvents proteins not destined for degradation and can be deployed to the cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments. The 26S proteasome is a representative of emerging group of giant proteases, including tricorn protease, multicorn protease, and TPPII (tripeptidyl peptidase II).

journal_name

Mol Reprod Dev

authors

Kierszenbaum AL

doi

10.1002/1098-2795(200010)57:2<109::AID-MRD1>3.0.CO

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-10-01 00:00:00

pages

109-10

issue

2

eissn

1040-452X

issn

1098-2795

pii

10.1002/1098-2795(200010)57:2<109::AID-MRD1>3.0.CO

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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